Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II môn Tiếng anh lớp 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HKII 
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 8
-Vocabulary relating to the recycling, traveling around Viet Nam, vacations abroad, festivals and wonders of the world.
- Structures :
+ Present perfect with for/since
+ Modal verbs: must have to, ought to, should, may, can, could
+ Used to 
+ in order to/ so as to
+ Requests with: Would/Do you mind if.......? 
 Would/Do you mind+ V.ing? 
+ Past progressive
+ Passive form
+ Reported speech
+ Verb + infinitive.
I. The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì)
Câu khẳng định:
THÌ
CÔNG THỨC
TRẠNG TỪ
1. Simple Present
-I, We, You, They + Vo
-He, She, It + Vs / es
 ( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are )
Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely,
 every (day, week, year, )
2. Simple Past
-S + Ved / 2
Yesterday, ago, in (1990),
last (night, week, year,)
+ Vo
3. Simple Future
-I, We + Shall 
-S + Will 
Tomorrow, next (week, year,), in(2010), 
4. Present Continuous
-I + Am
-He, She, It + Is + V-ing
-We, You, They + Are
Now, rightnow, at the moment, while + th/ gian ở hiện tại, 
At present, Look !, Listen !
+ V-ing
5. Past Continuous
-I, He, She, It + Was 
-We, You, They+ Were 
At (10 a.m yesterday),
While + th/ gian ở quá khứ
+ Ved/3
6. Present Perfect 
-I, We, You, They + Have
-He, She, It + Has
Since, for(+th/ gian), just, yet, already, ever, never, recently,
7. Past Perfect
-S + Had + Ved/ 3
Before, by the time ,
After, 
Câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn:
THÌ
CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH
CÂU NGHI VẤN
1. Simple Present
S + Do + Not + Vo
 + Does
Do + S + Vo  ?
Does (V:động từ thường)
2. Simple Past
S + Did + Not + Vo
Did + S + Vo  ?
 (V:động từ thường)
3. Simple Future
S + Will + Not + Vo
 Shall
Will + S + Vo  ?
Shall
4. Present Cont.
S + Am + Not + V-ing
 Is/ Are
Am + S + V-ing  ?
Is/ Are
5. Past Cont.
S + Was + Not + V-ing
 Were
Was + S + V-ing ... ?
Were
6. Present Perfect
S + Have + Not + Ved/ 3
 Has
Have + S + Ved/ 3  ?
Has
7. Past Perfect
S + Had + Not + Ved/ 3
Had + S + Ved/ 3  ?
Thì hiện tại đơn : +Ves khi động từ tận cùng là S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z
Ex: He watches T.V every night.
IV. Passive Voice: (Thể bị động)
General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát)
 S	+	V	+	O
 S + BE + Ved/ 3 + By O
	Active:
	( Ved/ 3 = Past participle )
	Passive: 	( Be: chia cùng thì với động từ chính V
	 của câu chủ động )	
Công thức thể bị động của các thì:
Tên thì
Passive voice
1. Hiện tại đơn
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O
2. Quá khứ đơn
S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O
3. Modals
( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might )
S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O
 Shall
 Can 
4. Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O
5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O
6. Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ 3 + By O
V. Comparison: ( So sánh )
So sánh bằng:
AS + adj/ adv + AS	
	Ex: - He is as tall as his friend.
	 	 - John drives as carefully as Tom.
So sánh hơn:
Short adj/ adv + -ER
	 + THAN	
MORE + long adj/ adv
Ex: - He is taller than his friend.
John drives more carefully than Tom
So sánh nhất:
	 Short adj/ adv + -EST
THE +
	 MOST + long adj/ adv
Ex : - This is the longest river in the world.
- Spring is the most beautiful season of 
 the year.
Short adj/ adv ( Tính từ ngắn/ trạng từ ngắn): đọc chỉ có một âm tiết. (Ex: tall, hot, fast, )
Long adj/ adv ( Tính từ dài/ trạng từ dài ): đọc có từ hai aa6m tiết trở lên. (Ex: famous, beautiful, carefully,  )
Một số ghi chú trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất:
Tính từ ngắn:
Tận cùng là một phụ âm, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm (a, e, I, o, u) -> thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm –ER hoặc EST
Ex: Hot	-> Hotter	-> The hottest	( Nóng)
Tận cùng là –E thì ta chỉ thêm –R hoặc –ST.
Ex: Large	-> Larger	-> The largest.	( Rộng)
Tận cùng là –Y, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –Y thành –I trước khi thêm
 -ER hoặc –EST.
	 Ex: Dry	-> Drier	-> The driest.	( Khô)
Tính từ có hai âm tiết: tận cùng là –Y, -LE, -OW, -ER thì được dùng như tính từ ngắn (tức là thêm –ER hoạc –EST).
 Ex: Happy	-> Happier	-> The happiest	( Hạnh phúc)
	 Simple	-> Simpler	-> The simplest	( Đơn giản)
	 Narrow	-> Narrower	-> The narrowest	( Hẹp)
	 Clever 	-> Cleverer	-> The cleverest	( Khéo léo)
Một số bất qui tắc trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất:
So sánh hơn	So sánh nhất
 	-Good
	->	Better	->	The best	( Tốt)
 Well	
	-Bad
	->	 Worse	-> 	The worst	( Xấu, tệ)
	 Badly	
	-Much
	->	 More	-> 	The most	( Nhiều)
	 Many
	-Little	->	Less	-> 	The least	( Ít)
	-Far	-> 	Farther	->	The farthest 	( Xa)
	Further	->	 The furthest	
* So sánh hơn -> So sánh không bằng:
 S1 + Be + short adj+ -ER + THAN + S2
	 MORE+ long adj	
 S2 + Be + Not + AS + adj + AS + S1
	 SO 	
	Ex: - A horse is stronger than a dog.	-> A dog is not as strong as a horse.
	 - A car is more expensive than a bicycle.	-> A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a car.
	 - Iron isn’t so precious as gold. 	-> Gold is more precious than iron.
VI. The structure: “ It’s + Adj + To infitive ” ( Thật là )
 To V  + is + adj
 V-ing + is + adj
-> It is + adj + to V 	
	Ex:a- To lie on the beach all day is wonderful.
It is wonderful to lie on the beach.
 b- Speaking English fluently is difficult.
It’s difficult to speak English fluently.
 c- It’s easy to find the notice board in the hall.
To find the notice board in the hall is easy.
VII. Prepositions: (giới từ)
 ( at, in, on, of,for, about, by, up, with, without, )
Time (Thời gian)
1. At	 + giờ	Ex: at 9 o’clock
	2. In 	 + năm	Ex: in 1985
	 + tháng	 	 in May
	 + mùa	 in Summer
	3. On	 + thứ trong tuần.	Ex: on Monday
	 + tháng, ngày.	 on September 5th
	 + tháng, ngày, năm.	 	 on April 30th, 1975.
	4. Since + thời điểm. 	Ex: since 1990	 ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành)	
	 For	 + khoảng thời gian. 	 for 2 years
	5. From . . . to . . .	Ex: from 1995 to 2000 ( từ . . . đến . . .)
Place (Nơi chốn):
1. At	+ nơi nhỏ, hẹp	Ex: at home, at school.
	2. In 	+ nơi rộng lớn	 in HCM city, in England, in the world.
3. -In the middle of (ở giữa)	- In front of (ở trước )
	 -In the centre of (ở trung tâm) 	- On the top of ( ở trên đỉnh)
Manner (thể cách):
1. By	+ phương tiện đi lại.	Ex: by car ( plane, train, ship . . .)
2 By 	+ O ( bởi, passive voice)	Ex: America was discovered by Columbus.
3.-On foot	 ( đi bộ)
Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động):
In the North ( South, East, West) 	: ở phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây )
On the left ( right ) 	: ở bên trái ( phải)
3. -From ( từ)	- To ( đến )	-Into ( vào trong)
Some expressions:
-to take part ( in) 	: tham gia vào
- to be interested ( in) 	: thích, quan tâm
- to check ( in) 	: đăng ký 
- to be fond ( of)	: thích
	- to be proud ( of)	: tự hào về
	- to remind ( of) 	: gợi nhớ về
	- to even ( up)	: san bằng ( tỉ số)
	- to talk ( about) s.t	: nói về
	- to tell ( about ) s.t	: kể về
	- to look ( at) 	: nhìn. Ngắm
	- to look ( for)	: tìm, kiếm
	- to look ( after) 	: chăm sóc
	- to be good ( at)	: giỏi về
	- to be bad ( at) 	: dở về
	- to be afraid ( of)	: sợ, e ngại
VIII. Gerund – Infinitive: ( động từ thêm –ING và động từ nguyên mẫu )
Qui tắc chung: thông thường hai động từ cách nhau bởi “ TO”.
Ex: She wants to see her friend.
Advise
Ask
Request	+ O + to V
Tell
Beg
Ex: My mother advises me to get up early.
Một số ngoại lệ:
Những động từ được theo sau bởi “gerund”:
Keep
Enjoy
Finish	+ V-ING
Prefer
Practice
Mind
Ex: The children kept talking about the acrobats.
Những động theo sau bởi “gerund” hoặc “ to infinitive”:
Like
Love	V-ING
Hate	+ 	
Begin	to V
Start
Ex: Do you like reading novels ?
	 to read
Giới từ ( in, at, on,of,) + V-ING
Ex: English people are fond of watching football. 
Thể truyền khiến ( causative form):
Have + S.O + V	( active)
Have + S.T + Ved/ 3	( passive)
Make + O + V
Ex:- I have my brother repair my bicycle.
	 - They had their suitcases taken upstairs to their rooms.
 	 - The clown made us laugh a lot.
Used to và be used to:
- Used to + V	: đã thường (ở quá khứ và không còn nữa)
	- Be used to + V-ING: quen với.
	Ex: - Mr Brown used to take his children to the zoo.
My mother is used to getting up early.
MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮT THÔNG DỤNG
Stt
Vo
( Nguyên mẫu )
V2
( Quá khứ )
V3
(Quá khứ phân từ)
Nghĩa Việt
Be 
Was / Were
Been
Thì, là, ở
Become 
Became
Become
Trở nên
Begin
Began
Begun
Bắt đầu
Blow
Blew
Blown
Thổi
Break
Broke
Broken
Đập, phá vở
Bring
Brought
Brought
Mang đến
Build
Built
Built
Xây dựng
Buy
Bought
Bought
Mua
Catch 
Caught
Caught
Bắt kịp, đuổi theo
Choose
Chose
Chosen
Chọn lựa
Come
Came
Come
Đến
Cut
Cut
Cut
Cắt, chặt
Do 
Did
Done
Làm
Draw
Drew
Drawn
Vẽ tranh
Drink
Drank
Drunk
Uống (rượu)
Drive
Drove
Driven
Lái xe
Eat
Ate
Eaten
Ăn
Fall
Fell
Fallen
Té, ngã, rơi
Feel
Felt
Felt
Cảm thấy
Find
Found
Found
Tìm thấy
Fly
Flew
Flown
Bay
Forget
Forgot
Forgotten
Quên
Get 
Got 
Got / Gotten
Có được
Give
Gave
Given
Cho
Go
Went
Gone
Đi
Grow
Grew
Grown
Trồng, mọc
Have
Had
Had
Có, dùng cơm
Hear
Heard
Heard
Nghe
Hold
Held
Held
Cầm, nắm, tổ chức
Keep
Kept
Kept
Giữ
Know
Knew
Known
Biết
Learn
Learnt/ learned
Learnt/ learned
Học
Leave
Left
Left
Rời khỏi, để lại
Make
Made
Made
Chế tạo, làm
Meet
Met
Met
Gặp mặt
Pay
Paid
Paid
Trả (tiền)
Put
Put
Put
Đặt để
Read
Read
Read
Đọc
Ring
Rang
Rung
Reo chuông
Run
Ran
Run
Chạy
Say
Said
Said
Nói
See
Saw
Seen
Thấy, xem
Sell
Sold
Sold
Bán
Send
Sent
Sent
Gửi
Sing
Sang
Sung
Ca hát
Sit
Sat
Sat
Ngồi
Sleep
Slept
Slept
Ngủ
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
Nói
Spend
Spent
Spent
Trãi qua, tiêu xài
Stand
Stood
Stood
Đứng
Steal
Stole
Stolen
Aên cắp
Take
Took
Taken
Cầm, lấy, dẫn đi
Teach
Taught
Taught
Dạy học
Tell
Told
Told
Kể, bảo
Think
Thought
Thought
Suy nghĩ
Understand
Understood
Understood
Hiểu
Win
Won
Won
Chiến thắng
Write
Wrote
Written
Viết
So . . . that 
SO + adj/ adv + THAT + clause
(quá  đến nỗi)
Ex: Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
 	 -> Lan was too busy that she couldn’t go to the movies with us.
Such . . . that . . .
SUCH + a(n) + adj + Noun + THAT + clause
 Ex:	 a- She is a beautiful girl. Everybody admires her.
 -> She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
 b- It was hot tea. I couldn’t drink it.
 -> It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.
 c- They are interesting books . We want to look at them again.
	 -> They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again.
Too . . . to
Khi cùng chủ ngữ:
 TOO + adj/ adv + TO Vo
( quá . . . không thể . . .)
 Ex:	 a- She ran very slowly. She couldn’t catch the train.
	 -> She ran too slowly to catch the train.	
Khi khác chủ ngữ:
 TOO + adj/ adv + for O + TO Vo
Ex: The questions are very difficult. We can’t answer them.
 -> The questions are too difficult for us to answer.
Enough . . . to . . .
1. Khi cùng chủ ngữ:
Adj/ adv + ENOUGH + To Vo
	( đủ . . . để có thể . . .)
	Ex: 	He is strong. He can carry this table.
	 -> He is strong enough to carry this table.
2.Khi khác chủ ngữ:
Adj / adv + ENOUGH + for O + To Vo
	Ex: Those shoes are large. You can wear them.
Those shoes are large enough for you to wear
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HKII – NĂM HỌC: 2012-2013
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 8
-Vocabulary relating to the recycling, traveling around Viet Nam, vacations abroad, festivals and wonders of the world.
- Structures :
+ Present perfect with for/since
+ Modal verbs: must have to, ought to, should, may, can, could
+ Used to 
+ in order to/ so as to
+ Requests with: Would/Do you mind if.......? 
 Would/Do you mind+ V.ing? 
+ Past progressive
+ Passive form
+ Reported speech
+ Verb + infinitive.
EXERCISES
I. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1.’’this week ‘’ ‘’No, she’s on holiday. ‘’
A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work Susan D. Has Susan worked
2. Tom his hand when he was cooking the dinner
A. burn B. was burning C. has burnt D. burnt
3.Robert lately
A.Did you see B. Do you see C. Have you seen D. Are you seeing
4. Nylon in the 1930’s
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. has been invented
5. Where ? ‘’in London’’
A. were you born B. are you born C/ have you been born D. did you born
6. The librarian asked us so much noise
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
7. My brother speaks
A.English perfect B. perfect English C. English perfectly D. perfectly English
8.Angkor Wat should really.....as wonder because it is the largest temple in the world
A.know	B. known	C.knew	D. be known
9. The 23rd Seagams____________in the Philippenes.
A. will hold	 B. will held	C. would be held	 D. is held
10. She asked me if I_________pop music
A. like	 B. to like 	C. will like 	 D. liked
11. I______it 5 years ago
A. have seen	 B. saw	C. was seeing	 D. am seeing.
12. It's very kind________you to help me.
A. for	 B. at	C. off	 D. of
13. Would you mind________I smoked here.
A. When	B. that	C. if	 D . for
14. The old lamp________in China is 5 dollars
A. to be making	B. making	C. mode	 D. make
15. Millions of Chirsmas card_______every year.
A. were sent	B. are sent	C. send	 D. is sending.
16. I don't know how_________the game
A. playing	B. to play	C. player D. can I play
17. She fell off a bike and ...... her head on the road.
A.hited	B.hit	C.hitted
18.....you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please.
A.could	B.do	C.would
19. It is difficult ......all the in structions at the same time
A.to remember	B.remember	C.remembering	D. remembered	
20. Would you mind ....for a few minutes	?
A.to wait	B.wait	C.waiting	D.be waiting
II. Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses):
Mr Alan ( work ) for that company since 1990.
She ( not take ) music lessons last Sunday.
The thief ( go ) away before the police came.
I ( receive ) your letter about two weeks ago.
My mother always ( get ) up early.
When we came, they ( build ) a new library.
What you ( do) now ?
 Look! It ( rain) heavily. 
Stop. Tuan ! It's dangerous (go) near the stove.
Most children enjoy ( read ) picture- books.
III. Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:
People speak English.
In the rice - cooking festival, People make a fire in the traditional way.
He translated this novel into Vietnamese last year 
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today.
Columbus discovered America. 
Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium.
The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions.
She will became a teacher next month.
I meet John at the bus-stop every morning.
IV. Reported speech:
1. " I speak English."
 - He said ....................................................
2. "I like Hoa "
- She said ..........................................................
3. " I don't want to go"
- He said ....................................................................
4. "I am living in Hoa thanh now."
- He said ....................................................................
5." I will see you later."
- She said ..................................................................
6. ' I can speak English"
- She said .................................................................
7. " I must study at the weekend ."
- She said ......................................................................
EXERCISE
*Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses: 
1. The weather was bad. I had to stay at home.	( so . . . that)
2. New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.	(such . . . that)
3. The policeman ran fast. He could catch the thief.	(enough . . . to)
4. The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.	( too . . . to )
5. The play was interesting. It attracted many people.	(double comparative)
6. The house is large. My family can live in it.	( enough . . . to)
7. My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box.	(too . . . to )
8. The lesson is difficult. We try hard.	(double comparative)
9. My neighbours are very bad persons. They make noise all day. (such . . . that)
10. He spoke very fast. I didn’t understand him.	(so . . . that)
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP
Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses):
Mr Alan ( work ) for that company since 1990.
She ( not take ) music lessons last Sunday.
The thief ( go ) away before the police came.
I ( receive ) your letter about two weeks ago.
My mother always ( get ) up early.
When we came, they ( build ) a new library.
What you ( do) now ?
It’s raining heavily. I wish it ( stop) raining.
If you go to the party, I ( come) with you.
Most children enjoy ( read ) picture- books.
Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:
She can speak English.
Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city.
Did he translate this novel into Vietnamese last year ?
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today.
When did Columbus discover America ?
Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium.
The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions.
They were cutting grass when the car stopped near the gate.
I meet John at the bus-stop every morning.
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition:
English people are fond _______ football.
Are you interested _______ picture- books ?
She often stays ______ home ______ Sundays.
Don’t tell your sister _________ that news.
The pupils often go _____ school _____ bicycles.
The first May Day meeting was held _______ 1890.
Are you afraid _______ swimming in the sea ?
My brother is good ______ English.
My uncle lives _______ Ho chi minh city.
The boy was born ________ a very rich family.
Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets:
He is ( young ) than I am.
She is ( old ) as my sister.
Mary is the ( beautiful ) girl in her class.
Which is ( big ), France or Thailand ?
Maths is ( difficult ) than History.
A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) as aMercedes.
This is the ( powerful) machine in the whole factory.
Your watch is ( good ) than mine.
 She walks ( slowly ) as Betty.
Nobody is ( happy ) than Jane.
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :
Mary hasn’t returned my book yet.
à My book 
Her house is bigger than mine.
à My house 
To find a job at my age is difficult.
à It’s 
Mai is younger than Lan.
à Lan 
My parents sent me to school when I was six years old.
à I 
To get acquainted with the regulation in a new school is easy.
à It’s 
A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a motorbike.
à A motorbike 
The principle doesn’t write this letter.
à This letter 
Smoking a lot is harmful.
à It’s 
Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.
à A birthday cake 
Read the following passage and then answer thequestion below :
Nowadays every high-school in Ho Chi Minh city has its own library. Nam’s school library is not as big as other public libraries but it is well-equipped with a variety of books. On open shelves we can find such kinds of books as fiction, non-fiction, textbooks, newspapers and magazines.
	On Saturday mornings and during the break Nam and his friends often go to the library to read books and newspapers. Miss Lan, the librarian, is always at her desk to show them how to use the library cards when they want to borrow some refe