Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh lớp 9 - Năm học 2015-2016 - Trường THCS Nhuận Phú Tân

TRƯỜNG THCS NHUAN PHU TAN
TO TIENG ANH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 
HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC 2015-2016 
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: 
TYPE
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
USAGE 
TYPE 1 – LOẠI 1
Present Real Condition
Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Simple Present
S + Vo/ Vs/es
Simple Future
S + WILL + Vo
 CAN
MAY
Diễn tả sự việc 
có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
TYPE 2 – LOẠI 2
Present Unreal Condition
Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
Past Subjunctive
S + V2/Ved
(BE à WERE
cho các ngôi)
Future in the past
S + WOULD + Vo
 COULD
MIGHT
Diễn tả sự kiện không thật hay trái với sự thật ở hiện tại
Ex: Type 1: à If it rains this evening, I won’t go out. Lan will miss the bus if she doesn’t hurry.
2. Type 2: If I were you, I would buy that book. He could buy a bike if he had enough money.
Unless (Trừ phi) = If not (Nếu  không)
EX: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.
= Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus.
II. CONNECTIVES
1. and, but, or:
a. and (và): là từ nối được dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề với nhau.
Eg: + We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day.
 + Yesterday she watered the flowers and went shopping.
 + James said that he was never late for class and that he always did his 
 homework.
b. but (nhưng): để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nĩi trước đĩ.
Eg: + He is intelligent but lazy.
 + I like bananas but my brother doesn’t.
 + She tried hard but failed. 
c. or (hoặc là/hay là): dùng đưa ra một sự lựa chọn.
Eg: + Do you come from France or German ?
 + Is that good or bad ? 
2. so, because:
a. so (vì vậy/ vì thế).
Eg: She heard the bad news, so she cried.
b. because (bởi vì/ do).
Eg: She cried because she heard the bad news.
3. However, , Therefore,
a. However (tuy nhiên): được dùng để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nĩi trước đĩ.
Eg: She rich and beautiful. However, she is not happy.
b. Therefore (do đĩ/vì thế): đựơc dùng để chỉ hậu quả.
Eg: He’s busy. Therefore, he can’t help you.
III.RELATIVE CLAUSES Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bắt đầu bởi các đại từ quan hệ như who/whom/which/whose/that và các trạng từ quan hệ như where/when. Cĩ hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining) và khơng xác định (non-defining).
1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
	Là mệnh đề cần thiết phải cĩ để làm chức năng giới hạn, làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nĩ. Mệnh đề này thường khơng cĩ dấu phẩy trước và sau nĩ.
Eg: I don’t know the girl whom/that you met yesterday. 
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định.
	Là mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải cĩ để làm chức năng giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nĩ, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ đứng trước nĩ bổ nghĩa. Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau danh từ riêng hoặc các danh từ bổ nghĩa ( Mr. Pike, Mrs. Hoa, ..), thường cĩ dấu phẩy trước và sau nĩ. 
Eg: Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
I. Relative pronouns
Functions
( Chức năng)
Defining
(Xác định)
Non-defining
(Khơng xác định)
Subject
( Chủ ngữ )
Người
WHO / THAT
WHO
Vật
WHICH / THAT
WHICH
Object
( Tân ngữ )
Người
WHOM / THAT
WHOM
Vật
WHICH / THAT
WHICH
Posessive
( Sở hữu )
Người
WHOSE
WHOSE
Vật
WHOSE
WHOSE
	II. Relative adverbs.
	-When -> time
	-Where -> place
	* Eg: 
	1. Monday is the day. We will come then.
 	-> Monday is the day when we will come.
	2. I never forget the village. I was born there.
 	-> I never forget the village where I was born.
	B. Excercise.
 Combine these sentences, using relative pronouns. (Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ).
	1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
	2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
	3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
	4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
	5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
	6.I was looking for a book. I’ve found it now.
	7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.
	8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
	9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
	10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.
	11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
	12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.
	13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.
	14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.
	15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
	16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
	17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
	18. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time.
19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
	20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
IV. MAKING SUGGESTIONS – ĐƯA RA LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ
Để đưa ra một đề nghị ai đó cùng làm với ta điều gì, ta có các câu đề nghị sau:
I SUGGEST + V-ING 	à EX: I suggest having a party.
I SUGGEST + (THAT )+ S + SHOULD + V 	à EX: I suggest (that )we should have a party.
I THINK WE SHOULD + V 	à EX: I think we should go out for a drink.
LET’S + V  	à EX: Let’s go fishing.
SHALL WE + V .? 	à EX: Shall we have dinner?
WHY DON’T YOU/ WE +V ? 	à EX: Why don’t we speak English in class?
WHAT ABOUT + V-ING .? 	à What about playing soccer?
HOW ABOUT + V-ING .? 	à EX: How about going to the dentist?
V. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ ).
A. Although / even though / though + clause: Mặc dù
 	1/. We continued working although we were tired. 
 = Although we were tired, we continued working.
	 2/. I didn’t get the job even though I had all the necessary qualifications
 = Even though I had all the necessary qualifications, I didn’t get the job.
	3/. I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired.	
Eg: 	4/. Though the girl isn’t beautiful,I like her voice 
 5/. Even though I seee him every day,I’ve never spoken to him.
B. In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase 
Eg:	 + Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
 = In spite of / Despite the bad traffic, I arrived on time.
	 + Although it rained heavily, we enjoyed our vacation.
 = We enjoyed our vacation in spite of / despite the heavy rain.
VI. MODALS: may, might.
. Diễn tả một khả năng cĩ thể xảy ra, chứ khơng phải chắc chắn 100% ở hiện tại.
	MAY / MIGHT + Vo
	Eg:	+ What is in this box ?
 	 It may / might be a watch.
	 	+ She may / might have a cold. 
	.
VII. PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
Cụm động từ còn gọi là Động từ hai từ (Two-word verb) hay động từ kép, là sự kết hợp của động từ và trạng từ hoặc giới từ.
account for: chiếm
break down: bị hư, bị hỏng
break out: nổ ra, xảy ra
catch up: đuổi kịp
carry out: tiến hành, thực hiện
come in: đi vào
come back: trở về
come on/ carry on: tiếp tục
cut down: cắt giảm
depend on: phụ thuộc
fall down: giảm sút
fill in: điền vào	
get along with: hòa thuận với
get on: bước/ đi lên
give out: chia, phân phát
give up: từ bỏ 
go on/ keep on: tiếp tục
hold on: đợi máy, giữ máy
make up one’s mind = decide
live on: sống nhờ vào
look forward to: trông đợi 
look at: nhìn
look after: chăm sóc
look up: tra từ
look for: tìm kiếm
look down: coi thường
look out: coi chừng, cẩn thận
ring up: gọi điện
run into: gặp bất ngờ
run out of: cạn, hết
put on: mặc vào
put off: hoãn lại
set out: khởi hành
set up: xây dựng, thành lập
sit down: ngồi xuống
stand for: thay cho
stand up: đứng lên
take off: cởi ra, cất cánh
try on: mặc thử
turn on: bật, vặn lên
turn off: tắt
turn out: trở nên
turn up: vặn lớn lên, xuất hiện
turn down: vặn nhỏ lại, từ chối
turn round: quay lại 
wake up: thức dậy
walk across: đi ngang qua
work out: xây dựng
IX. PREPOSITIONS – GIỚI TỪ: 
1) PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
* At (lúc, vào lúc): dùng nói giờ cho thời gian trong ngày và những dịp lễ
Ex: at 5 o’clock, at 11.45, at night, at midnight, at noon, at lunchtime, at Chrismas
* On (vào): dùng cho ngày trong tuần, ngày trong tháng, ngày tháng năm, các ngày cụ thể
Ex: on Monday, on 15 September, on 25 December 2005, on Chrismas Day, on Sunday morning, 
* In (trong, vào): dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, buổi, thế kỷ
Ex: in July, in 2005, in the morning, in the 21st century, in the 1970s
* For (trong khoảng thời gian)
Ex: for two hours, for 30 minutes, for 5 years, for a week, for a long time, for ages
* Since (từ, từ khi) à Ex: since 6.30 am, since Monday, since 2003, since last year, since I was a child
* Till/ Until (đến, cho đến khi) à Ex: He’ll be at work until 5 o’clock.
* Before (trước, trước khi) à Ex: He often takes a bath before dinner.
* After (sau, sau khi) à Ex: I’ll see you after the meeting.
* Between (giữa 2 khoảng thời gian) à Ex: This office will be closed between Chrismas and New Year.
X. PREPOSITIONS WITH ADJECTIVES – GIỚI TỪ VỚI TÍNH TỪ
- to be interested in: quan tâm, chú ý đến 
- to be fed up with : chán
- to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên, sửng sốt 
- to be bored with : chán
- to be amused at: thích thú, vui thích 
- to be proud of : tự hào về
- to be delighted at : vui thích 
- to be kind /nice /polite /rude to : tử tế, ân cần, lịch sự,thô lỗ
- to be keen on : say mê 
- to be angry with: giận với (ai) 
- to be angry about : giận về (cái gì)
- to be fond of : thích 
-to be open to : mở ra cho
- to be convenient for: thuận tiện cho
- to be familiar with: quen thuộc với 
- to tired of : mệt mỏi 
- to be good at : giỏi về (môn gì) 
- to be excited about : sôi nổi, hào hứng về
- to be bad at: dở về (môn gì) 
-to be satisfied with : hài lòng,thõa mãn với
- to be afraid of: sợ (ai/ cái gì) 
- to be surprised at : kinh ngạc về
- to be weak in: yếu về (môn gì) 
- to be ashamed of : xấu hổ về
- to be on : đang diễn, đang chiếu 
- to be famous /well-known /responsible for :nổi tiếng, có trách nhiệm về
- to be worried /nervous about:sợ hãi, lo lắng về, chịu trách nhiệm về
EXERCISE
 I. Use the correct verb forms:
If it rains this evening, I (not go). out.
Lan (miss) --------------------------the bus if she will not hurry.
If Ha (not be)----------------------------careful , he will drop the cup.
Mrs. Nga (join) ---------------------------us if she finishes her work early.
If Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she (not forget) ---------------------what to buy.
If I see him I (give)---------------------------------------a lift.
If he (eat)------------------------------all that , he will be ill.
If I find your passport I (telephone ) -----------------------------you at once.
If he (read)---------------------------------in bad light he will ruin his eyes .
Someone (steal)--------------------------------your car if you leave it unlocked .
If you want to improve English , we ( help )----------------------------------you.
 If you want to get good grades , you ( study)--------------------------- hard 
If you (not pay)-----------------------------in advance, you must give us a 10 percent deposit.
If the rice paddies are polluted , the rice plants( die)----------------------------
I f you (see) . a UFO , what would you do?
If Ba (be ) .rich , he would travel around the world.
If Mr . Loc (have ) -----------a car , he would drive to work.
If Lan lived in HCM city , he (visit)--------------Saigon Park.
 Nam would arrive on time , if he (have )-------------an alarm clock 
If Nga (own)-------------a piano , she would play well.
If Tuan (get)------------better grades , he would study harder.
If I had a typewriter, I (type) --------------it myself.
If I (know)-------------his address, I ‘d give it to you.
If he worked more slowly he (not make)-----------------so many mistakes .
More tourists would come to this country if it (have)------------a better climate.
If I( win )---------------a big price in a lottery I’ d give up my job.
What would you do if you (find) ----------------- a burglar in your house.
He might get fat if he (stop)----------------smoking.
If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)-------------------
If you (see)--------------someone drowning what would you do?
I could get a job easily , if I (have )-------------a degree.
What would you do if the lift (get)-----------------stuck between two floors.?
You wouldn’t have so much trouble with your car if you (have)--------------it serviced regularly.
I’d climb over the wall if there (not be ) --------so much broken glass on top of it.
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relative Pronoun.
This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it. 
Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. 
It’s the book. It will interest children of all ages.
The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door. 
Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge. 
Tom and Peter didn’t come. They were invited.
Paris is the city. I’ve always wanted to visit it. 
Mrs. White has just had her second baby. She’s been married for 4 years.
Mrs. Quyen does volunteer work at the hospital. She is retired teacher.
The cold weather swept from the north. It damaged the fruit crop.
The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
Last summer I spent my vacation in Sa Pa. My friend is working there.
I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
 16. Do you know a man ? His son is a student of my class.
 17. Last month I went to Hai phong . My uncle is working there
 18. I read about the child . His life was saved by his pet dog
 19. Look at the girl .She is wearing a white dress 
 20. That is the picture of his town . He grew up at that town.
 21. Mr Quang will be here soon . He will be able to help us .
 22. Nhung has some tests . Her health hasn’t been good recently
 23. Viet is one of my closest friends . I have known him for five years
 24. the storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm
25Dr, Fields predicted another earthquake. He lectured at the Browning Hall last night
Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
That woman is a singer. She is talking with my brother.
I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
Dr. John lost his position. He hasn’t done his job well recently.
She looked up at the stars. They were twinkling in the sky now.
III/ Exercises on RELATIVE PRONOUNS/ADVERBS
1. The place ----------(what/ whom/ where / which) we spent our holiday was really beautiful
2. What was the name of the girl ---------- ( who / whose /whom/ which) passport was stolen?
3. Do you know the girl ------------ (who / whose /whom/ which) Tom is talking to?
4. The stories --------( who / whose / that / in which)Tom tells us are usually very funny
5. I met the woman --------( who / whose /whom/ which) can speak six languages
6. Where is the picture ----------( who / where /whom/ which) was on the wall? 
7. What was the name of the people ---------(who / whose /whom/ which) car had broken down?
8. The hotel ------- (who / that /where / which) we stayed was not clean.
9. The man ----------( who/ whose /how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before .
10. Have you seen the money -----( when / whose /how/ which) was on the table?
11. The policeman ..(whom / whose / that / which) stopped our car wasn’t friendly.
12. I went to the doctor (which / who/ that / whom) told me to rest a few days.
13. Do you remember the day (when / whose /where/ which) we first met.
14. I like the teacher with (who / whom / which / whose) I learn chemistry in high school
15. Mrs. Ben, .( that /who / whom/ whose) son I used to work with , is a doctor.
16. I don’t like people ---- (who / whose /whom/ which) never stop talking
17. My friend Peter, .......... (that/who/which/whose)works in the city, earns much more than I do
18. We passed shops..........windows were decorated for Christmas(the/their/which/whose)
19. Is Thomson the man to........you referred?(who/whom/that/whose)
20. There is a tall man at the party.......wife couldn’t come because she was ill.(that/who/whose/his)
THE SUGGESTED TESTs OF THE SECOND SEMESTER
TEST A
I.Choose A, B, C or D to complete the sentences (5.0 pts)
1. Easter is a festival .. takes place in March. 
A. which 	B. whose 	C. when 	D. who
2. The woman  is wearing the red dress sings beautifully. 
A. which 	B. when 	C. whose 	D. who
3. Thu took the trip to Dalat where her grandparent  long ago. 
A. live	B. lives	C. to live	D. lived
4. Tan’s parents bought a car . they like very much. 
A. who 	B. where 	C. when 	D. which
5. Thuy : Congratulate you on your passing the exam.
 Tien :.
A. No,thanks.	B. All right 	C. Thanks. 	D. You’re welcome.
6. Ho Chi Minh City .. sunny tomorrow.
A. be 	B. will be 	C. is 	D. was
7. On Easter Day, people .. the streets to watch colorful parades.
A. gather	B. crowd	C. include	D. clear
8. Tien : I think that Mother’s day should be celebrated nationwide.
 Thao: . .
A. No, I don’t 	B. No, thanks	C. All right. 	D. I agree with you 
9. Our parents are going . the anniversary of their 50th wedding. 
A. celebrated 	B. celebrate 	C. celebrating 	D. to celebrate
10. Ho Chi Minh city’s temperatures will be ...27% and 35%. 
A. at 	 B. in 	 C. on 	 D. between
11. It's very nice .. you to say so. 
A. of 	B. on 	C. in 	D. by
12. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. 
A. parade 	B. celebrate 	C. decorate 	D. separate
13. The lion – tamer and his lion .. we saw on the stage came from Moscow. 
A. who 	B. which 	C. that 	D. whom
14. .Mrs..Ha was tired ,she tried to help her son . 
A. Although 	B. So 	C. As 	D. Because
15. Vietnam, .. is in the Southeast Asian, is considered the pearl of the region. 
A. that 	B. which 	C. when 	D. whom
16. Ba are very hungry ................... he didn’t eat anything
A. although	B. and	C. but	D. because
17.Can you turn the volume ..a little? I can’t hear it very clearly.
A. on	B. up	C. down	D. in
18.Mount Pinatubo, . is a volcano in Philippine, erupted in 1991.
A. who	B. which	C. that	D. where
19. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. 
A. ancient	B. charity 	C. Easter 	D. congratulate
20. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 
A. liked 	B. stopped 	C. missed	C. earned
II.Read the text and answer the questions (3m):
In the United States, people celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day. Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mothers usually receive greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children. The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure. The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard. The working mother enjoys getting together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their house.
Questions:
21. Do people celebrate Mother and Father’s Day in the USA?
.
22. On this occasion, what do mothers usually receive?
.
23. What does the American Mom do on that day??
.
24. How are their working days?
.
25. What does the working mother enjoy?
. 
26. Do you like having Mother's Day in Vietnam?
III.Rewrite the sentences with the words given (1m):
27. We gave Mom roses. The roses were very beautiful.
-> We gave Mom roses..
28. That woman is a singer. She is talking with your father.
->That woman 
29 Although Mrs Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework.
->.. but ....
30. Liz has an exam tomorrow but she is still watching TV now.
->Although..
IV.Supply the correct verb form(1m):
31. It has been a long time since I (visit) .Hanoi.
32. Lan's mother told