Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng anh lớp 8 - Trường THCS Sơn Mỹ

ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP HỌC KÌ MOÂN ANH LÔÙP 8
A. Grammar. (Tóm tắt)
1. Present Simple tense.( Thì hieän taïi ñôn)
- Usage : Ñeå dieãn taû caùc söï vieäc moät caùch toång quaùt, khoâng nhaát thieát chæ nghó ñeán hieän taïi. Ta duøng thì naøy ñeå noùi ñeán một söï vieäc naøo ñoù xaûy ra lieân tuïc, laëp ñi laëp laïi nhieàu laàn, hay một ñieàu gì ñoù luoân luoân ñuùng.
- Form: (+ ) S + V/Vs / es + .	 Ex -The earth goes around the sun.
( - ) S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ..	 	-We don’t have classes on Sunday.
( ? ) Do/Does + S + V + .? 	- Does Lan speak French?
2- Present progressive Tense ( Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn )
- Use : Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaøo ñuùng thôøi ñieåm noùi. 
-Form : + S + is / am/ are + V-ing + 	Ex : I’m learning English now.
	 - S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing + 	 He isn’t learning English now.
	 ? Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + ? 	 Is he reading books now?
- Note: Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn thöôøng duøng keøm vôùi caùc traïng töø : now, right now,at present , at the moment ñeå nhaán maïnh tính chaát ñang dieãn tieán cuûa haønh ñoäng ôû ngay luùc noùi .
* Note Present progreesive: - To talk about the future: (dự định trong tương lai)
 Ex: What are you going to do tonight? -> I’m playing table tennis. 
	- to show changes with “get” and “become” (sự thay đổi)
Ex: 	The boys are geeting taller.
3. Present perfect tense( Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh )
 Ex: I have been here for 10 years.
	She has learned English since 2009.
- Form: (+) I/ You/ We/ They + have + V(ed)/ VP.P
	 He/ She/ It + has + V(ed)/ VP.P
	 (-) I/ You/ We/ They + have not + V(ed)/ VP.P (have not = haven’t/ has not = hasn’t)
	 He/ She/ It + has not + V(ed)/ VP.P
	 (?) Have + I/ you / we/ they + V(ed)/ VP.P ? 
 Hasv + he/she/it + V(ed)/ VP.P ?
- Use :- Duøng ñeå mieâu taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù nhöng keát quaû coøn löu ñeán hieän taïi 
	 - Duøng ñeå mieâu taû moät haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ratrong quaù khöù tính ñeán nay ñaõ xaûy ra ñöôïc bao laâu (FOR) hoaëc ñaõ xaûy ra töø luùc naøo (Since)
* For + khoảng thời gian 	Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
* Since + mốc thời gian xác định	Ex: She has studied English since 2003.
4. Past Simple Tense (Thì quaù khöù ñôn)
- Use : Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø keát thuùc taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh ôû quaù khöù 
- Form: + S + V-ed/ V2 +  Ex : - He arrived here yesterday.
 - S + didn’t + V + .	 - She didn’t go to school yesterday.
 ? Did + S + V +  ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: Thì quaù khöù ñôn thöôøng ñöôïc duøng vôùi caùc cum töø chæ thôøi gian xaùc ñònh ôû quaù khöù : last week / month / year . . ., a week / 3 days / 5 months . . . , yesterday, yesterday morning / evening, In+ naêm, from 2000 to2005
- Caùch ñoïc caùc ñoâng töø ôû quaù khöù ñôn vôùi “ ED”: 
+ “ ED”: ñöôïc ñoïc laø /t/ khi nhöõng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù aâm taän cuøng laø 
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , 
+ “ ED”: ñöôcï ñoïc laø /id/ khi nhöõng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù aâm taän cuøng laø t , d.
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ..
+ “ ED”: ñöôcï ñoïc laø /d/ khi nhöõng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù aâm taän cuøng laø caùc aâm coøn laïi 
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,.
5.be (not )+ adjective + enough +(for +O) +to Vinfinitive ( khoâng ) ñuû .. ñeå
Ex: The water is hot enough for me to drink.
 She isn’t old enough to be in my class.
be + enough + Noun + (for + O ) to Vinfinitive
There was not enough time for the students to finish the test
6. be +too + adjective + (for + O) + to Vinfinitive: quá đến nỗi không thể
Ex: He is too weak to carry this bag
 The water is too hot for you to drink
7. Near Future: Be going to ( thì töông lai gaàn )
- Form : S + is / am/ are + going to + Vinf
- Use : Duøng khi noùi veà moät vieäc maø ai ñoù quyeát ñònh hay döï ñònh seõ laøm trong töông lai. 
Ex : There is a good film on TV tonight. I’m going to stay home to watch TV .
- Note : “Be going to” coøn duøng ñeå döï ñoaùn moät tình huoáng coù theå xaûy ra 
Ex: I feel tired . I think I’m going to be sick.
8. Adverb of place ( Traïng töø chæ nôi choán ): outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs, next to ,under,
Ex: The money was finally found under the boards.
9. Reflexive pronouns.( Ñaïi töø phaûn thaân): myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves . 
- Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng trôû laïi vôùi chính ngöôøi thöïc hieän . 
+ Noù coù theå laøm tuùc töø (Object ) Ex: Be careful. You’ll cut yourself.
+ Noù ñöùng ngay sau töø maø noù laøm maïnh nghóa. Ex: An sent this letter itself.
- Ñaïi töø phaûn thaân laøm maïnh nghóa cho chuû töø. Noù ñöùng ngay sau chuû töø, hoaëc ñöùng ôû cuoái meänh ñeà/ caâu. 
Ex: Mary herself cleaned the floor./ Mary cleaned the floor herself.
10. Modal verbs 
- Form: + S + modal verb + V + .	Ex : I can sing very well.
	 - S + modal verb + not + V +  Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow.
	 ? Modal verb + S + V + .? 	Ex : May I come in ?
- Modal verb: must, ought to, have to, should, can, could, may
* MUST: dieãn taû söï baét buoäc hay söï caàn thieát Ex: He must do this exercise again.
Ex: We must drive on the right.
* HAVE TO : dieãn taû söï baét buoäc 
	Ex: Your eyes are weak. You have to wear glasses. 
* OUGHT TO + V(base form) (neân): dieãn taû lôøi khuyeân. Ex: We ought to obey our parents.
* SHOULD: dieãn taû lôøi khuyeân Ex: You should help the needed children.
* MAY / CAN / COULD : ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn taû lôøi yeâu caàu hay ñeà nghò 
- Yeâu caàu söï giuùp ñôõ: Can / Could + you + V + O / A, please? (Ex: Can you help me ,please.)
- Ñeà nghò giuùp ai: May + I + V + O/A ?; Let + me + V + O/A. Do you need any help? 
Ex: May I help you?
11. Questions with “WHY”: Duøng ñeå hoûi veà nguyeân nhaân hay lyù do 
Why + do /does/ did? + S + V + O . . . ?
	Ex: Why do they cover the electric sockets?
Ñeå traû lôøi cho caâu hoûi vôùi WHY ta coù theå duøng : 
- Meänh ñeà vôùi “because”. Ex: Why do you get up early? – Because I want to do exercise.
- Cuïm ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu . Ex: Why do you do exercise? – To keep healthy.
12. Preposition of time ( Giôùi töø chæ thôøi gian ) : at, in ,on, from . . . to, by, before, after, between,
- AT : + giờ, lễ hội,at noon, at night, at weekend	Ex : We have class at one o’clock.
- IN : 	+buổi, thaùng, mùa,năm, thập niên, thế kỷ	Ex : I was born in1994
- ON: +thứ, ngaøy, on weekend/holiday/vâction	Ex : We have class on Monday.
- FROM + moät ñieåm thôøi gian + TO + moät ñieåm thôøi gian 
=BETWEEN+ moät ñieåm thôøi gian + AND + moät ñieåm thôøi gian
	Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 11.15= We have class between 7.00 àn 11.15
-BEFORE # AFTER
13. Used to + V(bare) : dieãn taû moät thoùi quen trong quaù khöù nay khoâng coøn 
	Ex: He used to play tennis when he was young
14. get(s)/am/is/are +Used to + V-ing : dieãn taû moät thoùi quen ở hiện tại
Ex: I am used to getting up early now. 
15. Adverb of Manner( Traïng töø chæ theå caùch ): thöôøng theo sau taân ngöõ, ña soá traïng töø chæ theå caùch ñöôïc caáu taïo töø tính töø theâm haäu toá “LY” : adjective + ly = adverb
EX: soft + ly -> softly	bad + ly -> badly	careful + ly -> carefully
Ex: This man drives carefully.
* Note: Một số tính từ không thể thêm “Ly” mà phải biến đổi hoặc giữ nguyên:
Ex: good -> well	early->early
 Hard -> hard	fast -> fast
Ex: She sing well.
16. Commands, polite requests and advice in reported speech
* Commands in reported speech: Caâu meänh leänh , câu đề nghị lịch sự ôû lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp 
( Don’t ) + V + O / A
® S + told/asked + O + ( not ) + to infinitive + O / A
	Ex: “Turn off the light before going top bed,” my mother said to me.
® My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed.
	Ex: “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said.
® The mother warned her child not to play with matches.
	Ex: She said to the shop keeper: “Can you show me this shirt?”
®She asked the shop keeper to show her that shirt.
* Advice in reported speech: Lôøi khuyeân ô lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp . Lôøi khuyeân coù caáu truùc:
Ex: “Tim should work harder for exam” Miss Jackson said to Tim’s mother.
® Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder for the exam.
® Miss Jackson told Tim’s mother (that) Tim should work harder for the exam.
® Miss Jackson advised Tim to work harder for the exam.
17. Gerund (danh ñoäng töø ) : laø daïng ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng “ – ING” vaø coù chöùc naêng cuûa moät danh töø. 
- Theo sau moät soá ñoäng töø : enjoy, like, don’t like, love, dislike, hate, stop, practice , mind	
Ex: I like reading books.
18. To Infinitive: S + V + (O) + to Vinfinitive
- Theo sau moät soá ñoäng töø : want, ask, tell, advise, teach, show, get, show	
Ex: I want to buy some books.
 My teacher asked us to review the lessons for the semester test.
B. Exercises
I. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences 
1. The children are old enough to look after ______
	A . themselves	B. ourselves	C. herself	D. himself
2-He isn’t_________ get married.
	A .enough old to	B. old enough to 	C .enough old for	D. old enough for
3- We -------- to go to the market and buy something for dinner.
	A. must 	 	B. should	C. ought	 	D. have to
4. I’ll see you.. Sunday , April 1st .
	A. in	B. on	C. at	D. between
5. My friends worked really. this semester.
	A. hardly 	B. hard	 	C. very hardly	D. bad
6. Tuan hates .. computer games all day
	A. play 	 	B. to play	 	C. playing	D. plays
7. My father used.. us to the zoo when we were young.
	A .take	B. to take	C. took	D. taking
8. Tam told his friend..him a lift.
	A. give 	B. to give 	C. giving 	D. gives
9. Mary was born in France. French is her
	A. first language	B. mother tongue	C. foreign	D. A and B
10. - Lan doesn’t talk much in public. She’s rather --------- in public.
	A. reserved	B. silent	C. talkative. 	 	D. sociable	
11- Deaf-mutes can _______speak _______hear.	 
	A . both.and	B. neithernor	C. not only but also	D . either or
12. Hello, Can I speak .............. Peter, please ? This is Tom.
	A. with	B. to	 C. for	 	D. out
13. These students enjoy ................ television in their free time.
	A. watch	B. watched	C. watching	D. to watch
14. Nguyen is ................ and enthusiastic because he always helps people when they need helping.
	A. humorous	B. sociable	C. reserved	D. helpful
15. The calendar is................................the clock...........................the picture.
	A. between/and	B. between/in	C. between/to	D. between/with
16. Would you like to come to the movies? ~ I’d love to, but I have to  my chores.
	A. do 	B. make 	C. doing 	D. making
17. Vu’s friend him to her birthday party last Saturday.
	A. sent	B. invented	C. invited	D. received
18. What are you going .............. to morrow morning? _I’m going to visit my grandma.
 	A. do	B. doing	C. to do	D. did
19. You are very kind to help me._ 
	A. Not at all	B. No problem	C. You’re welcome	D. All are correct
20. I’m sorry, Mr. Ha is out. Would you like.him a message?
	A. leave	B. to leave	C. left	D. leaving
21. Edison’s................ were very useful and they help our life much better.
	A. invention 	B. invented	C. invent	D. inventive
22. Bao is ................ because he always tells jokes to make people laugh a lot.
	A. helpful	B. sociable	C. reserved	D. humorous
23. The Moon ................ around the Earth.
	A. to move	B. moves	C. moving	D. moved
24. She hashair.
A. long brown straight 	B. brown long straight C. long straight brown D. brown straight long
25. Mai is a lazy girl. She rarelyher room and it is very untidy.
	A. tidies	B. sweeps	C. clean	D. feeds
26.You ought. harder to make your parents happy.
	A.to study	B. study	C. studying	D. studied
27. They didn’t have.. a car. They are not rich.
	A. enough money to buy 	B. money enough to buy 
	C. money enough buying 	D. enough money for them to buy	
28. The chairs are around the table, so the table is ..the chairs.
	A. between	B. behind	C. above	D. among
29. I was born May 25th 2003
	A. at	B. on 	C. in	D. with	
30. It is often sunny and hot..summer.
	A. at	B. in	C. on	D. for
31. The girl living .35 Nguyen Hue Street is my friend.
	A. at	B. in	C. on	D.to
32. We are going to play soccer .....
	A. last night 	 	B. tomorrow 	C. yesterday 	D. last week
33. He  Hanoi at 3 o’clock last Sunday.
	A. went	B. came	C. arrived	D. reach
34. Hoa ..a letter from her friend-Nien yesterday.
	A. sent	B. gave	C. received	D. invited
35. My mother went home late so I .to cook dinner myself.
	A. must	B. have	C. had	D. ought
36. Students must __________ uniform at school. 
	A. wearing 	B. wear 	C. to wear 	D. wears
37. You shouldn’t let the children . in the kitchen because it is a dangerous place.
	A. play	B. playing	C. to play	D. played
38. I ____________ a present from my old friend on my birthday last week.
	A. sent	B. gave	C. received	D. took
39. Don’t enter the room. Pleased wait ____________ for moment.
	A. inside	B. downstairs	C. outside	D. upstairs
40. I always .the important words in order to pay attention them. (pay attention: chú ý) 
 	A. pronounce	B. stick	C. highlight	D. underline
41. People in our country ..our love between north and south.
	A. unite	B. shout	C. show	D. stand
42. My form teacher are always proud ____________ him because he always gets good grades .
	A. about	B. on	C. of	D. with
43. My grandfather used ____________ us to the zoo when he was alive.
 	A. take	B. took	C. taking	D. to take
44. You ____________ to eat more vegetables and less meat, you are too fat.
 	A. ought	B. should	C. must	D. can
45. Lan’s mother ____________ him how to cook when he was ten.
 	A. teach	B. teaches	C. has taught	D. taught
46. How are you? – Oh, I am .tired.
	A. a few 	B. few 	C. a bit 	D. many
47. My math result was poor, so my teacher asked me . it more.
	A. improve	B. to improve	C. improved 	D. improving
48. His mother told him games much because this is harmful. (harmful(adj): có hại)
	A. play	 	 B. to play 	C. played	 	D. playing
49. They are usually free...Friday to Sunday.
	A. at 	B. on 	C. from 	D. between
50. We are free ___________ Sundays.
	A. in	B. with	C. on	D. at
51. Are you interested ________ learning English?
	A. in	B. to	C. of	D. with
52. She went to the wet market....................buy some fish.
	A. so as to	B. in order for	C. so that	D. in order that
53. The doctor advised him ........................ much wine.
	A. to not drink	B. not to drink	C. not drink	D. not drinking
54. My brother’s wedding will begin ............... 10 o’clock December 15th . 
 	A. in 	B. on 	C. at 	D. by
55. Could you ........................... me a favor?- Sure, what can I do for you? 
 	A. give 	B. make 	C. bring 	D. do
56. You should ................ the words you want to learn. 
 	A. to underline 	B. underline 	C. underlining 	D. underlined
57. He asked me .................. him at school the next day. 
 	A. meet 	B. met 	C. to meet 	D. meeting 
58. We can raise funds by .....................glasses and waste paper.
	A. collects	B. collected	C. collect	D. Collecting
59. If you want to ...............for the activities, you must fill out this application form.
	A. enroll	B. join	C. participate	D. take part
60. I think you are old enough to takes...............of yourself.
	A. care	B. place	C. part	D. after
61. Can you help me ................this bag. I have hurt my arm.- Certainly, I’ll help you.
	A. carry	B. carrying	C. carried	D. taking
62. I came..................my old classmate when I was going to the supermarket last week.
	A. over	B. along	C. by	D. across
63. The prince immediately .....................in love with Little Pea.
	A. took	B. felt	C. fell	D. held
II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 
1. 	A. match	B. safe 	C. pan 	D. transmit 	
2. 	A. change	 	B. choose 	C. machine 	D. match 
3. 	A. count 	 	B. council 	 	C. could 	D. south 
4. 	A. rained 	 	B. followed 	 	C. walked 	D. imagined 
5. 	A. beneath	B. destroy 	C. upset 	D. planet
6. 	A. tiger	B. fire 	C. stripe 	D. prince
7. 	A. buffalo 	B. rope 	C. wisdom 	D. clothes
8. 	A. door 	B. foolish 	C. choose 	D. soon
9. 	A. excited 	B. prince 	C. once 	D. escape
10. 	A. fairy 	B. train 	C. afraid 	D. wait 
11. 	A drug 	B. rug 	C. bus 	D. century
12. 	A. steamer 	B. reach 	C. breakfast 	D. bead
13. 	A. watch 	B. match 	C. character 	D. chore 
14. 	A. hour 	B. horse 	C. house 	D. high
15. 	A. tale 	B. rag 	C. match 	D. character
16. 	A. device 	B. education 	C. tidy 	D. fund
17.	A. volunteer	B. volleyball	C. order	D. vocabulary
18.	A. started	B. helped	C. watched	D. decided
III. Circle a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. (1point)
1. Where did you used to live before you emigrated to Canada?
 A B C D
2. The teacher asked his students to do the exercise and not talk in class.
 A B C D
3. I know you work really hardly this semester and I am proud of you.
 A B C D
4. We haven’t seen each other since two years.
 	 A B C D
5. Our team won the game because we played very good.
 A B C D
6. You should to stay in bed for a few days. 
 A B C D
7. Ba loves play football but Lan doesn’t.
 A B C D
8. The doctor asked him to not smoke.
 A B C D
9. Could you please help me solving this Math problem?
 A B C D
10. After participating on this club, you will be more confident when speaking
 	A B C D
11. Don’t worry so much. You child can take part of himself.
 A B C D
12. These exercises are not enough easy for us to finish on time
 	 A B C 	 D
13. We are going to planting along the streets on weekends.
 A B C D
14. The students ought to learn their lessons careful before taking the exam.
 A B C D
15. I think you should try your best learn English because it is difficult
 	 A B C 	 D
16. I think he isn’t old enough riding a motorbike to school.
 A B C D
17. He left Hanoi yesterday and now he is staying at a hotel in Hanoi
 A B C D
18. Fortunately, we could catch the last bus and arrived to home late in the evening
 A B C D
VI. Word form:
1. A customer called Thanh Cong delivery..for his furniture order.
	A. serve	B. servant	C. service	D. server
2. This naughty boy often plays ..with matches.
	A. danger	B. dangerous	C. endanger	D. dangerously
3. Every one must notice the .precaution in the house. 
	A. safe	B. unsafe	C. safety	D. safely
4. He repair electric appliances. He is an.
	A. electricity	B. electric	C. electrical	D. electrician
5. Tom played well but he was . to lose the match. 
	A. luck	B. lucky	C. unlucky	D. luckily
6. Lan looks ..because she gets a good mark for her English test.
	A. happy	B. unhappy	C. happily	D. happiness
7. I am very ..to meet you again.
	A. please	B. pleased	C. pleasant	D. pleasure
8. I love the .atmosphere of summer evening in the countryside.
	A. peace	B. peaceful	C. peacefully	D. peaceless	
9. She dances more ..than her sister does.
	A. beauty	B. beautify	C. beautiful	D. beautifully
10. My form father often me to take part in social activities.
	A. courage	B. encourages	C. encouraging	D. encouragement
11. We were enough to catch the last bus and arrived home late in the evening.
	A. luck	B. lucky	C. unlucky	D. luckily
12. Everyone in the neighborhood show their .. with what we have done. 
	A. please	B. pleased	C. pleasant	D. pleasure
13. A fairy appeared and .changed Little Pea’s rags into new clothes.
	A. magic	B. magical	C. magically	D. magician
14. Minh has collected stamps for years and he has a fine stamp 
	A. collected	B. collecting	C. collection	D. collector 
16. Because Mr. Long drove....................., he caused an accidents last month.
 	A. care 	 B. careful 	C. carefully 	D. carelessly
17. His listening skill is..because he often gets bad marks.
	A. satisfy	B. satisfactory 	C. unsatisfactory 	D. satisfaction 
18. Their children have quite ..characters.
	A. differ	 	B. differ