Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8
A. GRAMMAR	
I/ Tenses:
1. The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn )
- Tobe:	S + is /am /are + 
- Động từ thường: 
Form: (+ ) S + V0/Vs / es + . Ex:	-The earth goes around the sun.
( - ) S + don’t/doesn’t + V0+ ..	 	-We don’t have classes on Sunday.
( ? ) Do/Does + S + V0 + .? 	- Does Lan speak French?
Adv: 	always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen , 
- Diễn tả sự thật, các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2. The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
	S + is / am / are + V-ing + O 
Adv:	 now , right now, at the present , at the moment 
- Note: Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn thöôøng ñeå nhaán maïnh tính chaát ñang dieãn tieán cuûa haønh ñoäng ôû ngay luùc noùi .
* Note Present progreesive: - To talk about the future: (dự định trong tương lai)
 Ex: What are you going to do tonight? -> I’m playing table tennis. 
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
Ex: The boys are geeting taller.
3. The future simple tense : 
	S + will + V1 + O
Adv :	Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday...........
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai 
4. The past simple tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
	S + was / were + ..
	S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 .....
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
- Caùch ñoïc caùc ñộâng töø ôû quaù khöù ñôn vôùi “ ED”: 
+ “ ED”: ñöôïc ñoïc laø /t/ khi nhöõng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù aâm taän cuøng laø 
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , 
+ “ ED”: ñöôcï ñoïc laø /id/ khi nhöõng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù aâm taän cuøng laø t , d.
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ..
+ “ ED”: ñöôcï ñoïc laø /d/ khi nhöõng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù aâm taän cuøng laø caùc aâm coøn laïi 
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,.
5 .The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
 S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O 
Adv: since, for
- Use	-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
- Duøng ñeå mieâu taû moät haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ratrong quaù khöù tính ñeán nay ñaõ xaûy ra ñöôïc bao laâu (FOR) hoaëc ñaõ xaûy ra töø luùc naøo (Since)
* For + khoảng thời gian 	Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
* Since + mốc thời gian xác định	Ex: She has studied English since 2003.
6. Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần )
	 S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O
- Use : Duøng khi noùi veà moät vieäc maø ai ñoù quyeát ñònh hay döï ñònh seõ laøm trong töông lai. 
Ex : There is a good film on TV tonight. I’m going to stay home to watch TV .
- Note : “Be going to” coøn duøng ñeå döï ñoaùn moät tình huoáng coù theå xaûy ra 
Ex: I feel tired . I think I’m going to be sick.
II. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết).
	S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V0 + O.
Must (Ph¶i)
Have to (ph¶i)
Ought to (ph¶i nªn)
 DiÔn t¶ sù viÖc ng­êi nãi ra lÖnh hoÆc mong ®­îc thùc hiÖn
DiÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc m¹nh tõ bªn ngoµi
 DiÔn t¶ viÖc thùc hiÖn lêi khuyªn theo tr¸ch nhiÖm nh­ng kh«ng ch¾c ®­îc thùc hiÖn hay kh«ng
I must take some pills from the doctor.
I have to go to the bank to get some money.
You ought to apologize him
 III. Comparison:	
 A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng )
	S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2.
	S1 + V(not) the same as + S2.
	S1 + V + different from + S2.
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
- Ñeå dieãn taû söï töông ñoàng ,ta coù theå duøng :
- LIKE ( gioáng, nhö ) 	Ex: He‘s like his father.
- THE SAME AS ( gioáng nhö ) 	Ex: Your shirt is the same as Ba’s.
- DIFFERENT FROM ( khaùc vôùi )	Ex: He’s different from his mother.
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn )
	S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.
	S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2.
So sánh giữa hai đối tượng 
Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết
	Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le
small → smaller; big → bigger;	happy → happier
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên 
expensive → more expensive; beautiful → more beautiful
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
	S +V + the + short adj-est.
	S + V + the most + long adj.
small → the smallest; big → the biggest 
expensive → the most expensive; beautiful → the most beautiful
- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
	Good 	- better	- the best
	Bad	 	- worse	- the worst
	Many / much	- more	- the most
	Little	- less	- the least
	Far	- farther	- the farthest
	- further 	- the furthest	
IV. Adjective & adverb:
	Adjective + ly 	Adv
Ex: quick + ly 	quickly
 careful + ly 	carefully
 happy + ly 	happily
*Irregular: 	good -> well 
late late
fast fast
early early
hard hard
V. Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
in : 	month, year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer)
 	in the morning / afternoon / evening.
on: 	date + month (on May 1st,..).
 	on Sunday, on Friday,..
	on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend
at: 	hour (at 7 o’clock .)
	at day , at night , at weekend
between: 	between 7 and 8 o’clock
between Jun & July .
after/before: 	after 4 o’clock. 
for: 	for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time.
since: 	since yesterday, since 2002.
VI. Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
 	in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of.
VII. Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn)
 	Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
- adverb of place = preposition + N 
ex: I live in An Lao = I live here.
VIII. Commands, requests and invitations: (C©u mÖnh lÖnh, c©u yªu cÇu, c©u mêi)
Commands (C©u mÖnh lÖnh )
Requests (c©u yªu cÇu )
Invitations (c©u mêi()
Yªu cÇu hay ra lÖnh ai lµm g×.
B¾t ®Çu lµ ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu.
ë phñ ®Þnh b¾t ®Çu lµ Don’t + V1.
.
- Yªu cÇu ai lµm viÖc g× ®ã cho m×nh “Can/Could/ May /Might you...?”
- §Ò nghÞ ,xin phÐp ai lµm mét viÖc g× ®ãù.
 “Can/Could/ May /Might I...?”
-Mêi mét ng­êi kh¸c dïng mét thø g× .
 “Will you have/ Would you like..?”
-Mêi mét ng­êi thùc hiÖn mét viÖc g×.
“Will/ would/ could you...? “ 
 “Would you like to ...?”
 - Go to the black board.
 - Don’t talk in the class.
 - Can you lend me some money?
 - Could I take photographs here?
- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please.
- Would you like to go now?- I’d love to.
Ex:
-Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly.
-Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you * How I can help you?
 * What can I do for you?
 * Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.
-Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
-May I help you? +Yes, thanks.
-Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you.
-Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage.
IX. Some structures:
	S + be + enough +to + V1
	S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V1
	S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/.+ V-ing
	S +used to /didn’t use to + V1
	S+ asked/ told + O + to-V1
	S+ said+ S+ should+ V1
X. Reflexive pronouns: (đại từ phản thân)
	I	- myself	he	- himself
	We	- ourselves	She	- herself
	You	- yourself/yourselves	 	It	- itself
	They	- themselves
- Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng trôû laïi vôùi chính ngöôøi thöïc hieän . 
+ Noù coù theå laøm tuùc töø (Object ) Ex: Be careful. You’ll cut yourself.
+ Noù ñöùng ngay sau töø maø noù laøm maïnh nghóa. Ex: An sent this letter itself.
- Ñaïi töø phaûn thaân laøm maïnh nghóa cho chuû töø. Noù ñöùng ngay sau chuû töø, hoaëc ñöùng ôû cuoái meänh ñeà/ caâu. Ex: Mary herself cleaned the floor./ Mary cleaned the floor herself.
XI. Enough . to: 
	S + be (not) + adj+ enough (+ for + O) + to Inf .
- Đồng chủ ngữ: 	Nam is not old. He is in my class.
Nam is not old enough to be in my class.
- . Khác chủ ngữ: This book is very interesting. You should read it.
	 	This book is interesting enough to for you to read. 
XII. Adjective order in a noun phrase (Trật tự tính từ)
(a/ an)
Size
shape
age
Color
national
material
Noun
A
Big
round
old
Black
Chinese 
wooden
chair
XIII. Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (C©u mÖnh lÖnh, c©u yªu cÇu, lêi khuyªn trong c¸ch nãi gi¸n tiÕp)
 Reported speech:
1. Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V1...
2. Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V1 
3. Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V1...
4. Advice: S + said + S + should V1...
 -Ng«I thø nhÊt chuyÓn vÒ cïng ng«i ng­êi nãi.
 (I he, she; me him/ her; myhis, her )
 -Ng«I thø hai chuyÓn vÒ cïng ng«i ng­êi nghe 
 (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my...)
 -Ng«i thø ba kh«ng ®æi ng«i (I, you, he, she, they)
 This That
 These Those
 Here There 
 Now Then
 Today That day 
 Tonight That night
Tomorrow The next/ following day
Yesterday The day before
Next week / year The following week / year
Last week / year The previous week / year
B. VOCABULARY: from unit 1 to unit 8
C. SKILLS:
I. Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về các chủ điểm từ unit 1 đến 8 và làm các bài tập dạng sau:
+ True / False statements
	+ Answer the questions
	+ Choose the correct answer
	+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage
	+ Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
II. Writing:	Viết được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau
	+ mô tả mình và bạn thân, các phòng trong nhà
	+ thành lập cuộc hen
	+ so sánh quá khứ và hiện tại
	+ Viết thư thân mật
D. EXERCISES:
I. Ñieàn hình thöùc đuùng cuûa ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc:
1/ The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
2/ My grandma (use)to tell me the folktales.
3/ She (not like) playing soccer.
4/ Where you (be) going to visit next summer?
 I (visit) Hue.
5/ They (work) in this company for ten years.
6/ My mother has to (clean)the floor everyday.
7/ He (not write)to his friend since Monday.
8/ Students must (go) to school on time.
9/ I (get) a letter from my old friend yesterday
10/ Where he (use to )live before he moved here? 
II. Hoaøn thaønh caùc caâu sau,duøng hình thöùc so saùnh phuø hôïp:
1/ My house isn’t as (big) her house.
2/ Milk is (expensive) than mineral water.
3/ This hotel is (cheap) in the town.
4/ She is wearing a hat (same) mine 
5/ Ho Chi Minh City is (big) than Ha Noi.
6/ February is (short) of the year.
7/Life in the city is (busy).
8/ Nam is (intelligent) in my class.
9/ Lan is (pretty) as her sister.
10/ Her hobbies are ( different) from yours
IV. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một giới từ đúng
1/ They have built this house..a long time.
2/ We have lived ..An Lao..14 years.
3/ There are some books..the table..the right corner.the room
4/ The course beginsJanuary and ends ..April.
5/ I usually watch TV the evening.
6/ The stadium is inof my house.
7/ He often gets up.5.30..the morning but.Sunday morning he gets up late.
8/English learners learn words ..different ways
9/ Thank you very much ..lending me your bike 
10/ I got good grades.English and Math last semester
11/ All students enjoy taking part outdoor activities
12. Should should learn heart these new words.
V. Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng đại từ phản thân phù hợp 
1/ My brother can repair the bike ..
2/ They have a great time. They really enjoy .
3/ Don’t worry about us. We can look after .
4/ This exercise isn’t difficult. Do it .
5/ She cut ..
6/ I made this shirt ..
VI.Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân:
Hoa went to school late this morning because her bike broke down
I have to tidy the living room everyday
She’ll be home after dinner
Lan used to live on the farm when she was young
My mother gave me a new bike on my 14th birthday
Nam often walks to school
I need to improve Math and English
Nga studied well this semester
We have studied English for 4 years
 10. My best friend is very helpful and friendly
VII.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.” Can you carry these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked me
2. “ Please give me your book?”
He told me
3. You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said
4. “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Mr Hung asked me 
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love.
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday.
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has..............................
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the 
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used
VIII. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. Thanh / tall / thin/ long/ straight/ hair
2. His father / generous / friendly
3. They/ going to/ have a meeting/ the weekend
4. We / must/not/ let/ children / the kitchen/ because/ it/ dangerous place
5. The Y&Y members/ going to/ take part/ recycling program /save natural resources /and/ money / the organization 
6. I/ a favor/ you help / carry this bag?
7. The town / becoming/ beautiful
8. My father / used / drive a car/ work/ now /go / bus
9.I / spend/ 2 hours/ day/ study English
10. Alexander Graham Bell / born / Edinburgh / March 3, 1847
IX.Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai, gạch chân và sửa các lỗi sai đấy . 
1. Ba and Song plays football every afternoon with Khai and me
2. We buy two new rackets yesterday. We are going to play tennis this afternoon
3. I’m not going to do the homework for you . you should do it itself
4. Our neighbors invited my friend and I to dinner with them
5. You should try your best learning hard to pass the exam
6. Bob lived in Rome for three years and he doesn’t want to move to other city
7. They write the meaning of new words by their mother tongue.
8 . How many countries will participate on the Olympic Games?
9. This job is a lot different with what I’m used to .
10. Not only the bathroom was flooded, and also the rest of the house.
X. Dùng từ cho sẵn viết thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh 	
1. Write the description about Nga
 	Name: Pham Mai Nga
	Age: 14
	Appearance: tall, slim, long black hair
	Character: Sociable, humorous, helpful
	Interests: outdoor activities, collect stamp
	Address: 20 Tran Phu street, Qui Nhon
	Family: father , mother and younger brother
	Best friends: Hoa and Mai
Her name is..
.
2. Write a letter to friend using the words below
a. I/ receive/ letter / yesterday
b. I/ glad/ you / well. I/ fine / too
c. I/ get/ school report / last week
d. I/ good grades/ History and English / but/ Math/ result/ bad
e. Teacher/ ask/ me/ improve / it/ next school year
f. I/ look forward to / hear/ news/ soon
Dear.,
....
Your friend,
..
* Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others: 
1. A. include	B. prison	C. trip	D. minus
2. A. answer	B. golden	C. delicious	D. wonder
2. a. family 	b. grocery 	c. try	d. happy
4. a. organized 	b. lived 	c. concerned	d. established
5.a. around 	b. delicious	c. house 	d. ground
6.a. school 	b. chore	c. kitchen	d. choose
7.a. buffalo 	b. rope	c. wisdom 	d. clothes
8.a. folk 	b. hold 	c. photo	 	d. neighbor
9. a. tonight 	b. introduce 	c. movie 	d. humor
10.. a. answer 	b. always 	c. wrong 	d. write
11.a. fishing 	b. cousin 	c. invent 	d. furniture
12. a. classmate 	b. character	c. grade	d. place
Exercises (con’t)
I. A. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
1.	A. pancake	B. stadium	C. tasty	D. change
2.	A. grocery	B. money	C. month	D. comfort
3.	A. effect	B. delicious	C. president	D. selection
4.	A. just	B. summer	C. much	D. humid
5.	A. started	B. helped	C. watched	D. decided
B. Find the word which has different stress from the rest:
6.	A. humid	B. airmail	C. discuss	D. pancake
7.	A. notice	B. effect	C. contact	D. surface
8.	A. concern	B. comfort	C. product	D. market
9.	A. customer	B. grocery	C. resident	D. delicious
10.	A. organize	B. community	C. restaurant	D. neighborhood
II. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences 
1. I ______ a letter from my old friend last week. (sent / gave / received / took)
2. We must be there ______ 7.30 and 10.30. (at / before / between / after)
3. I find Peter is not communicative. He’s rather ______ in public. (kind / reserved /sociable / humorous)
4. She has ______ over 30 pages since yesterday. (written / wrote / write / writing)
5. You have a bad toothache. You ................. go to see the dentist. ( must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
6. My farther used ______ us to the park three years ago. (took / taking / to take / take)
8. Can you fill ______ this form for me? (out / on / at / to)
9. “Would you ______ to go to the movies with me?” “I’d love to” (like / want / love / 	mind)
10. We need to finish our job _____ 4.30 pm and 5.30 pm. (before/ between/ after/ at)
11. When I was a child, I ______ follow my mum to the market. (used to / liked / hated / loved)
12. His parents are always proud ______ him. (about / of / on / with)
13. ______ have you lived in this town? – For nearly 20 years. (When / Where / How far /How long)
14. The new shopping mall is quite ______ the present shopping area. (different from/ the same/ like to/ similar)
15. They have studied ______ six o’clock. (for / at / since / to)
16. “____________?” – “It’s 20.000 dong” (How much is this parcel cost / How much does this parcel take / How much does this parcel / How much does this parcel cost)
 17. This person is short and thin. She has.. hair. (a long black/ black long/ black short/long black)
18. They have studied ______ three hours. (for / at / since / to)
19. He does morning exercises regularly in order to ______ his health. (have / improve / get / take)
20. Don’t let your child ______ with matches. (playing / to play / plays / play)
21. They ______ from Canada to America to find work. (started / demonstrated / delivered / migrated)
22. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed ______. (together/ each other/ themselves / one another) 
23. My mother is ______ tired ______ cook tonight. (enough – to / too – to / so – that / very – to)
24. He went to school late because he was stuck in the ______ this morning.(rush-hour / traffic-light / traffic-jam / cross-road)
25. Airmail is ______ expensive than surface mail. (the most / most / much / more)
27. Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is an .for Vietnamese teenagers. (organizational/ organizationally/ organization/ organizatic)
28. John came ______ an old school friend in the street this morning. (with / along / across / off)
29. She asked her children ______ (to stop playing / stop to play / stop playing / stopping to play)
30. He is not ______ ride a motorbike. (enough old to / enough old for / old enough to / old enough for)
31. I don’t talk much in public. I am rather (kind / sociable / reserved / humorous)
32. The children go to school .................. . ( myself/ himself/ herself/ themselves)
33. You must look in the (advertisement / recreation / diversion / participation) section of the newspaper to find out what films are showing.
 34. The moon ................... around the earth (went/ goes/ go/ going)
35. (Would / Could / Do / Will) you like to go to the movies? – I’d love to.
36. Don’t go ................ , it is too cold. (inside/ outside/ downstairs/ upstairs)
37. They have waited for her (for / since / at / from) 6 o’clock.
38. This neighborhood is (different / the same / as / like) from that one.
39. What does she look like? (She look beautiful / She is beautiful / She looks like beautiful)
40. The calendar is (on / under / behind / in) the clock.
41. Minh and I didn’t enjoy (myself / ourselves / himself / themselves) at the party.
42. When my father was young, he used to (singing / sang / sings / sing) very well.
44. You should work (hardly / hard / good / badly) in order to pass the exams.
45. It is too dark (to take / take / taking / took) photographs here.
46. Jim is not old enough (read / reading / to read) this book.
47. Could you do me a