Đề cương ôn thi học kì I môn Tiếng anh lớp 8 - Hồ Thị Thanh Thủy

Name..Class:.
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 8
HỌC KỲ I 
I/ TENSES: ( thì )
A. Theory: 
1.Review on tenses:
Tenses
Affirmation
Negation
Interrogation
With 
1.Present 
Simple
(Hiện tại đơn)
S + am/ is/ are
S + V(s/es)
S + am/ is/ are not
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1
Am/ Is/ Are = S + ..?
Do/ Does + S + V1? 
Everyday, usually, often, never, usually, hardly, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ in spring/ summer/ autumn/, On Mondays/ at weekends
2.Present
Progressive
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
S + am/ is/ are (not)+ V-ing
Am/ Is/ Are + S +V-ing?
Now, at the present/ moment/ this time/ Look! Listen! Be careful! Be queit!Hurry up
3.Intended
Future (Tương lai 
Gần
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1 
S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1 
Am/ Is/ Are + S + going to +V1 ?
Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future
4.Future 
Simple(TL đơn)
S+ will + V1
S+ will not + V1
Will + S + V1?
5. Past simple tense:
Tenses
Affirmation
Negation
Interrogation
With 
Past 
simple
S + was/ were
S + V 2 / V– ed 
S + wasn’t/ weren’t
S + didn’t + V1 
Was/ Were + S + ?
Did + S + V1? 
Yesterday, ago, last, in 199..< 2008
6. Present perfect tense( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
 I / You/ We/ They + have
 + PP ( V-ed/ V-2)
 He/ She/ It + has
Use :- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả cịn lưu lại đến hiện tại với : 
 * Since + mốc thời gian; For + Khoảng thời gian
 Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
	 Ex: She has studied English since 2003
 - Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra với “ JUST ”- She has just gone out.
 - Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đĩ xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã được hồn tất với “ already: đã.rồi Ex: I have already completed my English exam. )
	- Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đĩ được mong đợi ở tương lai hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động chưa được hồn tất với (Yet: chưa; Not.yet) chỉ được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
	Ex: He hasn’t finished his work yet.
 - Câu hỏi với “ Ever: từng”và câu trả lời với “ Never: chưa bao giờ”
 7 .BE GOING TO : sẽ , dự định , sắp sửa
a) I am going to buy a new hat for my sister. 	Tơi sẽ mua một cái mũ mới cho em gái tơi.
 	b)They are going to go fishing this afternoon.	Họ dự định đi câu cá chiều nay.
S + am / is / are + going to + infinitive
 8. Present simple tense with future meaning: Thì hiện tại đơn với nghĩa tương lai.
 a. When do they clean up the streets?	Khi nào họ dọn sạch đường phố?
- They clean them on Sunday 8th.	Họ sẽ dọn dẹp 	đường phố vào chủ nhật , ngày 8.
 b. What time do you water flowers? 	Mấy giờ bạn tưới hoa?
- I water them about 5pm.	Tơi tưới chúng lúc 5 giờ chiều.
9. MODAL VERBS : must , have to , ought to , should.
 	a) must : phải
We must go now. 	 Tơi phải đi ngay bây giờ . 	(sự cần thiết)
You mustn’t talk in class.	Các em khơng được nĩi chuyện trong lớp. 	(sự bắt buộc)
There are big clouds. It must rain soon. Cĩ những đám mây lớn. Trời cĩ thể mưa ngay.(sự suy luận) 
b) have to : phải
I have to do my homework. 	Tơi phải làm bài tập của tơi. 	 (sự cần thiết)
c) ought to
You ought to obey your parents. Các em phải vâng lời bố mẹ của mình. (bổn phận)
You ought to study harder.	 Các em nên học hành chăm chỉ. (lời khuyên)	
d) should
You should study harder.	 Các em nên học hành chăm chỉ. (lời khuyên)
You shouldn’t stay up late. Bạn khơng nên thức khuya.	 (lời khuyên 
B.PRACICE
I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: Cho dạng thức đúng của động từ
1. She is fond of (go)______________ camping on the weekend.
2. Nam hates (jog)________________ in the morning.
3. You should (read)_______________ stories to improve reading skill.
4. My father stopped (smoke)______________ 5 years ago.
5. Nam (dislike / watch)_______________ TV in the morning.
6. My sister is afraid of __________________(cross) the streets.
7. Mary (do) ____________the housework and then she went to the market.
8. Hoa and Mai really (like / walk)_______________ along the river in the morning.
9. My brother used (swim)___________ in the river when he (be) young.
10. My little sister often (cry) ________--_ at night when she (be) ________ a baby
11. Sue and Mary like (walk) _____________ along the river in the morning.
12. His little brother enjoys (draw) _______________ pictures very much.
13. Can you (show) _________me to way to the nearest bank?
14. My father used (get up) ___________ late in the morning when he (be) _______ young.
15. We should (help) _____________ the elderly people and street children.
16. She hates (wash) _______________- up.
17. Let’s (plant) __________ and (water) _________ trees along the streets.
They don’t like (cook) _______________ meals.
18. Do you love (read) ________________ books?
19. She ought to (stay) ______ in bed?
20. Which subjects _____________ you (have) ________ yesterday?
This is my house. 
How long you (live) here? I (live) here since 1970. 
He (live) in London for two years and then (go) to Edinburgh. 
Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays. 
My brother (write) several plays. He just (finish) his second tragedy. 
I (fly) over Loch Ness last week. 
You (see) the Loch Ness monster? 
I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is. 
He (not smoke) for two weeks. He is trying to give it up. 
Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca. 
When he (arrive)? 
I (read) his books when I was at school. I (enjoy) them very much. 
I can't go out because I (not finish) my work. 
I never (drink) whisky. Well, have some now. 
Phần 2–GRAMMAR & STRUCTURES
1-Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để
a) The house is big enough for us to live in. 	Ngơi nhà lớn đủ để chúng tơi ở.
 	b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss World.	Cơ ấy đẹp đủ để trở thành hoa hậu thế giới.
S + be + adj + enough + (for + O) + to- inf.
 	 2- Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “TOO” (adv) : quá
a) He is too young to ride a motorbike.
b) The weather was too cold for us to go out.
S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to-infinitive
Quá khơng thể
Exercises: 	
I. Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough”
He is strong. He can carry these boxes.
She is very beautiful. She can take part in a beauty contest.
Mr.Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
Those bananas aren’t ripe. You can’t eat them.
The weather was fine. We could go camping.
The questions are easy. The students can answer them .
II/ Trạng từ chỉ mức độ : TOO (quá) , ENOUGH (đủ)
 	 S + V (not) +adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + to - infinitive
 → S + V + too + adj/ adv ( trái nghĩa) + (for + O) + to - infinitive
1. My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike. 	→ My brother is too young to ride a motobike.
2.I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book.	 	 → I 
3. He didn’t speak slowly enough for me to understand. → He 
4.Her son doesn’t study hard enough to pass the exam. → Her ..
5.William is too fat to wear the jeans.	→ William is ..
6.David was too sick to go to work.	→ David
7.They were too heavy for me to lift.	→ They were
8.She is too weak to get up.	→ She ..
3.Used to
Form : Hình thức
+
S + USED TO + V
- 
S + didn’t + USE TO + V
?
Did + S + USE TO + V ?
Usage: Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động, 1 sự việc thường xảy ra trong quá khứ, bây giờ khơng cịn nữa. 	
Rewrite the sentences using “used to” hoặc “usually/ often + V 2 / V-ed” : Viết lại câu
He doesn’t love me any more.	He used..
2.They often went to school by bike when they were young.They used 
 3.I usually ate much meat.I used to ..
4.When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot. 	Lan often .
5. My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan.My father 
5. SO AS(not) TO = IN ORDER (not)TO : (cụm giới từ) để mà
 SO THAT (liên từ): để mà
S + V + so as (not) to – infinitive
S + V + so that + S + can (not) / could(not) + V
 Ex : We study hard so as to get good marks. Chúng tơi học hành chăm chỉ để cĩ thể đạt nhiều điểm tốt.
 We study hard in order to get good marks.
 We study hard so that we can get good marks.
 6.REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường thuật.Câu tường thuật là câu kể lại lời người khác nĩi.
 A- Câu tường thuật với yêu cầu và mệnh lệnh :( Requests & Commands)
 asked / told
 S + advised / warned + O (not) + to-infinitive
 ordered / requested 
 a) She asked her son ,”Do your exercices carefully”.
 	à She asked her son to do his exercices carefully.
 	 b) He said to me, “Don’ make so much noise”.
 	à He asked me not to make so noise. 	
B- Câu tường thuật với lời khuyên: (Advice)
S + said (that) + S + should / shouldn’t + V
 told + O
a) My mother said to me,”You should go to bed early”. 	Mẹ tơi nĩi với tơi, “Con nên đi ngủ sớm.”
 	à My mother said that I should go to bed early.	Mẹ tơi nĩi rằng tơi nên đi ngủ sớm.	
 	b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast”.
Chú cơng an nĩi với cậu ấy, “Cháu khơng nên đạp xe quá nhanh.”
 	à) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast.
	Chú cơng an nĩi rằng cậu ấy khơng nên đạp xe quá nhanh.
Phần 3 : EXERCICES
I / VOCABULARY - Choose the best answer:
I do English exercises every dayimprove my English.(so as to / in order / so that)
I’m going to visit Hue the summer.	(at / in / on)
What are you doing? I’m looking at.	 	(myself / herself / himself)
We must be there ..7.30 and 9.30.	 	(at / after / between)
We want to know ..the girl left early. 	(why / where / what)
Don’t go .It is too dark. 	 (outside / inside / into).
Do you want ..a singer.	(become / to become / becoming)
They have studied six o’clock.	(to / for / since)
..have you lived in this town? For 20 years. 	(How / How long / When)
Our team won the game because they played very 	(well / good / bad)
II. Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough”
He is strong. He can carry these boxes.
She is very beautiful. She can take part in a beauty contest.
Mr.Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
Those bananas aren’t ripe. You can’t eat them.
The weather was fine. We could go camping.
Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
I
You
We
They
She
He
It
Myself
Yourself / yourselves
Ourselves
Themselves
Herself
Himself
Itself 
7. 
Ex : 	He is looking at himself in th mirror
	You don’t trest yourself
III/ Put the words in the right order: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hồn chỉnh.
enough / Jane / stay / to / alone / old / isn’t / at home.
you/ going /to/ What / next / are /do / weekend?
She / curly/ blond / has / hair / long.
in the east / rises / sun / in the west / The / sets / and.
There / large / table/ a / round / is / wooden .
IV / Put these sentenses into reported speech : Chuyển sang câu tường thuật
He said to me, “Keep silent, please” .
The teacher told the students, “Please study harder”
“Please wait for me outside my room”, she said to me.
She told me, ‘Could you open the door, please”
He said to her, “You should stay in bed. “
V / Find out the mistakes and correct them: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa 
1.She would like going out with her Mom.	.
 A B C D
2.Our Dad is interest in watching film.	.
 A B C D
3. We used to going out when we were in high school.	..
 A B C D
4. She said me to work hard on the next semester.	.
 A B C D
5.Our granddad will come with us in Saturday evening	.
 A B C D
VI.Rewrite sentences using : It takes/ took + O + time + to V
 	 S +spend(s)/ spent + time + V-ing
1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.	→It ..
	→I
2. Last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.	→It ...
3.They used to go to school in half an hour .	→It ...
→They ..
4.We often spend 30 minutes revewing our lesson before class.
→It ..
5. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London.
→He 
VII Rewrite the sentences using : 
 S + started/ began + v-ing / to V 	+ in / at ..
 	 + . ago
→S + have/ has + P2 + since ( dùng “since” thay cho “in / at)
 + for.. ( dùng “for” thay cho “ago”)
 1. I started learning English in 2000. 	→ I 
 2.My sister began to teach Enghlish 20 years ago.	→ My ....
3.It began raining half an hour ago.	→ It ..
4.They have built this hotel for a year.	→ They .
 5.He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.	→ He .
 6. Mr. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.	→ Mr. Ba ..
 7. We started working here 2 years ago.	→ We 
 8.I last saw her last month.	→ I 
 9. How long have you lived here/	→ When did .?
10.When was she in Ha Noi?	→How long .?
VIII SO SÁNH
TÍNH TỪ:
 S+ be + adj-er/ more- adj + than + O
-> S+ be + adj(trái nghĩa) -er/ more- adj (trái nghĩa) + than + O
-> S + be + not+ so/ as + adj + as + O
1. Lan is younger than Hoa.	→Hoa is 
→Hoa isn’t 
2. My English was better tha Nga’s.	→Nga’s English was
→Nga’s English wasn’t
3.She was more beautiful than her sister.	→She was .
→She wasn’t 
4. Her car is more comfortable than mine.	→Her
→Her 
B. TRẠNG TỪ:
S+ V + more-adv/ adv-er + than + O
→S+ V + more + adv( trái nghĩa)/ adv(trái nghĩa)-er + than + O
→S + don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t + V + so/ as + adv + as + O
He works faster than me.	→I work .
→I don’t ..
2. I did the test worse than Lan.	→Lan did .
→Lan didn’t do ...
3.He spoke English better than his sister.	→His sister spoke ...
→His siter didn’t ....
4.They ran more quickly than us .	→We ran..
→We don’t .....
5.I don’t drive as carefully as you.	→You ..
6.Her friend didn’t dance so gracefully as her. →She ..
IX / THE SAME AS + N ĩ AS +ADJ +AS
Adjectives
(tính từ)
long
old
wide 
deep 
heavy 
tall
high 
strong
Nouns
(danh từ)
length 
age 
width 
depth 
weight
height 
strength 
1. Lan and I are the same age.	→I am 
2. Tam and Huy were the same height.	→Tam 
3.Thang Long bridge is as long as Can Tho bridge. 	→Can Tho ...
4.Your room is as wide as my room.	→My room ..
5. My father and my mother are the same weight.	→My 
 X / READ : Read the passage and answer the questions 
 * Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s. In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University. Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. This led to the invention of the telephone. Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant. Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876. Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions. He died in 1922.
 Questions 
1. When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born?
..
2. What did he do when he was at Boston University?
.
3. Who was Thomas Watson?
..
4. Where did Bell demonstrate his invention?
.
 ** I have a little notebook . I always have it with me. I try to fill one page a day. Sometimes I put words in groups, like fruit- all kinds of fruit, or colors, clothes, or things. I have some grammar pages, where I write regular verbs or irregular verbs , or a page of prepositions. I think prepositions are difficult.
 *Questions 
1. What does she always have with her?	
2. How many pages does she try to fill a day?	...
3.In what way does she put words? 	
4. What does she write on grammar pages?	
 TEST 1
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.(1m )
 1. a. watched b. studied c. missed d. brused	..
 2. a. keep b. know c. kind d. kitchen	..
 3. a. typhoon b. flood c. afternoon d. roof	..
 4. a. application b. accessible c. peaceful d. facility 	..
II. Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks. ( 3 ms ):
sign enough on raise encourage lived see
We have English  Tuesday.
Ba is clever  to play volleyball.
Please . your name here.
They held a fashion show to .. fund for the poor.
Don’t bad habits in a child.
I have  here for 10 years
III. Put the verb in the correct form / tense.(2ms) 
1.It  (be ) hot in the Summer .
2.I ..(not eat ) anything for two days .
3.They .. (move ) to Hue City in 1990 and  .  (live ) there since then .
4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I .(go ) to the circus .
V..Read the passage, then answer the questions ( 2 ms ): 
 * Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s. In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University. Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. This led to the invention of the telephone. Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant. Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876. Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions. He died in 1922.
 Questions 
1. When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born?
2. What did he do when he was at Boston University?
3. Who was Thomas Watson?
4. Did Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876 ?
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first (2ms)
 1.. My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. 
 My father used.
 2. “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father.
 àMy father told me.
 3. “You should practice speaking English every day. ” the teacher told Hoa.
 àThe teacher said ..
 4. My brother is too young to ride a motorbike.
 àMy brother isn’t.
TEST 2
I. Choose the word that has hte underlined part pronounced differently.
1. a. slim
b. thin
c. smile
d. visit
2. a. floor
b. room 
c. four
d. door
3. a. really
b. need
c. read
d. teacher
4. a. notice
b.soccer 
c. photo
d. grocery
5. a. typhoon
b. recycle
c. supply
d. typical
II. Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill the blank.
1. She spent most of her free time .............................. volunteer work.
a. doing
b. to do
c. do 
d. for doing
2. My brother is ................................ to carry that heavy table.
a. not enough strong
b. not strong enough
c. enough strong
d. be strong enough
3. The children can look after ............................... for a few day.
a. they	
b. them
c. themselves
d. themself
4. Iran ........................... in Scotland for ten year. Now he lives in London.
a. to live
b. used to live
c. was living
d. has lived
5. Can you do ..................... a vavor? 
a. me
b. I
c. myself
d. my
6. They start their work ............. 8 am.
a. in
b. at
c. on
d. from
7. Ba loves ...................., but he doesn't like gathering broken glasses.
a. camp
b. to camp
c. to camping
d. camping
8. The wristwatch is ........................... than the pocket-watch.
a. modern
b. moderner
c. more modern
d. most modern
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. Language learners should trying different ways of learning words.
	 A B C D
2. Patrick doesn't run quickly as Lee, but he can run farther.
	 A B C D
3. My father has worked in that company since more than twenty years.
	 A B C D
4. How long have you be here? - For two weeks.
	 A B C D
5. I'm going to planting trees and flowers in the school garden.
	 A B C D
IV.Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. She went to school by bus yesterday
→..............................................................................
 2. He bought this hat at the shop over there.
→..............................................................................
 3. It took me three hours to finish my homework.
→.............................................................................. 4. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
→..............................................................................
 5. It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi.
→..............................................................................
6. I saw her last night.
→..............................................................................
7. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.
→..............................................................................8. They returned to America two weeks ago.
→..............................................................................
9. Mrs