Trường THPT Nguyễn Văn Cừ Năm học 2016- 2017 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP KIỂM TRA 45 PHÚT LẦN 3 MƠN TIẾNG ANH K11_NEW Name. .. Class. .. A. Lý Thuyết - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7 - Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp. Phần speaking Unit 6, 7 - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7 Unit 6. GLOBAL WARMING 1. Cách sử dụng các danh động từ hồn thành và phân từ hồn thành 2. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. STT Word Transcription Meaning 1 Greenhouse gas /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ /ɡỉs/ Chất gây hiệu ứng nhà kính 2 Climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khi hậu 3 Emission (n) /iˈmɪʃn/ Thải ra 4 Carbon footprint /ˌkɑːrbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ Lượng khí thải CO2 5 Infectious (adj) /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ Lây nhiễm 6 Absorb (v) /əbˈzɔːrb/ Thấm,hút 7 Atmosphere (n) /ˈỉtməsfɪr/ Khí quyển 8 Awareness (n) /əˈwernəs/ Nhận thức 9 Ban (v) /bỉn/ Cấm 10 Capture (v) /ˈkỉptʃər/ Lưu lại,giữ lại 11 Catastrophic (adj) /ˌkỉtəˈstrɑːfɪk/ Thảm họa 12 Clean up (n) /kl iːn ʌp/ Dọn dẹp 13 Global warming /ˈɡloʊbl/ /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ Hiện tượng nĩng lên tồn cầu 14 Diversity (n) /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ Đa dạng 15 Drought (n) /draʊt/ Hạn hán 16 Ecological (adj) /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ Thuộc về sinh thái 17 Ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/ Hệ sinh thái 18 Famine (n) /ˈfỉmɪn/ Nạn đĩi kém 19 Heat-Related (adj) /h iːt rileitid/ Cĩ liên quan tới nhiệt 20 Lawmaker (n) /ˈlɔːmeɪkər/ Người làm luật 21 Oil spill /ɔil spil/ Tràn dầu 22 Vehicles (n) /ˈviːəkl/ Phương tiện giao thơng 23 Deforestation (n) /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ Sự phá rừng 24 Irresponsibly (adv) /ˌɪrɪˈspɑːnsəbli/ Vơ trách nhiệm 25 Industry (n) /ˈɪndəstri/ Ngành Cơng Ngiệp 26 Man-made (a) /mỉn meid/ Nhân tạo 27 Planting tree /ˈplỉntɪŋ/ Trồng cây 28 Electronic devices /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị điện tử 29 Energy use /ˈenərdʒi/ Sử dụng năng lượng 30 Forest Fire /ˈfɑːrɪst/ /ˈfaɪər/ Cháy rừng 31 Flood /flʌd/ Lũ lụt 32 Water schortage /ˈwɑːtər/ Thiếu nước 33 Extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ Tuyệt chủng 34 Wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ Động vật hoang dã 35 Chemical Fertiliser /ˈkemɪkl/ Phân bĩn hĩa học 36 Sea level /siː/ /ˈlevl/ Mực nước biển 37 Fossil Fuel /ˈfɑːsl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ Nhiên liệu hĩa học 38 Significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ Đáng kể 39 Natural resources /ˈnỉtʃrəl/ /rɪˈsɔːrs/ Tài nguyên thiên nhiên 40 Unplug unused /ˌʌnˈplʌɡ/ /ˌʌnˈjuːzd/ Rút phích cắm 41 Wood /wʊd/ Gỗ 42 Disastrous /dɪˈzỉstrəs/ Thảm khốc 43 Increasing /ɪnˈkriːs/ Tăng Unit 7. FURTHER EDUCATION Cách sử dụng và phân biệt hiện tại hồn thành với hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. I. VOCABULARY - further education (n) /ˈfɜːðər/ /edjʊˈkeɪʃən/ giáo dục sau trung học - higher education (n) /ˈhaɪər/ /edjʊˈkeɪʃən/ giáo dục đại học - academic (adj) /ỉkəˈdemɪk/ cĩ tính học thuật, giáo dục - vocational (adj) /vəʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ thuộc về nghề - course (n) /kɔːs/ khĩa học, mĩn ăn - analyze (v) à analytical (adj) /ˈỉnəlaɪz/ /ˌỉnəˈlɪtɪkəl/ phân tích - critical thinking (n) /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ tư duy phê phán - degree (n) /dɪˈgriː/ bằng (đại học) - bachelor (n) /ˈbỉtʃələr/ cử nhân - master (n) /ˈmɑːstər/ thạc sỹ - doctorate (n) /ˈdɒktərət/ tiến sỹ - undergraduate (n) à graduate (n) à postgraduate (n) /ˌʌndəˈgrỉdjuət/ /ˈgrỉdʒuət/ /ˌpəʊst ˈgrỉdʒuət/ SV đang học đại học SV đã tốt nghiệp đại học SV sau đại học - qualification (n) /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ trình độ chuyên mơn, bằng cấp - abroad (adv) /əˈbrɔːd/ ở nước ngồi - major (n) /ˈmeɪdʒər/ chuyên ngành - internship (n) /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ thực tập - CV = curriculum vitae (n) /kəˌrɪkjʊləm ˈviːtaɪ/ sơ yếu lý lịch - institution (n) /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ cơ quan, tổ chức - kindergarten (n) /ˈkɪndəˌgɑːtən/ mẫu giáo - primary education (n) /ˈpraɪməri/ giáo dục tiểu học - secondary education (n) lower-secondary education (n) upper-secondary education (n) /ˈsekəndri/ /ˈləʊər/ /ˈʌpər/ giáo dục trung học giáo dục trung học cơ sở giáo dục trung học phổ thơng - practical (adj) >< impractical (adj) /ˈprỉktɪkəl/ thực tế - pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi - state-run (adj) /steɪt/ do nhà nước quản lý - foundation (n) /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ nền tảng - entrance (n) /ˈentrəns / lối vào, đường vào - baccalaureate (n) /bỉkəˈlɔːriət/ kỳ thi tú tài - appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ coi trọng, đánh giá cao - respectively (adv) /rɪˈspektɪvli/ theo thứ tự - mandatory (adj) = compulsory (adj) /ˈmỉndətri/ /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắt buộc - option (n) à optional (adj) /ˈɒpʃən/ lựa chọn tùy chọn - broaden (v) = widen /ˈbrɔːdən/ /ˈwaɪdən/ mở rộng - interact (v) à interaction (n) /ˌɪntəˈrỉkt/ liên kết - distance (n) à distance learning (n) /ˈdɪstəns/ khoảng cách giáo dục từ xa - exchange student (n) /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ sinh viên trao đổi - credit-based course (n) /ˈkredɪt/ khĩa học theo tín chỉ - career-based course (n) /kəˈrɪər/ khĩa học nghề - part-time course (n) ><full-time course (n) khĩa học bán thời gian, ngồi giờ - campus (n) à campus-based course >< cloud-based course /ˈkỉmpəs/ sân trường, khuơn viên trường khĩa học tại trường khĩa học online - flexible (adj) à flexibility (n) /ˈfleksɪbl ̩/ mềm dẻo - staff (n) /stɑːf/ đội ngũ nhân viên - coordinate (n) à coordinator (n) /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ điều phối điều phối viên - emergency (n) /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ khẩn cấp - thorough (adj) /ˈθʌrə/ kỹ lưỡng - culture shock (n) àexperience culture shock àovercome culture shock(v) /ˈkʌltʃə r / /ɪkˈspɪəriən s/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ cú sốc văn hĩa trải qua cú sốc văn hĩa vượt qua cú sốc văn hĩa - similar (adj) à similarity (n) /ˈsɪmɪlər/ tương tự, giống - eligible (adj) ˈelɪdʒəbl ̩/ phù hợp, thích hợp - consult (v) (abd about sth) /kənˈsʌlt/ tư vấn - entry requirement (n) /ˈentri/ /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ yêu cầu đầu vào - transcript (n) /ˈtrỉnskrɪpt/ phiếu điểm, học bạ - rent (v) à rent (n) thuê sự thuê mướn, tiền thuê - polytechnic (n) /ˌpɒliteknɪk/ trường bách khoa - junior college (n) /ˈdʒuːniər/ trường cao đẳng - enrol (v) /ɪnˈrəʊl/ đăng ký, ghi danh - journey (n) /ˈdʒɜːni/ chuyến đi, cuộc hành trình - essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃəl/ cần thiết - potential (adj) (n) /pəʊˈtenʃəl/ tiềm năng - collaborate (v) à collaboration (n) /kəˈlỉbəreɪt/ hợp tác - technical (adj) ˈteknɪkəl/ kỹ thuật - partnership (n) /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ mối quan hệ cộng tác - publicly-funded (adj) /ˈpʌblɪkli/ fʌndid/ do nhà nước chi trả II. GRAMMAR: Present perfect and Present Perfect Continuous + Present perfect (Hiện Tại Hồn Thành): have/ has + PII được dùng để nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động, một việc xảy ra trong quá khứ khơng rõ thời điểm, lập đi lập lại nhiều lần và kéo dài đến hiện tại. I have read three books this month. We have visited Ha Long Bay three times. How many exercises have you done? + Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện Tại Hồn Thành Tiếp Diễn): have/ has been + Ving được dùng để nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn, liên tục của một hành động từ quá khứ cho tới hiện tại. I have been waiting for two hours, but she has not come yet. He has been living here since 1975. How long have you been working in the garden? B. PRACTICE I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. illness B. climate C. impact D. emission 2. A. habit B. balance C. change D. atmosphere 3. A. threaten B. health C. weather D. treat 4. A. level B. decide C. degree D. prefer 5. A. doctorate B. knowledge C. postgraduate D. college 6. A. benefit B. eligible C. credit D. experience 7. A. campus B. major C. manage D. language 8. A. focus B. global C. absorb D. ecosystem II. Choose the word whose stress is placed in different position from that of the rest. 9. A. ecosystem B. ecology C. infectious D. environment 10. A. amount B. stable C. substance D. footprint 11. A. factory B. dioxide C. contribute D. attendance 12. A. surrounding B. atmosphere C. disaster D. disrupted 13. A. disappearance B. increasingly C. situation D. economic 14. A. harvest B. worldwide C. transport D. severe 15. A. analytical B. educational C. university D. qualification 16. A. scholarship B. practical C. computer D. bachelor III. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 17. Global warming also has __________ impact on water supplies. A. stable B. severe C. infectious D. easy 18. A(n) _________disease is an illness that can be passed from one person to another. A. dangerous B. chemical C. man-made D. infectious 19. A gas or other substance which is sent out into the air is _______. A. emission B. greenhouse gas C. carbon footprint D. disease 20. Global warming leads _______ climate change. A. in B. to C. on D. from 21. We’ll focus ______the effects _____global warming ____ people’s health and life on Earth in general. A. on/in/on B. on/ of/in C. on/of/on D. in/of/on 22. Using chemical _________ for farming is one of the causes of global warming. A. deforestation B. fertilisers C. heat-related D. water supplies 23. Global warming is an increase in the average _______ of the earth’s atmosphere. A. climate B. balance C. temperature D. vehicle 24. Air ________________ is threatening the health of older people and children. A. pollution B. acid rain C. deforestation D. global warming 25. The ozone layer helps ________________ us from the sun's rays. A. change B. reduce C. protect D. release 26. Many countries have signed up to international agreements which aim to reduce the negative _______________ of climate change. A. disease B. illness C. emission D. impact 27. A(n) ________student allows a course of study that leads to a bachelor’s degree. A. exchange B. undergraduate C. postgraduate D. highschool 28. ________ courses should teach practical skills in addition to critical thinking. A. Academic B. Vocational C. Analytical D. Primary 29. When people finish a postgraduate course, they can get a ____________. A. baccalaureate’s degree B. bachelor’s degree C. master’s degree D. doctorate 30. __________________ means education at a university or college. A. Higher education B. Futher education C. Primary Education D. Secondary education 31. _______________ skills help us analyze a problem scientifically. A. Academic B. Vocational C. Analytical D. Practical 32. When a student enters a college or university, he/she has to choose a main subject of study, which is called ___________. A. primary B. training C. major D. curriculum 33. ___________ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity. A. To bulid B. Having built C. Being built D. Having beeen built 34. The public praised the local farmers for ___________ milions of trees on the surrounding hills. A. plant B. being planted C. being planting D. having planted 35. All of the disasters resulted from ___________ will continue have a devastating effect on socio-economic development. A. floods B. climate change C. ecological balance D. carbon footprint 36. Jonathan ___________ in God since he was a child A. believed B. has believed C. has been believing D. have been believing 37. I ___________ the book, you can have it back A. has been reading B. have been reading C. have read D. reading 38. Why are your hands so dirty? – I ___________ my bike A. repaired B. have been repaired C. has been repaired D. have been repairing 39. We ___________ around Scotland for 8 years A. travelled B. have travelled C. have been travelling D. has been travelling 40. Sandy ___________ dinner 4 times this week A. has cooked B. has been cooking C. have been cooking D. cooked 41. How long is your medical _____________ in this hospital? A. internship B. scholarship C. graduation D. major IV. Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences and using perfect gerunds. 42. Deforestation and overflowing dams have caused worse floods and storms in recent years. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame them fo that à Local people in Quang Tri Province 43. The US government had provided insufficient supplies for the flood victims. Local communities in New Orleans criticized the US government for that. à Local communities in New Orleans 44. These big companies had invested in wind and solar energy. The government praised them for that. à The government 45. Someone had cut down the oldest tree in the park. The police suspected Mike of doing it. à The police suspected 46. The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange. But the US government denies that. à the US government denies V. Supply the correct verb form: The present perfect or The present perfect continuous: 47. I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet. ............................................................................................................... 48. How many books by Charles Dickens you (read)? ............................................................................................................... 49. He (not, be) here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live) since then. ............................................................................................................... 50. He (write) the novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet. ............................................................................................................... 51. Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now. ............................................................................................................... 52. I (see) that film several times because I like it. ............................................................................................................... 53. He (read) for two hours. ............................................................................................................... 54. He (read) 53 pages so far. ............................................................................................................... VI. Read the passage and choose the best answers. In 1988, for the first time in British history, a National Curriculum was introduced. The National Curriculum tells pupils which subjects they have to study, what they must learn and when they have to take assessment tests. Between the ages of 14 and 16, pupils study for their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams. Pupils must take English Language, Maths and Science for GCSE, as well as a half GCSE in a foreign language and Technology. In addition, they must also be taught Physical Education, Religious Education and Sex Education, although they do not take exams in these subjects. At the age of 16, pupils can leave school. If pupils stay on, they usually take A (Advanced) levels, AS (Advanced Supplementary) level or GNVQs (Greater National Vocational Qualifications). It is quite common to combine, for example, two A levels with one AS level, or one A level with one GNVQ. Pupils taking A levels study traditional subjects, such as French, Physics or History. To go to university, pupils usually need two or three A levels. AS levels are the same standard as A levels, but only half of the content: AS level German pupils take the A-level German language exam, but do not take the A-level German Literature exam. GNVQs are vocational qualifications. Pupils usually take on GNVQ in subjects such as Business, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing, and Art and Design. One GVNQ (at advanced level) is equal to two A levels. 55. Britain began to have a National Curriculum ______ . A. one hundred years ago B. in the nineteenth century C. in eighteen ninety eight D. in nineteen eighty eight 56. Which of the following subjects do British students NOT take exams in? A. Physical Education B. Science C. Maths D. English Language 57. Studying in university requires students to have _____ A levels . A. one or two B. two or three C. four or five D. five or six 58. Which of the following subjects do pupils NOT take on GNVQ in? A. Manufacturing B. Business C. Art and Design D. German Literature 59. Pupils normally study for their GCSE between the ages of ________. A. 15 and 17 B. 14 and 16 C. 12 and 14 D. 16 and 18 VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to fill in the blanks. Global warming is the biggest (60)_____________ in the world today. Everyone know about it but not everyone is trying to stop it. Many world leaders are more interested in blaming other (61)_____________ for the crisis. Countries like China, India and Russia say they will not act unless America takes more action. America says it will not act until other countries (62)_____________ more action. It seems a little childish that leaders are acting in this way. The future of our world is (63)_____________ risk and governments can only argue with each other. Many presidents and prime ministers tell us that technology is the answer. They say future scientists will find solutions to save the planet. This is a big gamble. I hope they are right. I don’t believe them, so I’ll continue switching off lights and (64)_____________. 60. A. solutions B. consequences C. influences D. problems 61. A. countries B. organizations C. companies D. associations 62. A. give B. make C. do D. take 63. A. on B. at C. in D. to 64. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycles D. recycling VIII. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. 65. It started raining at three o’clock. à It has 66. We started learning English three years ago. à We have 67. The last time I talked to John was last Christmas. à They haven’t 68. I haven’t written to him since last month. à It is 69. It’s the first time I have seen that man here. à I have IX. Write meaningful sentences. 70. Mary/do/research project/since/last month. à 71. It/often take/three year/graduate/college. à 72. It/often take/three year/graduate/college. à 73. Have talk/ environmentalist/,/ we/ change/ attitude/nature à 74. As/ global temperatures/rise,/ there/be/ more cases/heat-related illnesses. à 75. Global warming/have/severe impact/ water supplies/ threaten/food production/ upset/ ecological balance. à KEYS 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame deforestation and overflowing dams for having caused worse floods and storms in recent years. 43. Local communities in New Orleans criticized the US government for having provided insufficient supplies for the flood victims. 44. The government praised these big companies for having invested in wind and solar energy. 45. The police suspected Mike of having cut down the oldest tree in the park. 46. The US government denies having caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange. 47. have been waiting/ hasn’t come 48. have you read 49. hasn’t been /has been living 50. has been writing/ hasn’t finished 51. has lost/ has been looking 52. have seen 53. has been reading 54. has read 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. It has been raining since three o’clock. 66. We have learnt (been learning) English for three years. 67. They haven’t talked to John since last Christmas. 68. It is last month since I last wrote to him. 69. I have never seen that man here before. 70. Mary has been doing her research project since last month. 71. It/often take/three year/graduate/college. 72. It often takes three years to graduate from
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