UNIT 6 I/ PRONUNCIATION 1/ A. shrine B. hike C. drip D. environment 2/ A. dump B. junkyard C. pollute D. unpolluted 3/ A. environment B. prevent C. effectively D. energy II/ STRESS 1/ A. carefully B. another C. garbage D. plastic 2/ A. explanation B. Experiment C. Environment D. discovery 3/ A. unpolluted B. disappointment C. regularly D. entertain III/ PREPOSITIONS 1/ Billions of cans are thrown ________ every year all over the world. A. up B. away C. in D. on 2/ Why don’t you use public buses instead ________ motorbikes? A. of B. in C. off D. on 3/ Don’t throw trash ________ the water ? A. onto B. in C. into D. on 4/ Polluted water can directly do harm ________ people’s health . A. with B. to C. on D. for 5/ If we use much pesticide ________ vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. A. on B. with C. to D. for 6/ They have complained ______ local authorities about using dynamite to catch fish. A. with B. about C. to D. on IV/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1/ He is going to all the bags. collector B. collect C. collection D. collective 2/ Don’t use plastic bags. They are very hard .. to disappear B. to go away C. to dissolve D. to reduce 3/ The air in the city is very . pollute B. polluted C. pollution D.pollutant 4/ We are talking about the preservation of . resources. nature B.natural C. naturally D. naturalize 5/ It is necessary . forests. to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protect 6/ The local authority should the fish catching by electricity. allow B.permit C.prohibit D.give up 7/ These bags are made of . You can use them to carry heavy things. paper B.silk C.plastic D. glass 8/ A large number of inhabitants have made on how to protect the environment. suggest B. to suggest C. suggested D. suggestion 9/ The of cars, motorbikes and factories has also increased air pollution in most cities. gas B. exhaust fume C. dirt D.dust V/ WORD FORM 1/Coal, oil, gas. are _____________resources. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnaturally 2/ She has ___________provided a picnic lunch for us. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. unkind 3/ We’ll make this beach clean and___________ again. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify 4/ In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch __________parades. A. color B. colorfully C. colorful D. colorless 5/ The children laughed____________ when they played with their toys. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness 6/ I can speak English__________. A. good B. well C. bad D. quick 7/ This test must be done __________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 8/ Lan’s voice is soft . She speaks very__________. A. loud B. loudly C. soft D. softly 9/ What will they achieve If they work ___________today. A. hardly B. hard C.harden D.hardness 10/The soccer players have played_____________. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautify D.beautifully 11/ Your program is very interesting and ________________. A. use B. useful C. useless D.uselessly 12/ Her parents were_________happy that she won the prize. A.extreme B.extremeness C.extremely D.extremism 13/ The restaurant is near here so people can get there_________. A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly 14/ The tour around the country was ____________cheap. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D. surprisingly 15 / Don’t be ________. We’ve only been waiting for a few minutes . A.impatient B.patient C.patiently D.pantience 16/ They tried to win, but their efforts were____________. A. success B. successful C.succeeded D.unsuccessful 17/ Tom looks very __________.Do you know what happened to him? A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.sadless 18/ He said “ Good afternoon” to me in a most____________way. A. friend B.friendness C.unfriendly D.friendship 19/ My uncle’s old car was___________, but his new one is very ________. A. slow / fast B.slowly / fast C.slow / fastly D.slowly / fastly 20/ He drove _____________and had an accident . A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly VI/ TENSES 1. She .. the house last weekend A.was cleaning B.cleans C. clean D. cleaned 2.They .stamps and coins when they were young used to collect B. are used to collecting C. used to collecting D. are used to collect 3. Why you absent yesterday ? did B. are C. was D. were 4.Who you at the airport last month? meet B. met C.did meet D. were meet 5. When he ,she was cleaning her room arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. was arriving 6. Last night, the police .. me on my way home stoped B. stopped C. stops D.was stopping 7. Mai and Huong . their last summer vacation on the farm don’t spend B. aren’t spent C. didn’t spend D. weren’t spent 8. What .you last night ? do / do B. did / do C. do / did D. were / doing 9. The floor ... with a sheet of plastic five days ago covered B. was covering C. was covered D. is covered 10. Phong with his friends last month went fish B. went fished C. went fishing D. went to fish 11. When did he finish .. the kitchen ? A. being paints B. painting C. to paint D. to be painted VII/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( TYPE 1 ) 1/ If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles and factories, the air ______ pure and fresh. is B. was C. will be D. would be 2/ If he smokes too much, he ______ respiratory problem. gets B. got C. would get D. will get 3/ If she ____ enough money, she will buy her son a new bike. has B. had C. will have D. have 4/ If people _____ their cars carefully, they won’t get hurt themselves and others. drives B. drove C. don’t drive D. drive 5/ If people need more paper, more trees ___________ will cut down B. cut down C. will be cut down D. are cutting down 6/ If everybody ______ all the trash in the trash can, the beach will not be so dirty like this. put B. puts C. are putting D. is put 7/ If people protect the forest, a lot of trees _______. A. will be preserved B. will preserve C. preserve D. would preserve VIII/ LINKING VERBS 1/ I’m tired_____________ I stayed up late watching TV . A. because B. because of C. so D. but 2/ Nga is hungry_____________ she hasn’t eaten all day. A. since B. because of C. though D. and 3/ ___________he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home. A. For B. So C. Thus D. As 4/ Nam was absent from class yesterday________ he felt sick. A. so B. because C. although D. but 5 / We didn’t go for a walk_________ it was very cold. A. though B. because C. but D. so 6/ _________they live near us, we can see them very often. A. Even B. So C. But D. Since 7 / Tom failed the exam ______________his laziness. A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though 8 / The barbecue was cancelled ___________the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of 9/ ______________the forest is important to the environment, people should stop cutting down trees. A. despite B. Though C. Since D. Because of 10/ __________there are many celebrations throughout the year, Tet is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people . A. Because B. But C. Although D. As IX/ ERROR IDENTIFICATION The water and land around the chemical factory are serious polluted. A B C D The letter has just written by one of my closest friends. A B C D If I was in your place, I will make a trip to England. A B C D Physics are very difficult for students to learn. A B C D Mary's mother gave her a new hat at her birthday. A B C D He loves his parents very much and wants them to be happily . A B C D This man on TV supposes to be the tallest person in the world. A B C D Lan didn’t go to the cinema with her friends last Saturday evening because her sickness. A B C D Michelle has got the job. You must congratulate her for her success. A B C D We are used to live next door to each other at one time. A B C D My brother goes to study in New York next month. A B C D If there are too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly affected. A B C D Your parents are pride that you are the most intelligent student in your class A B C . D Will you tell him the truth if you met him tomorrow? A B C D I am looking forward to hear from my parents A B C D The students seemed very nervously before the final exam. A B C D When you want to go fishing this morning , I’ll go with you. A B C D If anyone come here , wake me up immediately. A B C D How much languages can you speak fluently? A B C D They sing so beautiful that everyone wants to listen to them. A B C D These windows are very dirty . They need to clean immediately. A B C D I enjoyed listening to music and go shopping . A B C D She is tired; moreover , she has to finish her homework . A B C D X . READING THE ENVIRONMENT I/ Choose A, B, C or D to complete a complaint letter : Dear sir / Madam, I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house on their way to the north. (1)________ the trucks of your company have a short break on the streets around my (2)________ , the drivers have left lots of garbage (3)________ the ground after their refreshment. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered with trash (4)________ a few minutes later there is smell and flies. I would suggest that your company should tell your drivers to clear up all the trash on the ground before leaving. I look forward to hearing from you and (5)________ good response from your company. Your faithfully, Pham Nguyen. 1. A. What B. Where C. When D. If 2. A. village B. house C. town D. city 3. A. at B. of C. in D. on 4. A. if B. but C. because D. and 5. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing II/ Read text carefully, and then choose the correct answer More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people, they lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufacturers know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? More than two hundred years ago the environment was polluted as much as it is today people knew almost nothing about environmental pollution air was polluted badly people faced up to pollution Nowadays, many people are concerned about the poisonous air b. the polluted water c. the wastes from the factories .d. the environmental pollution. According to the passage, people know that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases, _______________ so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars. b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles c. but they still prefer traveling by motorbikes and cars d. and they enjoy traveling on foot. Factory owners know nothing about pollution b. pollute water and soil c. spend a lot of money on treating wastes d. don’t treat industrial wastes safely Which of the followings is NOT true? In former days, people led a healthy life. People have no awareness of the danger of pollution Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial wastes. It’s harmful for our health if rubbish is spread over our areas. III/ Read the text and do the tasks bellow Mr. Brown and some volunteer conservationists are on a very dirt beach now. Today they are ready to make the beach a clean and beautiful place again. After listening to Mr. Brown’s instructions, they are divided into three groups. Group one needs to walk along the shore. Group two should check the sand, and Group 3 has to check among the rocks. Garbage must be put into plastic bags, and the bags will be collected by Mr. Jones. He will take the bags to the garbage dump. Each member is given a map to find the right place. They won’t eat the picnic lunch provided by Mrs. Smith until the whole area is clean. They are all eager to work hard so as to refresh this spoiled area. Answer the questions Where are Mr. Brown and volunteer conservationists now? They are on the riverbanks b. They are on a very dirty beach now c. They are on the paddy field d.They are at the foot of a mountain and by a river. What do they do after listening to Mr. Brown’s instructions? They are all to clean the dirty beach They walk along the beach and collect the garbage They are divided into three groups, and do their work They go for a walk along the beach. What does Mr. Jones do? a. He collects the plastic bags to the garbage dump b. He prepares the lunch for everybody c. He checks the rock. d. He gives the map to everybody. Who provides a picnic lunch for everybody? Mr. Brown b. Mrs. Smith c. Mr. Jones d. The volunteer conservationists. What will they achieve if they work hard today? If they work hard they will refresh the spoiled beach If they work hard they will refresh the mountain If they work hard they will refresh the riverbanks If they work hard they will refresh the park XI. WRITING : We should stop destroying forests as _________________________ . A. the forests provide us valuable resources C. the forests provide for us valuable resources B. the forests provide us with valuable resources D. the forests provide with valuable resources Our streets will be clean if _________________________ . A. people stop to litter C. people stop littering B. people don’t stop to litter D. people don’t stop littering 3. It’s necessary that __________________________ . A. we may protect the environment C. we should protect the environment B. we can protect the environment D. we might protect the environment 4. If factories have better methods to protect the environment, _________________________ . A. we won’t have to suffer the air pollution. C. we wouldn’t have to suffer the air pollution B. we won’t have to suffer from the air pollution D. we wouldn’t have to suffer from the air pollution 5. Lan broke the glass because of her carelessness. A. Because Lan did carelessly, she broke the glass. C. Because Lan got carelessness, she broke the glass. B. Because Lan was careless, she broke the glass. D. Because Lan made carelessness, she broke the glass. 6. “I will call the police if you don’t give me back my bicycle” means : A. Unless you give me back my bicycle, I will call the police. B.Unless you don’t give me back my bicycle, I will call the police. C. Unless you give me back my bicycle, I won’t call the police. D.Unless you gave me back my bicycle, I would call the police. 7. “Hurry up or you will be late for the concert” means : If you hurry up, you will be late for the concert. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for the concert. Hurry up unless you will be late for the concert. Unless you hurry up, you won’t be late for the concert. 8. We won’t go out unless it stops raining. If it stops raining, we won’t go out. B. If we go out, it will stop raining. C. If it doesn’t stop raining, we won’t go out. D. We would go out if it didn’t stop raining UNIT 7 I/PRONUNCIATION 1/ A. fly B. efficiency C. category D. widely 2/ A. wrap B. crack C. standard D. label 3/ A. pipe B. solid C. ultimately D. Jewish II/ STRESS 1/ A. enormous B. reduce C. recently D. account 2/ A. economic B. innovation C. efficiently D. European 3/ A. power B. energy C. realize D. begin 4/ A. faucet B. dripping C. shower D. amount III/ PREPOSITIONS 1/ Many people are interested _______the products that save energy. A. with B. about C. in D. on 2/ What can we do to spend less ________ lighting? A. about B. on C. in D. of 3/ Pay the bill within 2 weeks or the electricity will be cut ________. A. up B. down C. in D. off 4/ I’m looking ______ the gas bill. Have you thrown it ________ ? A. after / away B. at / out C. for / away D. for / out IV/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1/ In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but .. goods B.foods C. products D. necessities 2/ Scientists are working for an . way to reduce energy consumption. effect B.effective C.effection D.effectively 3/ If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your family uses. increase B.reduce C. adapt D. repair 4/ put all the guests on the first floor ? Why don’t we B.I think we should C. How about D.Let’s 5/ You should . the amount of water your family uses by shower. A. increase – using B. reduce – use C. reduce – using D. increase – use V/ TENSES : 1/ She breakfast at 8.30 yesterday morning had B. is having C. was having D. has 2/ Chi .. his brother already phoned B. had phoned C. have phoned D. has phoned 3/ When I got up, it .. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 4/ Her father me before. Sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 5/ Mrs Thu .. the newspaper while her husband was watching T.V. was reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 6/ Lan’s teacher . that song into Vietnamese recently. Translates B. translated C. has translated D.have translated 7/ Mr Quang fell over while he . basketball. was playing B. is playing C. played D. plays 8/ I suggest that we by motorbike instead of by bus can go B. will go C. should go D. must go 9/ When I came home, everybody .. the television watched B. were watching C. was watching D. is watching 10/ How long Trung’s sister .. English ?- For six years did/ learn B. has/ learned C. has/ been learnt D.does/ learn 11/ They since last week didn’t smoke B. weren’t smoke C. haven’t smoked D. hasn’t smoked 12/ This baby care of by my grandmother for nearly a month. has taken B. has been taken C. is taken D. was taken 13/ Hong Son for the national team in 99 matches so far. A. has played B. is playing C. played D. was playing VI/ PHRASAL VERBS 1/ Before you go to bed, please turn _______all the lights. A. off B. in C. on D. over 2/ She should stay at home to ____________her sick mother. A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look for 3/ What will happen if the pollution _________on ? A. goes B. puts C. pulls D. takes 4/ I’ve ______________my glasses every where, but I can’t find them anywhere. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up D. looked into 5/ It’s dark here, please ______ all the lights. A. turn on B. go on C. get on D. keep on 6/ If we _________________wasting electricity, we’ll have to pay a lot next month. A. turn on B. go on C. come on D. live on 7/ ___________the TV. There is nothing interesting on A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn down D. Turn up 8/ If you _________using hot water for all your machine washes, your electricity bill will be higher. A. go on B. turn on. C. take on D. put on 9/ “ What are you doing there?” “I am _________a book on energy uses.” A. looking after B. looking up C. looking for D. looking at 10/ During the daytime, when the room is light enough, do not ____________the lights. A. go on B. turn on C. look for D. turn off 11/ To look after means to ____________. A. turn off B. go on C. take care of D. take off 12/ She __________the bus and ran into her school. A. got out B. got off C. got over D. got up 13/ Her father __________smoking last month. A. gave away B. gave off C. gave up D. gave out 14/ May I borrow your dictionary? I want to _________this word. A. take up B. loo
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