Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 7

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ễN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 7
PHẦN I: Lí THUYẾT
A – NGỮ ÂM (dành cho lớp chọn)
I. Hệ thống nguyờn õm:
1. Nguyờn õm đơn:
Âm
Vớ dụ
/ʌ/
Brother, come run, sun, young, flood
/a:/
Arm, bar, father, half, heart
/ổ/
Cat, black, map, fan
/e/
Bread, breath, head, friend, many
/ɜ/
Away, cinema
/ɜ:/
Serve, stir, turn, learn
/i/
Hit, him, begin, become, decide, market, minute
/i:/
See, free, sea, seat, complete, machine, routine
/ɒ/
Hot, rock, long
/ɔː/
Morning, cross, lost, four, board, door
/u/
Could, should, foot, cook, woman
/u:/
Crew, flew, blue, food, spoon, do, two, who
2. Nguyờn õm đụi:
Âm
Vớ dụ
/ai/
Eye, die, cry, try, guide
/au/
Out, cloud, now, our, hour
/oʊ/, /əʊ/
Go, no, coat, road, low, narrow, though
/eə/
Bear, pear, their, where
/ei/
Late, cake,nation, mail, say, stay, great, they, eight
/iə/
Near, hear, deer, here, we’re
/ɔi/
Join, boy, toy
/uə/
Tourist, poor
II. Hệ thống phụ õm
Phụ õm hữu thanh
Vớ dụ
Phụ õm vụ thanh
Vớ dụ
/b/
Bad, lab
/p/
Pen, map
/d/
Dad, lady
/t/
Tea, getting
/z/
Zoo, lazy, close, example
/s/
Sun, miss, box, fix
/ʒ/
Pleasure, vision, garage
/ʃ/
She, nation, sure, ocean, machine
/ dʒ/
Just, jacket, large, gentle
/tʃ/
Check, church, century
/ð/
This, mother
/ θ/
Think, both
/v/
Voice, five
/f/
Find, if, phrase, laugh
/g/
Give, flag
/k/
Cat, key, cook
/h/
How, hello
/j/
Yes, young, new
/l/
Leg, little
/m/
Man, lemon
/n/
No, ten
/ ŋ/
Sing, finger
/r/
Red, try
/w/
Wet, window, quiet, twelve
B – CÁC THè TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. The simple present tense: (Thỡ hiện tại đơn)
 a. To be: am / is / are:
(+) S + am / is / are                         
     Ex: She (be) is a student.
(-) S + am / is / are + not
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + 
 b. Ordinary Verbs
(+) S + V s / es 
     Eg: He ( go ) goes  to school every day
(-) S + do / does + not + verb– inf.
    Eg: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.
(?) Do / Does + S + Verb ( bare – inf ) ?.
    Eg: Do you go to school? / Does he go to school?
Trong cõu thường cú cỏc trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every 
2. The present progressive tense (Thỡ Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
(+) S + am / is / are + V – ing 
(-) S + am / is / are + not + V – ing 
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + V – ing ?.
Thường cú cỏc trạng từ ở cuối cõu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time và Look !, Listen !, Be careful!, Be quite!, ..ở đầu cõu.
3. The simple future tense (Thỡ tương lai đơn) 
(+) S + will / shall + V (bare – inf) 
(-) S + won’t / shan’t + V (bare – inf) 
(?) Will / Shall + S + V (bare – inf)?.
     Yes , S + will / shall. No, S + won’t / shan’t.
Thường cú cỏc trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year  one day, 
4. To be going to
(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + Vnt
(-) S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + going to + Vnt
(?) Is/am/are + S + going to + Vnt.
Eg: She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.
I am not going to watch TV tonight.
Are they going to clean the house tomorrow?
C – CÁC CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN
1. Comparative of adjectives (so sỏnh của tớnh từ).
a. Comparative: (so sỏnh hơn)
Short adjs: Adj.- er + than
Long adjs: More + adj. + than
b. Superlatives: (so sỏnh nhất )
Short adjs: The + adj + est 
Long adjs: The most + adj
2. Exclamatory sentence (cõu cảm thỏn)
+ What + a/ an + adj + sing. Noun ! (danh từ đếm được số ớt)
Ex: This room is very dirty. What a dirty room !
+ What + adj + plural N ! ( danh từ số nhiều )
Ex: The pictures are very beautiful. What beautiful pictures !
+ What + adj + uncount N ! (danh từ khụng đếm được)
Ex: The milk is sour. What sour milk !
- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu cú.
3. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cỏch:
Q: How far is it from...... to...?
A: It's ( about ) + khoảng cỏch.
4. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:
a. Cấu trỳc:
How + do / does + S + V ( bare – inf )...?.
S + V +... + by + phương tiện / ( on foot )
b. Một số cỏch dựng từ tương đương:
- ride to. = go/travel to by bike
- walk to.= go/travel to.on foot
- drive to.= go/travel to.by car
- fly to.= go/travel toby plane
5. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:
Where + do / does + S + V ( bare – inf )...?.
S + V +...+ nơi chốn.
6. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:
Why + do / does + S + V ( bare – inf )...?.
S + V +... because + S + V + lý do.
7. Hỏi và trả lời về tớnh thường xuyờn:
How often + do / does + S + V – inf...?
S + adv. + V.........
Trong cõu thường cú: Once , twice , three times a week,..., every ,...
8. Hỏi và trả lời về thời gian:
* Hỏi giờ: What time is it ? = What 's the time ?.
Giờ đỳng: It's + giờ + o'lock.
Giờ hơn: It's + giờ + phỳt / It's + phỳt + past +giờ.
Giờ kộm: It's + giờ + phỳt / It's + phỳt + to + giờ
* Hỏi giờ của cỏc hành động What time + do/does + S + V – inf...?
S + V(s/es) + at + giờ.
9. Hỏi và trả lời về số lượng:
Q1: How many + N s + do / does + S + V– inf...?.
Q2: How many + N s + are there +............ -?
A: There is / are + số đếm + N(s)
S + V + số đếm + N(s)
10. Hỏi và trả lời về đồ vật, nghề nghỡệp, mụn học, trũ chơi:
What (subject / class / sport/...) + do / does + S + V...? - S + V...
Eg: What class do you study in? – I study in class 7A.
11. Hỏi và trả lời về giỏ cả:
How much + do / does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ? / How much are they ? = What is the price of + N(s/es)?
N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giỏ tiền / They are + giỏ tiền
Eg: How much does your bike cost? = How much is your bike? = What is the price of your bike?
12. Hỏi về thời gian:
When + do / does + S + Vnt...?
S + V(s/es) +... (on + thứ / in + thỏng , năm)
13. Trạng từ tần suất:
always , usually , often , sometimes , never... đứng trước động từ thương , đứng sau động từ tobe
14. Gợi ý, lời đề nghị lịch sự, lời mời:
 - Would you like + to – inf / Noun...? – Yes, I’d love to
- What about / How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?
- Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?
- Great! / Good idea/ Ok, let’s go/ Sorry, I can’t come/go
Eg: Let’s go swimming!
= What about going swimming?
= Why don’t we go swimming?
= Shall we go swimming?
15. Lời khuyờn:
 Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf = had better + V- inf
Eg: You should go to bed early = You ought to go to bed early = You’d better go to bed early
16. Cấu trỳc hỏi đường:
Can/ Could you tell me the way to + 1 địa điểm?
Can/ Could you show me how to get to + 1 địa điểm?
Is there a + 1 địa điểm + near here?
Eg: Can you tell me the way to the post office, please? = Can you show me how to get to the post office? = Is there a post office near here?
17. Cỏc cặp giới từ đối lập: 
in front of >< behind
to the left of.>< to the right of.
near >< far from
on >< under
18. Cỏch sử dụng của some và any:
- some/any + N đếm được số nhiều/ N khụng đếm được
- some: dựng trong cõu (+), lời mời “Would you like?”
- any: dựng trong cõu (-) và (?)
Eg: She has some pens in her bag.
Would you like some orange juice?
They don’t have any friends.
19. Danh từ ghộp (Coumpound nouns):
Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.
Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> a 3 – month summer vacation.
20. Comparison of Nouns (so sỏnh của danh từ)
So sỏnh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2
So sỏnh nhiều hơn của danh từ khụng đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2
So sỏnh ớt hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2
So sỏnh ớt hơn của danh từ khụng đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.
Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.
      He works more hours than his wife.
      His wife works fewer hours than him.
Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.
      I drink less tea than Lan.
      Lan drinks more tea than me
PHẦN II: ĐỀ LUYỆN TẬP
Test 1
A. PHONETICS (1m)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the others
1.A. nervous B. scout C. household D. mouse
2. A. buffalo B. public C. volunteer D. fun
3. A. wet B. pretty C. rest D. better
4. A. important B. library C. physics D. middle
B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY . (3ms)
I. Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentences.(2ms)
What do you like doing ..your vacation ? 
During 	B. for 	C. in 	D. with
Our summer vacation starts in June and ..for three months.
lasts 	B. last 	C. spends D. spend
I hope the can repair our car quickly.
Doctor 	B. mechanic C. journalist 	D. porter
In ..we study different countries and their people.
History 	B. Geography 	C. Math 	D. Physics
The energetic students often basketball at recess.
Do 	B. have 	C. play 	 D. take
Students in the USA have twoeach day.
20-minutes breaks 	B. 20- minutes break 
C. 20- minute break 	D. 20-minute breaks
Can Tho bridge is.in Viet Nam.
longer 	B. the longer 	C. the longest D. longest
Would you like to perform the song with me ?.................................
Thank you . I’d love to 	B. No problem 
C. I will sing 	D. yes, I will
Put the verbs in the blankets into the correct tense or form.(1m)
Lien and Mai (do) their homework at the moment.
Let me (tell) you about my school.
Bao can (fix) the lights and the refrigerator.
She (send) her boy friend a postcard tomorrow.
C.READING (3ms)
I. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. (1pt)
 A magazine survey of 13 years old shows what American teenagers like to do (1) _______ their free time. Here are five most (2) __________ activities. Many teenagers like (3) ________ in fast food restaurants. Some like to attend youth organizations (4) _______ scouts and guides. Others learn to play a musical instrument such as the guitar. Some like to go shopping. And watching television is the fifth popular activity.
1. a. in 	b. at 	c. on 	d. for
2. a. popular 	b. common 	c. convenient 	d. a &b
3. a. eat 	b. eats 	c. eating	d. b & c
4. a. such like 	b. such as 	c. such 	d. a & c
II. Read the passage and do the tasks below. (2ms)
 The Vietnamese students take part in different after – school activities. Some students play sports. They often play soccer, table tennis or badminton. Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools. Some students like music and movies. They often practice playing musical instruments in the school music room. Some are members of the stamp collector’s club. They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play video games or computer games. Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours.
Write T or F for the following statements.(0,8m)
 1.Vietnamese students enjoy their activities after school hours.
 2. Many students like listening to music.
B. Answer the questions.(1,2ms)
Which sports do some students often play?
Where do some students often practice playing musical instruments?
..
What do the members of the stamp collector’s club often do?
D.WRITING (3ms)
I. Put the words in correct order to make the meaningful sentences. (1m)
1. afternoon / often / play / badminton / they / the / in.
2.movie/ meet/ of / they/ the / in / will / theater / front /.
3. play / the / is / room / the guitar / Ba / in /learning / music / to
dinner / like / come / would / to / house / you / to / for / my?
..
II.Write the sentences as the same meaning.(1m)
1. What about going to the sea for a change?
Let’s 
2.My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does.
My sister drinks 
3. I get to work in half an hour. 
It takes 
4. How much is this dictionary?
How much ?
III.Use the given words to make meaningful sentences. (1m)
His favourite / subject / Maths.
..
2.Mai / often / skip/ her friends / recess.
3.Could / tell / how / get / supermarket ?
..
4.Hung / interested / picture books.
.
IV. Give the correct form of the words
1.
When she was a young, Mrs Nhung wanted to be an _____________________
ACT
.
What is the ..............of the lake?
(Deep)
2.There are four ________________________________ in that pop music.
MUSIC
3.
I took the medicine and the headache __________________________ 
APPEAR
4.
There are about two hundred _________________________ in this company.
EMPLOY
5.
I received an _______________________ to lunch from him.
INVITE
6.
This lovely apartment has two bedrooms and it is ______________________
FURNISH
7.Hoa has a fine ............... of stamp.	 COLLECT
8.Nam likes acting and outdoor .	ACT 
9.The Boy Scouts of America is a youth .	ORGANIZZE 
10.She is beautiful with a .. smile.	LOVE 
Test 2
A. PHONETICS
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. (1 pt)
1
A. library
B. magazine
C. newspaper
D. vacation
2
A. chemistry
B. lunch
C. kitchen
D. child
3
A. biology
B. history
C. English
D. literature
4
A. lovely
B. some
C. comfortable
D. cold
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I/ Choose the best answer. (2 pt)
Her parents live (on/ in/ at/ from) Ha Noi.
Hanoi is a big city, but it is (the smaller/ the smallest /smaller/ smallest) than 
Ho Chi Minh City.
(Will/ Do/What/ Are) you have a test tomorrow morning?
Would you like (some/ any/ a /an) sandwiches?
They will have (a little/ a few/ many/ any) milk for breakfast.
Children should (goes/ go/ to go/ going) to bed early.
What about (visit/ visiting/ to visit/ will visit) Ha Long Bay?
(Let’s/ Why don’t we/ Shall we/ What about) go to my house.
II/ Supply the correct verb tenses. (1 pt)
Nam usually (play) computer games in his free time. 
.
It is ten to seven. Hurry up or you (be) late for school.
.
My sister (clean) the floor at the moment. 
.
He enjoys (draw) pictures. 
.
C. READING
I/ Choose the most suitable word to complete the gaps. (1 pt)
	cheaper
center
for
costs
My uncle Thanh lives in Thu Duc. He works in a travel company in the . (1).. of Ho Chi Minh City. He likes his job, because he meets lots of different people. He lives in a very nice house, but he wants to move. “I like my house,” he says, “but I travel a long way to work. It takes a long time and it .. (2) a lot of money.” Now he is looking . (3).. a house near his office. Houses in the center of the city are very expensive. There are some comfortable houses, but he wants to buy a smaller and .. (4) one.
1
2
3
4
II/ Read the letter. Then answer. (2pt)
Dear Hoa, 
	I’m very pleased that we are going to be pen friends. I’ll tell you a little about myself, and you can do the same when you write to me.
I live in an area of London called Maria Vale. It’s quite near the center. I live with my parents and my younger brother, Paul. My father is an engineer and my mother has a part – time job as a nurse.
	I go to the local secondary school, where I have a lot of friends. I like most subjects, but not all of them! In the evenings, I sometimes visit friends or stay at home and listen to music, and at weekends, I like going swimming or horse-riding.
	At the moment, I’m working very hard because I’ll have exams soon, so I’m spending a lot of time in the library.
	Write soon and tell me something about you.
Best wishes
Tim
*True or False?
1. Tim doesn’t have many friends at school.
2. Tim likes all of the school subjects.
*Answer
Where does Tim live?
.
What does his father do?
.
What does Tim like doing at weekends?
.
D. WRITING
I/ Rearrange: (1pt)
They/ free/ usually/ are/ the weekend/ on/. / 
learns how/ in/ She/ to use/ a computer/ her Computer Science class/. /
different/ in/ American students/ take part/ activities/ at recess/. / 
..
Lan/ Why/ want to go/ the movies/ doesn’t / to/? /
..
II/ Rewrite these sentences. (1 pt)
How much is this book?
--> How much does ..........................................................................................?
It is half past ten. 
--> It is ............................................................................................................
My Mom has more days off than my Dad. 
--> My Dad has ..............................................................................
What is her job? 
--> What does....................................................................................................?
III/ Make complete sentences from the words given. (1 pt)
 1. I/ would like/ send/ this letter/ Paris/. /
 ..........................................................................................................................
 2. Could/ you/ show/ me/ way/ nearest /bus stop/ ?/ 
 ..........................................................................................................................
 3. My brother/ often/ go/ swimming/ free time/ . /
 ..........................................................................................................................
 4. Nile River/ be/ longest/ river/ the world/ . /
 ..........................................................................................................................
IV: Each sentence has only one mistake , underline and correct it. 
1.Videos are good funny , but players must be careful.
2. They got used to live in the city.
3.My brother spends a lot of time play sports.
4. Minh felt happily when the dentist filled the cavity.
5. He was absent from work yesterday because he is ill.
6. There are many different types of fishes in the Aquarium.
7. On the way to the beach they stopped at a restaurant in a short time.
8. My father’s going to buy some new furniture for our living room.
9.There is a ten-floors building in front of my house
10.What is Hoa unhappy? - Because She misses her family very much.
Test 3
A/PHONETICS : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: ( 1pt)
1.A. man	 B. fan	 C. fat	 D. table
2.A. kind	 B. city	 	C. tired	 D. find
3.A. village	 B. go	 C. game	 D. gift
4.A. show B. money	 C. old	 	D. home
B/GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 
I,Choose the best anwer to complete the sentences: ( 2pts)
1. Hoa spends two hours ..her homework every day.
 A. do	 B. to do	C. doing	 D. does 
2.His birthday is on the . of May.
A. three	B. third	C. thirteen	 D. thirty
3.In history, we study past and presentin Vietnam and around the world. 
 A.atlas	B. experiments	C. countries	D. events 
4.Lan enjoys .. badminton very much.
 A. play	B. plays	C. playing	D. to play
5.I usually eat eggs than my brother.
A. more	 B. few	C. little	D. many 
6.Howdo you go to the hospital? – Every month. 	
 A. much	B. many	C. far	 D. often
7.Doctor Hung always takes care sick children
 A. of B. for C. with D. about 
8.I’d like.this letter to Ho Chi Minh city.
A. send	B. sends	C.to send	 D. sending
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets: ( 1pt)
1.What about (play). blinman’s bluff?	 
2.Students should (review)their work before tests. 	
3. Lan is not here at the moment but she (be)..back soon.	 
4. Look!The school boys (chat)..in their classroom.	 
C,READING
I. Fill in the blank with a suitable word to complete the passage.(1pt)
 ( experiments - interested - at - finish )
 Mai is a student (1). Quang Trung school. She is in grade 7. She goes to school from Monday to Saturday.Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (2)..at a quarter past eleven Today, Mai has four classes: Geography, Computer Science, English and Physics She is (3)..in Computer Science , so her favorite subject is Computer Science . She thinks Geography is difficult and so is English. Her last lesson is Physics. In Physics, she does some (4).
 II. Read the passage carefully 
Mrs Lien is Hoa's mother, she is a doctor. She works in a big hospital in the city center. She takes care of sick people, especially elderly people and children. She works five days a week about 40 hours. Once a week she works at night shift. She has fewer hours off than Hoa's father, because he is an English teacher at a high school. He is good at speaking English. And Hoa is a good English student, too. Mrs Lien o