Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ I môn Tiếng anh lớp 7

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7 HỌC KỲ I
GRAMMAR
I Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to.
b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
 II.. Các dạng câu:
1. Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex:	* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
	- What an expensive dress!
	- What a wet day!
	* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
	- What a great party!
	- What a bright room!
2. Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex:	- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
	- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
	- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
	- What do you usually do after school ? – I help my mom.
	- What do you usually do at recess ? – I play marbles.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex:	- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
	- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex:	- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
	- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
3. Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex:	- Let's go swimming. 
	Let's + V (infinitive) ...
	- Why don't you play soccer? 
	Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Would you like to see a movie?
	Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Should we play volleyball?
	Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
	- What about watching TV?
	What about + V-ing ...?
4. Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
	- Good idea.
	- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
	- I'm sorry, I can't.
5. Lời mời (invitation):
Ex:	- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
	→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
	6. Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
	- OK.
	- I'd love to.
	- Thanks for inviting me.
7. Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
	- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
	- I would love to but ...
8. Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex:	- Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? 
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in 
front of you (chỉ đường)
Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
Hỏi đáp về thông tin cá nhân. 
 What ‘s + one’s + 	Address ?
	Telephone number ?
	Date of birth ?
	Job ?
	Age ?
 	Favorite subject ?
10. IT IS + ADJ + To V : 
11. Mất bao lâu t dể làm gì : 
	How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + to V
12. Hoỉ về khoảng cách :
	How far is it from to ? => It about + k/c..
13 Hỏi giờ : C1 : What time is It ?
	C2 : What’s the time ?
	C3 : Do you have the time ?
Giờ đúng : It’s + giờ + phút
Giờ hơn : It’s + phút + past/to + giờ
 It’s + giờ + phút
14. Cách nói ngày tháng : C1 : Tháng + ngày	
	C2 : the +ngày + of + tháng	
15. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc j một cách vui vẻ	
16. Hỏi giá tiền : C1: How much + tobe + S ? => S + tobe + giá tiền
	C2 : How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền
 17. Tính từ kép : 
	Số đếm- N(đếm được số ít) 
	Ex : 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S)
III. Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex:	- She is thinner than me. 	(I am)
	- This box is bigger than that one. 	(box)
S +be + adj-er + than ...
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This student is more intelligent than that one. 	(student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good → better	: tốt hơn
	- bad → worse	 : xấu hơn, kém hơn
	- far → farther 	 : xa hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
the + adj-est ...
* Tính từ ngắn: 
Ex: 	- She is the tallest girl in my class.
the + most + adj ...
 * Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good / well → the best	: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
	- bad → the worst	: xấu nhất, kém nhất
	- far → the farthest / the furthest	 : xa nhất
IV.Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
 c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
VI. Đồng ý khảng điịnh với TOO VA SO
	S + Be, Too
	So + be + S
VII. Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy .. + V_ing.
VIII. Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ cấp độ thường Xuyên :
 Always , usually, Trước động từ thường, sau động từ tobe.
IX. s sánh của danh từ :
 Much/ many => more + N
 Few => fewer + N(đếm được số nhiều)
 Little	 => less + N( không đếm được)
TẬP
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . . the back . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’ library . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
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2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
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3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.
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4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
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5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
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6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.
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7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.
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 8/ I (meet) you soon.
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9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
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10/ Susan (be) absent to day because. She (look after) her sick mother.
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11/ Let’s (go) camping.
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12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.
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13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.
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14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.
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15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.
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16/ They never (play) football at recess?
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17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
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18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.
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III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ 	always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
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2/	hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
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3/ 	not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
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4/	10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
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 5/	interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
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6/ 	like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
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7/ 	you / work / to / want / we / with.
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8/ 	Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
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9/ 	There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
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10/ 	That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
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11/	Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
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12/	him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
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 13/ 	Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.
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IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:
1/	 beautiful / little / girl!
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 2/	that apartment / most suitable / his family.
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3/	farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
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4/ 	History / be / interesting / important / subject.
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5/	Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
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6/	What / amazing / answer!
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7/	It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo.
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V. Trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây:
1/ What is your family name?
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2/ Where is your school?
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 3/ Who do you go to school with?
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4/ What is your address?
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5/ How do you go to school?
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6/ Who are you staying with?
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7/ How far is it from your house to school?
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8/ What is your telephone number?
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9/ What class are you in?
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10/ What subjects do you like best?
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11/ What do you often do at recess?
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12/ What time do you often get up?
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13/ How often do you read books?
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14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
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15/ What subject are you good at?
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16/ What is your favorite subject?
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17/ What do you study in Geography?
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18/ Where do you spend on your vacation?
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19/ Which school are you studying at?
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 20/ How many hours a week do you work?
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VI. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp:
A
B
1. What are you doing?
2. What do you usually do after school?
3. What should I do to have a good health?
4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired.
5. What sport does your brother like doing?
6. What are you going to do after the course?
7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day.
8. How often does he play video games?
a. I’m going to get a job.
b. I often watch TV.
c. Twenty minutes a day.
d. Yes, may be I will.
e. You should take physical exercises.
f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy some food and drinks.
g. I’m playing the guitar.
h. My brother likes playing soccer.
* Answer: 	1 + . . . . ;	2 + . . . . ;	3 + . . . . ;	4 + . . . . ;	
5 + . . . . ;	6 + . . . . ;	7 + . . . . ;	8 + . . . . .	
VII. Đặt câu hỏi:
1/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.
3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
4/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.
5/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Tim is my pen pal in England.
6/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I need a phone card to phone my parents.
7/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Mr. Viet is a farmer.
8/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.
9/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
10/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Nam likes playing soccer after school.
11/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I go to the movies twice a month.
 12/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.
13/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.
14/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.
VIII. Viết câu tương đương:
1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/ Where does she live? 
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
3/ What do you do?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
4/ The dress is very old.
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. !
5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .