Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh lớp 9

DE CUONG HOC KI II _ ANH 9
MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ 
Khi trong c©u cã 2 mÖnh ®Ò cã sù phô thuéc lÉn nhau chóng ta gäi ®ã lµ c©u phøc. C©u phøc gåm cã mét mÖnh ®Ò mang th«ng tin chÝnh (gäi lµ mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh) vµ mét mÖnh ®Ò mang th«ng tin bæ sung. Ngoµi c¸c mÖnh ®Ò phô tÝnh ng÷ (b¾t ®Çu b»ng c¸c ®¹i tõ quan hÖ) chóng ta cßn mét d¹ng mÖnh ®Ò phô n÷a (b¾t ®Çu b»ng c¸c liªn tõ Because, because of, even though, although, though, so hoÆc since ta gäi lµ mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷.MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ th­êng cã nh÷ng lo¹i sau:
I/MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ nguyªn nh©n: (because/because of)
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN được giới thiệu bằng :
- AS/SINCE/ FOR/ BECAUSE/ SEEING THAT : bởi vì
Ex : As there were no seats left, I came back early.Vì không còn chiếc ghế nào, tôi trở về sớm
- BECAUSE OF/ DUE TO + danh từ/ V- ing
Ex : Because of the rain, the match was canceled Vì trời mưa nên trận đấu bị hủy bỏ
- DUE TO/ BECAUSE OF THE FACT + that- clause : Vì thực thế là
Ex : Due to the fact that is was too expensive, I didn't buy it.
     Vì thực tế là nó quá đắt, tôi đã không mua nó.
BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF * ALTHOUGH / DESPITE
Caùch chuyeån töø meänh ñeà chæ lyù do sang cuïm töø
Because + 	S (pronoun) + 	be	 + 	adj ..
Ä Because of 	 + Possessive 	 + Noun
	Because she was ill, she couldn’t go to school
	Ä Because of her illness, she couldn’t go to school. 
Because + 	S (noun) 	+ 	be	 + 	adj ..
Ä Because of 	+ the 	+ adj 	 	+ Noun
	Because the weather was hot, I couldn’t sleep well.
	Ä Because of the hot weather, I couldn’t sleep well. 
Because + 	S (pronoun) + 	VERB + 	adv ..
Ä Because of 	+ Possessive 	+ adj	+ 	Noun
	Because she behaves well, everyone loves her.
 	Ä Because of her good behavior, everyone loves her. 
Because + (S+ have) THERE + BE + 	(a /an) + 	ADJ + 	NOUN
Ä Because of 	 + 	(a/an) + 	ADJ + 	Noun	
Because + 	 S (Pronoun) + 	TO BE 	+	ADVERB +	ADJ
Ä Because of +	 Possessive	+ 	ADJ	+	Noun	
	Because she is extremely beautiful, everyone admires her.
	Ä Because of her extreme beauty, everyone admire her.
Because + 	S (Noun) 	+ 	TO BE	+ 	V3	
Ä Because of + the Noun (V3) 	+	of	+ 	Noun
Because + 	S (Noun) + 	 VERB	+ (ADVERB)
Ä Because of + a/ an/ the (ADJ)	+	NOUN	+ of	+	Noun (Noun)
	Because this boy behaved kindly, I love him so much.
 	Ä Because of the kind behavior of this boy, I love him so much.
Because + S1 (Noun/ Pronoun) 	+ 	VERB	+ O ., S2 +V2 + (S1 # S2)
	 â	
Ä Because of + possessive	+ (not) Ving	+ O ., S2 +V2 + (S1 # S2)
 1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
	à In spite of	
2. He didn’t come because he was sick. 
	à He didn’t come because of	
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. 
	à Despite	
4. The train was late because the fog was thick. 
	à Because of	
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low. 
	à In spite of	
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad. 
	à Because of	
 7. She stay at home because her mother was sick. 
	à Because of	
 8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor. 
	à Despite	
 9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good. 
	àBecause of	
10.The flight was not delayed though it was foggy. 
	à Despite	
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy. 
	àBecause of	
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming. 
	à In spite of	
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam. 
	à Despite	
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise. 
	à Because of	
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard. 
	àIn spite of	
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things. 
	à Because of	
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine. 
	à Despite	
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed. 
	à Despite	
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry. 
	à In spite of	
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green. 
	à He ate all the fruits despite	
21. He left school because his life was hard. 
	à Because of	
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep. 
	à Despite	
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often. 
	à Because	
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident. 
	à Because	
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city. 
	à In spite of	
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train. 
	à Because of	
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him. 
	à In spite of	
28. My neighbour couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money. 
	àBecause	
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather. 
	à Because	
30. I can sleep although it is hot. 
	à In spite of	
31. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. 
	à I couldn’t do the test because of	
32. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties. 
	à Despite	
33. Because of not knowing Russian, I’ve had to have the document translated into French.
	 à Because 	
34. Although it got dark, they continued to work. 
	à In spite of	
35. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German. 
	àDespite.	
36. Because of having an accident, these students arrived late. 
	àBecause	
37. Nick is often punished because he is lazy. 
	à Because of	
38. We bought the house though its rooms were small. 
	àWe bought the house despite	
39. The accident happened because of his being negligent in his driving. 
	à Because	
40. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra. 
	à Because of	
41. Although he had planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong. 
	à Despite	
42. She ate much because of her hunger. 
	à Because 	
43. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie. 
	à Despite	
44. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough. 
	à Because of	
45. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks. 
	à In spite of	
46. In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn’t believe her. 
	à Even though	
47. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed. 
	à Because of	
48.Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row. 
	à Because 	
Clause Of Reason (Cause): Because , As , Since
+ Because Of + Noun Phrase = Because + Clause( gioáng nhö “Although & in spite of”)
+ So, So That, If, To Inf
	+ S + Stop / Prevent + O + From + V-ing = Because of 
Ex: The teacher is sick, so we have no class tomorrow. (because)
 -> Because the teacher is sick. We have no class tomorrow.
Ex: That restaurant is so dirty that nobody wants to eat there. (because)
 -> Because that restaurant is dirty, nobody wants to eat there. 
Ex: She went to the post office to send a letter.
 -> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office.
Ex: The fog prevented us from going out.
Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out.
II/ MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù ®èi lËp (mÖnh ®Ò nh­îng bé): although, though (mÆc dï)
VÝ dô:	1. Although Mr Ha and Mr Chinh have to live in poor, they always look happy.
	2. Though they had tried much, they didn’t get good result at the end of the shool year.
	3. The accident happened although the both drivers were careful.
	4. They refused him though he had many qualifications.
	5. Inspite of his bad health, he still tried to finish the race.
	6. Depite the bad weather, the children went swimming.
	7. Linda invited them to her wedding party despite their bad behaviour.
	8. We came to Ha noi to watch the parade inspite of living very far from it.
Qua c¸c vÝ dô trªn ta thÊy: although, though + MÖnh ®Ò (S + V)
cßn inspite of, despite	+ Ng÷
VËy c¸ch chuyÓn ®æi gi÷a chóng còng t­¬ng tù nh­ 	because/because of phÝa trªn. Ngoµi ra ta cßn cã “Even though” (thËm chÝ lµ, cho dï lµ) víi ý nghÜa t­¬ng ph¶n m¹nh h¬n 
VÝ dô: 	1. Hoa is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet, even though she had decorated her house and mase plenty og cakes.(Hoa kh«ng hµi lßng víi sù chuÈn bÞ cña m×nh cho TÕt cho dï lµ c« Êy ®· trang trÝ nhµ cöa vµ lµm rÊt nhiÒu b¸nh)
2. Even though the girls in Thinh Long have very bad characters, they are still loved by many people.
(Cho dï lµ c¸c c« g¸i ë ThÞnh Long cã nh÷ng tÝnh c¸ch rÊt xÊu, hä vÉn ®­îc nhiÒu ng­êi yªu mÕn).
B/ Bµi tËp:
I/ ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau:
 Because Mr Ha has no money, he has no friends no love.
 .........................................................................................................................
Although we admire his intelligence, we can’t stand his selfishness.
 ...........................................................................................................................
Inspite of working very hard, they got in stuck in solving the problem.
 .............................................................................................................................
Because of the bad character, Susan can’t keep her positon in that company.
 ...................................................................................................................................
They feel disappointed because they can’t sell their house with resonable price.
 ....................................................................................................................................
They are broke now because of spending too much at gambling.
 ......................................................................................................................................
Thomas looks tired because of having to study hard for the next exam.
 ..........................................................................................................................................
The meeting was delayed because of the chairman’s lateness.
 ............................................................................................................................................
She smiled happily although she was cheated by the man.
 ..........................................................................................................................................
Despite taking the raincoat, they got wet.
 ..............................................................................................................................................
Hung was the one who left home the latest because he was busy.
 ................................................................................................................................................
Because of the rain, No plane could take off.
 .......................................................................................................................................................
Despite running very fast, John came to class late yesterday.
 ..........................................................................................................................................................
Though they thought carefully before working, they made a terrible mistake.
 ........................................................................................................................................................
 15. Inspite of knowing her for a long time, I can’t understand her.
............................................................................................................................................................
16.The students couldn’t understand the lesson well because of their teacher’s unclear .....................................................................................................................................................
17.People poured to the South because of thinking that they can earn money more easily there.
............................................................................................................................................................
18.I will still wait for you although I am disappointed with you.
............................................................................................................................................................
19.They will never get on well again athough they have apolosized each other.
............................................................................................................................................................
20. She laughed at him because he was stupid.
............................................................................................................................................................
II/Chän ph­¬ng ¸n ®óng:
Mary hurried, ................she was late.A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
2. We can’t listen to the music, ....................the noise from the next room.
A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
3. .......................he has started many times, the engine couldn’t start.
A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
4. ....................their lateness, their teacher let them stand outside the classroom.
A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
5. Mary learns English well, .....................she often pratices it regularly.
A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
6. They lose the way back to their hotel, ......................having forgotten the map of the city at their room. A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
7. ..............the daughter sickness, they decides to delay their holiday.
A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
8. Lien’s parents felt unhappy, ...............her failure at the exam.
A. because of	B. because	C. despite	D. although
9. Nga, .............family is going to move to the South, wanted to have a farewell party to her friends.
A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
10. Nga, ...............I met at Loan’s house last week, is a second year student.
 A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
11. The pupil .................won the prize is our headmaster’s son.
A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
12. Do you know a person ..................can repair this bike.
A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
13. Mai doesn’t want to come in because she is afraid ............the dog.
A. in	B. at	C. by	D. of
14. Feeling tired I stayed ..............bed late.A. in	B. at	C. by	D. of
15. The school is famous .........................its tied regulations and trickness of the teacher.
A. in	B. for	C. at	D. from
III.MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ được dùng với :
- SO + Tính từ/ Trạng từ + mệnh đề That
Ex : I'm so hungry that I could eat a horse-Tớ đói đến nỗi có thể ăn cả con ngựa ấy chứ
SO cũng được dùng với MANY, MUCH- nhiều, FEW, LITTLE- ít
Ex : She's got so many dress that she doesn't know which to put on.
  Cô ấy có nhiều váy quá đến nỗi không biết mặc cái nào.
- SO+ Tính Từ + A/ AN + Danh từ + Mệnh đề that
Ex : It was so nice a day that we went to the beach
     Hôm đó trời đẹp đến nỗi chúng tôi đã đi ra bãi biển.
- SUCH + A/ AN + Tính từ + Danh từ đếm được số it + Mệnh đề that
Ex : It was such a nice day that we all went out.
   Đó là ngày đẹp trời đến nỗi tất cả chúng tôi đều đi chơi
- SUCH +  Tính từ + Danh từ số nhiều / Danh từ không đém được + Mệnh đề that
Ex : They were such cheap books that I bought them all.
     Đó là những quyển sách rẻ đến nỗi tôi đã mua tất cả.
Chú ý : Trong van nói có thể dùng So và Such không có That
- THEREFORE/ CÓNSEQUENTLY/ AS A RESULT/ AS A CONSEQUENCE + Mệnh đề : Vì vậy. Cách đặt các từ này trong câu như sau :
Ex : He didn't work hard; therefore, he lost the job.
He didn't work hard. Therefore, he lost the job.
He didn't work hard and therefore he lost the job.
Nó không làm việc chăm chỉ, vì thế, nó bị mất việc.
CHÚ Ý :
- Đông từ trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả tuân theo qui tắc thứ tự các thì :
+ Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề chính được chia ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai, động từ ở mệnh đề chỉ mục đích sẽ ở thì hiện tại.
Ex : It is such strong coffee that I can't drink it.Cà phê đó đắng quá đến nỗi tôi không thể uống được
+ Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề chính được chia ở thì quá khứ, động từ ở mệnh đề chỉ mục đích sẽ ở thì quá khứ.
Ex : She was so tired that she couldn't concentrate.
I. Use “so” or “such”
1. The sun shone..brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses.
2.. Dean was..a powerful swimmer that he always won the races.
3. There were..few students registered that the class was cancelled.
4. We had.a good time at the party that we hated to leave.
5. The benefit was.great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
6. We had. wonderful memories of that place that we decide to return.
7. It was.a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
8. Jane looked.sick that the nurse told her to go home.
9. Those were.difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them.
10. Ray called at .an early hour that we weren’t awake yet.
11. The book looked.interesting that he decided to read it.
12. He worked.carefully that it took him along time to complete the project.
13. We stayed in the sun for. Along time that we became sunburned.
14. There weremany people on the bus that we decided to walk.
15. The program was.entertaining that nobody wanted to miss it.
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks.
1. Our seats were _____ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly.
A. very	B. too	C. enough	D. so
2. He was _____ he never washed his clothes by himself.
A. too lazy	B. so lazy that	C. very lazy that	D. such lazy that
3. They are _____ young _____ drive the car.
A. so / that	B. too / to	C. enough / to	D. not only / but also
4. It was _____ a boring speech that I felt asleep.A. such	B. so	C. very	D. too
5. Is there _____ for everyone?A. food and drink enough	B. enough food and drink
C. enough of food and drink	D. enough food and drink enough
6. He was _____ he could not continue to work.
A. very tired that	B. such tired that	C. too tired that	D. so tired that
7. John’s eyes were _____ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front.
A. such	B. too	C. so	D. very
8. - Why don’t we make a fire? - It’s not cold _____ to make a fire.
A. too	B. enough	C. such	D. much
9. Most of the pupils are _____ to pass the examination.
A. enough good	B. good enough	C. too good	D. very good
10. You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _____ for me.
A. enough good	B. good as enough	C. good enough D. good than enough
11. Davis has _____ many patients _____ he is always busy.
A. too / that	B. very / until	C. such / that	D. so / that
12. It was _____ a difficult question that they couldn't explain. 
A. so	B. such	C. very	D. too
13. The lesson _____ for me to understand.
A. is very difficult 	B. too difficult	C. difficult too	D. is too difficult
14. The tent show is _____ for us to see.A. enough interesting 	B. very interesting	
C. interesting enough 	D. interesting
15. They are _____ that they can't buy a bicycle.
A. enough poor	B. poor enough	C. so poor	D. too poor
EXERCISE 3. COMBINE THE SENTENCES BY USING SOTHAT OR SUCH.THAT:
1. This tea is good. I think I’ll have another cup.
2. It was an expensive car. We couldn’t afford to buy it.
3. The car was very expensive. We couldn’t afford to buy it.
4. Tommy ate too much candy. He got a stomachache.
5. The food was too hot. It burned my tongue.
6. She made many mistakes. She failed the exam.
7. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down.
8. He walked very quickly. We couldn’t keep up with him.
9. It was nice weather. We went to the zoo.
10. The test was very easy. Everyone got a high score.
11. The room was very dark. We could not see anything.
12. It took him only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic.
13. It was an interesting film. My mother saw it 3 times.
14. There are many books. I can’t read all of them in just a week.
15. He is a famous singer. Everyone in the city knows of him
EXERCISE 4. REWRITE SENTEN