Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9

GRAMMAR ENGLISH 9 ( HKI )
UNIT 1: 
1.The past simple:
S + V-2/-ed + O
S + didn’t + V + O
Did + S + V + O ?
EX: I met Lan yesterday
EX: I didn’t meet Lan yesterday
Ex: Did you meet Lan yesterday.
Cách dùng: 
* Hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xđ trong QK.
Ex: He bought a new book last week.
* Hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong QK
Ex: I often went swimming every Sunday last year.
* Hành động đã thực hiện trong khoảng thời gian ờ QK.
Ex: He lived in Ha Noi from 1990 to 2000
2. Wish : ước ao . . . . .
S+wish + ( that) + S + V-ed/2 / were ..
Ex: I wish that I had a lot of money.
Ex: She wishes she were rich.
Cách dùng:
Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn không thực sự xảy ra ở hiện tại.
UNIT 2:
1. The present perfect:
S+ have/has + P.P( V-3/ed) + O
Cách dùng: 
* Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và hành động đó kéo dài đến hiện tại
Ex: I have learned English for 4 years now.
* Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và hđ đó không cần xđ rõ vào thời điểm nào
Ex: I have already read the report.
*Hành động lập đi lập lại trong QK nhiều lần
Ex: I have been to Da Lat several times.
 * Hành động xong trước 1 hành động khác ở hiện tại hay tương lai.
Ex: He says that he has read this novel.
Ex: You will pass the test after you have taken this course.
2. Passive form: 
a. Simple Present :
S + V + O
à S + is/are/am + p.p + by + O
Ex: I write a letter 
à A letter is written by me
b. simple past:
S + V2/ed + O 
à S + was/were + p.p + by + O
Ex: The manager sacked us
à We were sacked by the manager.
c. Future :
S + will+ V + O
à S + will be+ p.p+ by + O
Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk.
à The milk will be delivered by the milkman.
d. Present progressive tense:
S+ is/am/are + V.ing + O
à S + is/am/are + being + p.p + by+ O
Ex: The police are questioning him
à He is being questioned by the police.
e. Past progressive tense:
S+ was/were + V.ing + O
à S + was/were+ being + p.p + by+ O
Ex: He was reading a book when I came.
à A book was being read when I came
f. Future progressive
S+ will be + V.ing + O
à S + will be + being + p.p+ by+ O
Ex: I will be waiting for her at 8.00 tomorrow
à She will be being waited for at 8.00 tomorrow.
g. Present perfect:
S+ have/has + p.p( V-3/ed) + O
à S+ have/has+been+ p.p +by+ O
Ex: I have bought a new book 
à A new book has been bought by me.
h. Past perfect:
S+ had + p.p( V-3/ed) + O
à S+ had+been+ p.p +by+ O
Ex: She had done that work before she left her office
à That work had been done before she left her office.
i. Future perfect:
S + will have + p.p + O
à S+ will + have been+ p.p+by+O
Ex: I will have received my diploma by next month.
à My diploma will have been received by next month.
UNIT 3:
1. Wish : ước ao.
S + wish(that) + S could/would + V +O
Ex: I wish that I could swim
Ex: I wish that you would stop smoking
2. Preposition of time:
+ in: tháng,năm, tháng+năm, buổi trong ngày
Ex: in June, in 2000, in May 2005, in the morning
+ on: ngày, ngày+tháng, ngày+ tháng+ năm
Ex: on Monday , on May 10 , on May 10, 2005
+ at: giờ
Ex: at 6 p.m
+ between . . . and . . . 
Ex: between 6p.m and 7p.m
+ before/ after + thời gian
Ex: before 6p.m
 After 6p.m
3. Adverb clauses of result ( Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả)
Ex: We felt tired, so we went to bed early.
Ex: I didn’t understand the lesson, so I asked my teacher.
Ex: I have a lot of work, so I can’t go with you.
UNIT 4:
1. Modal verbs with IF
a. Conditional sentence type 1 ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
If clause
Main clause
Present simple
( S + V(s/es) + O )
S+ will/may/can + V+ O
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train.
b. Conditional sentence type 2 ( Điều kiện không có thực hoặc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại )
If clause
Main clause
Past simple
( S + Ved/2 + O)
Tobe à were
S+ would/might/could + V+ O
Ex: If I were you, I could help him.
Ex: If I had money, I might give it to him.
Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove. 
2. Direct and reported speech: ( Lời nói trực tiếp và gián tiếp)
* Cách đổi :
B1: Giữ nguyên động từ say hoặc đổi say to thành tell
B2: Đổi dấu (, )thành that và bỏ dấu ngoặc kép ( “ ”)
B3: Đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi hoặc tính từ sở hữu cho hợp nghiã.
B4: Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá khứ ( nếu động từ say ở thì quá khứ theo công thức sau):
Direct speech à
Reported speech
1.Present simple 
Ex: I work
Past simple
Ex: I worked
2.Present progressive 
Ex: I am working
Past progressive 
Ex: I was working
3. Present perfect
Ex: I have worked
Past perfect( S+ had+p.p+O)
Ex: I had worked
4. past simple 
Ex: I worked
Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
5. Past progressive 
Ex: I was working
Past Pro/ Past perfect progressive
Ex: I was working/ I had been working
6.Present perfect progressive
Ex: I have been working
Past perfect progressive
Ex:I had been working
7. Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
8. Past perfect progressive
Ex:I had been working
Past perfect progressive
Ex:I had been working
* Trường hợp trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu trần thuật:
Ex: Bill said, “My wife hasn’t got a car” 
à Bill said that his wife hadn’t got a car.
Ex: She said to him, “ The machine isn’t working”
à She told him that the machine wasn’t working.
Note: 
Không cần đổi thì cuả động từ trong dấu ngoặc kép nếu mệnh đề bên ngoài ngoặc kép ở thì hiện tại, thì hiện tại hoàn thành, thì tương lai. Chỉ đổi ngôi sao cho hợp nghiã.
Ex: Mary says, “ I will come back this department store.”
à Mary says that she will come back that department store.
Direct speech à
Reported speech
these
those
this
that
here
there
now
then
ago
before/early
today
that day
tonight
that night
tomorrow
the next day/ the day after/the following day
yesterday
the previous day/ the day before
next week
the week after/ the following week
last week
the week before/ the previous week
must
have to
needn’t
didn’t have to
will
would
Ex: Lan said, “I will do it tomorrow ”
à Lan said that she would do it the day after.
Ex: Minh said, “I bought it last week”
à Minh said that he had bought it the week before.
* Trường hợp trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu hỏi:
S + asked + (O) + if/ whether + S + V ......
Ex: She said , “Are you thirsty, Peter?”
à She asked Peter if he was thirsty.
S + asked + (O) + Wh- question + S + V ......
Ex: The nurse asked, “What is your name?”
à the nurse asked me what my name was.
UNIT 5: 
1. Tag questions:
* Những điểm cần lưu ý khi viết câu hỏi đuôi:
- Dùng cùng hình thức cuả động từ chính hoặc trợ động từ như trong mệnh đề chính.
-.Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể xác định và ngược lại.
- Dùng cùng chủ từ với mệnh đề chính.Câu hỏi đuôi phải là đại từ làm chủ từ.
- Nếu have là động từ chính thì phải dùng do, does hoặc did trong câu hỏi đuôi.
- Nếu có there hoặc it ở đầu câu thì câu hỏi đuôi cũng phải là there hoặc it 
Ex: You have a car, don’t you?
Ex: We don’t go to school tomorrow, do we?
Ex: There are only 35 students in our class, aren’t there?
Ex: It’s cold, isn’t it?
* Trường hợp đặc biệt :
- Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu mệnh lệnh thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là “will you?”
- Nếu mệnh đề chính có “let’s” thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là “shall we?”
- Nếu chủ từ và động từ ở mệnh đề chính là “ I am” thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là “aren’t I ?”
Ex: Open the door, will you?
Ex: Let’s go out for a walk , shall we?
Ex: Don’t be late, will you?
Ex: I am late, aren’t I ?
2. Gerund: ( V-ing)
a. Subject of a verb: ( Chủ từ cho động từ )
Ex: swimming is my hobby.
b. Subjective complement of a verb: ( chủ thuộc từ cho 1 động từ )
Ex: My hobby is swimming.
c. Object of a preposition: ( túc từ cho một giới từ )
Ex: she is fond of swimming.
d. Object of a verb: ( túc từ cho một động từ )
Ex: She likes swimming. 
Những động từ sau đây có thể theo sau Gerund:
Avoid ( tránh), hate ( ghét), stop ( dừng),like (thích) enjoy( yêu thích), love( yêu), suggest( đề nghị ), begin,start( bắt đầu), finish( kết thúc), remember( ghi nhớ), forget( quên), deny( từ chối), miss( bỏ lỡ , nhớ) .
Ex: avoid smoking after meals 
Ex: I miss seeing that film last week.
GRAMMAR ENGLISH 9 ( HKII)
Unit 6: The environment
1. Adjectives and adverbs:
a. Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và động từ:
Ex: He is a good teacher.
Ex: He is tall.
b. Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho bất cứ loại từ nào ngoài trừ danh từ và đại từ.
Ex: My teacher teaches well.
Ex: She speaks English very well.
2. Adverb clause of reason: ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu as, since, because.
Ex: As you weren’t there, I left a message.
Ex: I stayed home because it was raining.
Ex: Since I have no money, I can’t buy a new car.
3. Adjective + that clause:S+be+adj +that +S + V + O...
That clause được dùng với tính từ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn . Tính từ thường được theo sau bởi that clause gồm: afraid, angry,
 bad, certain, dissappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, hopeful, important, lucky, pleased, possible, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, true, wrong.
Ex: I’m afraid that I can’t come tomorrow.
Ex: We’re pleased that you passed.
Ex: I’m sorry that he failed.
4. Conditional sentence type 1 ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
If clause
Main clause
Present simple
S+ will/may/can + V+ O
EX: If you do your best, you can pass the exam.
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train.
Unit 7: Saving energy
1. Connectives: and , but, because, or , so, therefore, however.
Dùng để nối hoặc liên kết những từ, cụm từ hoặc câu với nhau.
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.
EX: I want other car but I have no money.
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study.
EX: Would you like tea or coffee?
EX: It’s raining , so I’ll stay home and read.
EX: I passed the test, therefore, my parents took me to the circus.
EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.
2. Phrasal verbs: ( Cụm động từ)
a. Turn off # turn on: tắt # mở
Ex: I forgot to turn off the light when I went out.
Ex: I turn on the light! It’s dark in here.
b. Look for: tìm kiếm
Ex: What are you looking for?
c. Look after: chăm sóc
Ex: Who will look after the garden when you’re on vacation?
d. Go on:tiếp tục
Ex: If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished.
3. Making suggestions: ( Đưa ra lời yêu cầu)
a. Suggest + V-ing:
Ex: I suggest taking the children to the zoo.
b. Suggest + that + S + should
Ex: I suggest that you should speak English in class.
Unit 8: Celebrations
1. Relative clauses ( mệnh đề liên hệ)
Mệnh đề liên hệ mang chức năng của tính từ nên còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính từ.
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Who:
Who thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trước nó và làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The woman who wears a hat is my mother.
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Whom:
Whom thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề phụ.
EX: My mother is the person whom I always think of 
EX: The man whom she visits is very famous.
+ Which có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.
* mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu bằng chủ từ Which :
Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.
EX: The book which is on the table is my teacher’s .
* mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu bằng tân ngữ which:
Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.
EX: The bicycle which you are looking at is mine.
+ Who, whom, which có thể thay thế bằng THAT để làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.
EX: The girl that lives opposite my house is very pretty.
EX: This is the teacher that we admire.
EX: The men (whom) we met yesterday are actors.
EX: Thevegetables(which) you bought are fresh.
Ex: That is the man from whom I borrowed the car.
Defining
Defining and non-defining
SUBJECT
People
that
Who
things
Which
OBJECT
People
(that)
Whom
things
Which
POSSESSIVE 
People
whose
Whose
things
Whose/ of which
Whose/ of which
Đại từ liên hệ nằm trong mệnh đề không hạn định ( non-defining) giữa 2 dấu phẩy. Đối với mệnh đề này, ta không dùng that.
EX: Minh, who likes to tell jokes, is my close friend.
( không thể thay who bằng that)
2. Adverb clauses of concession: ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu bằng though, even though, although.
Ex: She won prize, though I hadn’t expected it.
Ex: I like him even though he can be ennoying.
Ex: Although she had entered the contest for fun, she won first prize.
Unit 9: Natural Disasters
1. Relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ.
* Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau: 
+ sau tiền hỗn hợp :( mixed antecedent)
Ex: The girl and flowers that he painted were vivid( sinh động)
Ex: I saw the men and women and cattle that went to the field.
+ Sau tính từ cực cấp( superlative) và the first, the last, the only, the very.)
Ex: You are the very person that I have been looking for.
Ex: He was the only man that could enter her house.
Ex: She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
+ Sau các đại từ bất định ( indefinite pronouns) như all, nothing, anything, nobody, much, little.
Ex: I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she.
Ex: Has he eaten all that I gave?
* không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Đại từ liên hệ có giới từ đứng trước:
Ex: The house in which I live is my father’s.
+ Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn định ( non-defining clause )
Ex: Viet Nam, which is in the South- East Asia, exports rice.
Unit 10: Life on other planet.
1. Modal verbs with IF
a. Conditional sentence type 1 ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
If clause
Main clause
Present simple
S+ will/may/can + V+ O
EX: If you do your best, you can pass the exam.
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train.
b. Conditional sentence type 2 ( Điều kiện không có thực hoặc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại )
If clause
Main clause
Past simple
S+ would/might/could + V+ O
Ex: If I were you, I could help him.
Ex: If I had money, I might give it to him.
Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove. 
EXERCISE:
Test 1:
I.Choose the correct answers (6ms)
1. We are really  by the beauty of Ha Long Bay
a. impress b. to impress c. impressed d. impressing
2. The Smiths enjoyed the  atmosphere in Vietnam .
 a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacetime
3. Hanoi is not  from Kuala Lumper .
 a. difference b. different c. differ d. differently
4. I wish Mary  harder for her exam.
 a. will work b. worked c. has worked d. works
5. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing .. work.
 a. at b.in c. to d. with
6. The  language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia
 a. nation b. national c. nationally d.nationality
7. It’s very kind  you to say so !
 a. in b. to c. for d.of
8. I come to Vietnam , so I am used to .. on the right
 a. drive b. drove c. driven d. driving
9. I wish they . here tomorrow.
 a. will come b. would come c. come d. came
10. Vietnamese people are very .. and hospitable.
 a. friend b. friendless c. friendly d. friendship
11.They used to  DaLat when they were young .
 a. go b. going c. to go d. go to 
12. The Malaysian unit .. currency is the ringgit.
 a. to b. on c. of d. in 
13. Maryam often goes to the .. to pray because her religion Islam.
 a. church b. pagoda c. temple d. mosque
14. He .. English for 4 years
 a. learns b. learnt c. will learn d. has learnt
15.The Vietnam has a . of around 80 million
 a. population b. separation c. addition d.introduction
16. He wishes he .. a pilot.
 a. is b. were c. will be d. would be 
17. It’s  to wear short skirt and faded jeans again
 a. fashion b. fashionable c. fashionably d. fashioned
18. Many designers have  the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.
 a. modern b. modernize c. modernized d. modernly
19. Young people are fond of .. Jeans.
 a. wearing b. to wear c. wore d. wear
20. Must this test .. on time ?
 a. finish b. be finished c. finished d. be finish
* Choose the word that has different stress from the others:
21. a. opinion	b. different	c. convenient	d. embroider
22. a. design	b. anyone	c. problem	d. famous
* Sound: pick out one word that has different sound from the others:
23. a. thanks	b. that	c. their	d. the	
24. a. mean	b. ill	c. we	d. mee	t	
II/ Turn these sentences into passive : ( 2ms)
 1/ Will they build a new school very soon? 
à.
 2/ They grow rice in tropical countries
à.
 3/ We must keep the fruit in the fridge for long
à.
 4/ They have cancelled the flight because of the bad weather .
à.
III/ Put the verbs into the correct form :( 1m)
 1/ Nam ( buy ) a new dictionary yesterday .
 à.
 2/ I ( lose ) my pen . I can’t find it any where .
à.
IV/ Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with “S+wish/wishes+S+Past Simple”(1m)
She doesn’t get good marks.
à She wishes .
They cannot eat seafood.
à They wish ..
Test 2:
I / Choose the correct answers : ( 3ms )
1/ My village near the . of the mountain and by the river
 	a/ foot b/ leg 	c/ feet 	d/ legs
2/ What aspect of . English do you find it difficult ?
 a/ study b/ studied 	c/ learnt 	 d/ learning
 	3/ She . me whether I liked classic music or not 
 	a/ ask b/ asked c/ asks d/ asking 
4/ I’m looking forward to  from you,Lan.
 a/ heard	 	b/ hear c/ hearing	 	d/ be hearing
 	5/ Minh wishes he  a new bike
 a/ has b/ had c/having 	d/ to have
 	6/ He is a strict  
 a/ exam b/ examine c/ examiner 	d/examination
 	7/ She said that she . learning English with you
 a/ like b/ liked c/ liking 	 d/ to like
 	8/ They often go to that . to pray
 a/ market b/ hotel c/ hostel 	 d/ shrine
 	9/ They have lived in that house . ten years
 a/ in b/ at c/ for 	d/ since
 	10 / We like to watch the stars ..night
	a/ at	b/ in	c/ on	d/ to
 	11/He was born  15th, January .
 a/ in b/ of c/ at 	d/ on
 	12 / If he . free time, he will go swimming .
 a/ has b/ had c/ will have 	d/ is having
II / Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronunced different from the others(1m ) 
 13 / a/ twins b/ inch c/ fine d/ since
 14/ a/ why b/ try c/ cry d/ quickly
 15/ a/ feel b/ red c/see d/ we
 16/ a/ cat b/ ceiling c/ nice d/ center 
III / Pick out the word which has different stress from the other: (1 m )
 17/a/ academy b/ examiner c/ difficult d/ beginner
 18/ a/ aspect b/ passage c/ terrible d/ exactly
 19/a/ bamboo b/ institute c/ attend d/ reply
 20/ a/experience b/ dormitory c/ scenery d/ foreign
IV/ Match the words in column A with phrases in column B in meaningful sentences(1m)
A
B
1/ The place was beautiful , 
a/ so she didn’t have time for breakfast .
2/ Na woke up late ,
b/ so the teacher punished him .
3/ The bus was late , 
c/ so we got home after midnight .
4/ Jack didn’t do his homework , 
d/ so I want to go there again .
 V / Correct the mistakes ( 2 ms ) :
 1/ I have lived in that house for 2003 .
 A B C D
	à 
 2/ She asked me where I come from 
 A B C D
à 
3/ There is a meeting at 9AM and 11 AM
 A B C D
	à .
4/ This house will been built next month
 A B C D
	à ..
VI / Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions ( 1ms ) :
 1/ He was born in a small village 1980
 2/ What do you often do .. school.
 3/ What do you do . the afternoon .
 4/ 1785 to 1790 , the capital of the US was located in New York City.