Đề cương ôn tập học kì I Tiếng anh lớp 8 - Phạm Thị Thanh Thùy

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8
Grammar:
1. Intended Future and Future Simple 
2. The differences between intended future and future simple: 
3. Past simple tense
4. Past progressive tense
5. Present perfect tense : Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
 Form: S+ HAVE/ HAS + Ved/c3 + O+ (since/ for) + ......
FOR: a period of time
SINCE: a point of time
Trong câu chứa các từ : already, up to now = up till now = sofar, recently = lately, yet, since, for,,just, several times, ever.
Eg: She has lived here for 10 years.
 They have visited Hue several times.
6. Enough .. : Đủ ....để làm gì
Form : S + be (not) + adj+ enough (+ for + O) + to V(inf) .
 - Đồng chủ ngữ: Nam is not old. He is in my class.
 Nam is not old enough to be in my class.
 - Khác chủ ngữ: This book is very interesting. You should read it.
	 This book is interesting enough to for you to read. 
7. Adjective order in a noun phrase
(a/ an)
size
shape
age
color
national
material
Noun
A
big
round
old
black
Chinese 
wooden
chair
8. Reflexive pronouns 
Subject
I
you
We
They
He
she
It
Reflexive pronouns
Myself
Yourself/ yourselves
Ourselves
Themselves
Himself
Herself
Itself
9. Modal verbs ( Động từ khuyết thiếu) MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:
Must (Phải)
Have to (phải)
Ought to (phải,nên)
 Mang tinh bắt buộc của cá nhân do bản thân cảm thấy, nghĩ là quan trọng, cần thiết phải làm.
Diễn tả sự bắt buộc mạnh từ bên ngoài(do ai đó ép buộc ,do quy định hay luật pháp đề ra)
Diễn tả việc thực hiên lời khuyên theo trách nhiệm nhưng không chắc được thực hiên hay không
I must take some pills from the doctor.
I have to go to the bank to get some money.
You ought to apologize him
10. Comparison: (So sánh)
Comparison
Comparative (So sánh hơn kém)
Superlative ( So sánh hơn nhất)
Short adj 
( Tính từ ngắn)
S1 +V+ adj _er + than + S2
small → smaller; big → bigger
eg: She is taller than her mother.
S + V + the adj –est + n
small → the smallest; big → the biggest
eg: My house is the biggest in my village.
Long adj
( Tính từ dài)
S1 +V+ more + adj + than + S2
 expensive → more expensive
 beautiful → more beautiful
eg: My book is more expensive than your book.
S + V + the most + adj + n
expensive → the most expensive
 beautiful → the most beautiful
eg: Hoa is the most beautiful girl.
11. Commands, requests and invitations: ( Câu mệnh lệnh, câu mời, câu yêu cầu)
Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh )
Requests (Câu yêu cầu)
Invitations (Lời mời)
- Yêu cầu hay ra lệnh ai làm gì . Bắt đầu là động từ nguyên mẫu.
- Ở phủ định bắt đầu là 
Don't + V1.
- Yêu cầu alàm việc gì đó cho mình “Can/Could/ May /Might you...?”
- Đề nghị, xin phép ai làm gì
 “Can/Could/ May /Might I...?”
-Mời ai đó dùng gì .
 “Will you have/ Would you like..?”
-Mời ai đó cùng làm gì
“Will/ would/ could you...? “ 
 “Would you like to ...?”
 Eg: - Go to the black board.
 - Don’t talk in the class.
 - Can you lend me some money?
 - Could I take photographs here?
- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please.
- Would you like to go now?- I’d love to.
11. Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời khuyên trong cách nói gián tiếp)
 Reported speech:
1. Affirmation commands ( khẳng định) : S+ told / asked O + to V...
2. Negation commands( phủ định) : S+ told / asked O + not to V 
3. Advice: S1 + said + S 2+ should /shouldn't+V...
 S + advised + O + to V/ not to V + ..........
 -Ngôi thứ 1 chuyển về ngôi 3
 (I he, she; me him/ her; myhis, her )
 -Ngôi thứ 2 chuyển về cùng ngôi người nghe 
 (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my...)
 -Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi (I, you, he, she, they)
 This That
 These Those
 Here There 
 Now Then
 Today That day 
 Tonight That night
Tomorrow The next/ following day
Yesterday The day before
Next week / year The following week / year
Last week / year The previous week / year
Eg: " Close the window,please!" John told me.
John asked / told me to close the window.
"Don't get up late,John" His mother said.
His mother asked/ told John not to get up late.
Eg: " You should get up early" My mother said.
My mother said I should get up early.
My mother advised me to get up early.
12. Preposition:
1. AT: ở ,tại . We use AT with times
- We also use AT in those expressions: at night, at the weekend, at Easter, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at the age of, at the end of,at home ,at the club ,at 25 Tran Phu street,
2. ON: tren, ở trên We use ON with dates, and part of a particular day( on easter Monday)
- We also use ON in those expressions : on the street,on the left,on the table
3. IN: trong ,ở trong We use IN for parts of the day: in the morning; Month: In January; year: in 2003; country: in the 21 century, period of time
- We also use ON in those expressions :in the world,in the sky,.
4. Above: cao hon ,tren(nhung khong nhat thiet phai ngay tren)
Ex: We were flying above the clouds.
* Over:ngay tren(nhung tiep xuc)
Ex:Lan lives in an apartment over the store.
5.Below: thap hon,duoi (nhung khong nhat thiet phai ngay duoi)
Ex: The lake is almost 900 feet bolow sea level.
*Under: duoi ,ngay duoi
Ex: My puppy is sleeping under the table.
6.Near=beside=next to =by: gan ,ben canh
Ex:Don’t sit near the door
7.Inside#Outside :ben trong#ben ngoai
Ex:Let’s go inside the house
 He was sitting at a table outside the café
8.Between:o giua(2 nguoi hay 2 vat)
Ex:Who is the girl standing between Alice and Mary.
*Among: o giua(1 dam dong nguoi hay vat)
Ex: She was sitting among a crowd ò the children.
9.Against:tua vao 10.In front of:phía trước
11.Behind:phía sau 12.Opposite: đối diện 
13.For:trong 14.Since:từ,từ khi
15.Fromto:từ. đến 16.By: trước hoặc vào 1 thời điểm nào đó
17.Before#after:trước # sau 18.With:với
19.Up#down:lên # xuống 20.About: quanh quẩn đâu đó
21.into:vào,vào trong,thanh
13. Used to:
Used to +V(inf)
àI used to go to school in the afternoon.
 Ex:I used to look after my younger brother
Another example:
We used to live a city but now we are living in a village.
àForm: 	S+used to+V(inf)+O
	S+ didn’t+ use to+ V (inf) + O 
*Meaning: used to+V(inf)
Có nghĩa trước đây thường /đã từng làm gì nhưng bây giờ không còn nữa.
14. too... : Quá ......... để mà không làm .............
Form : 	S + be + too + adj + ( for O ) + to V + .. 
Eg: 	She is too weak to carry that suitcase.
	It is too cold for us to go swimming
B.Exercises:
I.Choose the best answer:
Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to.
Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago
They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes.
The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves)
We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed.
You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves)
They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July
We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30.
They want to know (why / where / what) she left early.
Don’t go (outside / inside / into). It is too dark.
Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad)
His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him.
She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing.
I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester.
Mary was born in France. French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language)
Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer.
They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock.
She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday.
Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail.
(How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years.
He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math.
I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January.
What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself)
II . Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence. 
1- The children are old enough to look after ______
A . themselves	B. ourselves	C. herself	D. himself
2-He isn’t_________get married.
A .enough old to	B.old enough to 
C .enough old for	D. old enough for
3- We -------- to go to the market and buy something for dinner.
A.must 	B. should	C. ought	 D. have to
4. I’ll see you.. Sunday , April 1st .
A. in	B. on	C. at	D. between
5. My friends worked really. this semester.
A. hardly 	B. hard	 	C. very hardly	D. bad
6. Tuan hates .. computer games all day
A. play 	 B. to play	 	C. playing	D. plays
7. My father used.. us to the zoo when he was alive.
A .take	B. to take	C. took	D. taking
8. Tam told his friend..him a ride.
A. give 	B. to give 	C. giving 	D. gives
9. Revision is  when we learn new words.
A. necessary 	 B. necessarily 
C. more necessary	 D. unnecessary 
10. is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next .
A. Talking 	B. Talk	C. Folktale	D. Speaking
11. Mary was born in France. French is her
A. first languge	B. mother tongue	C. foreign	D. A and B
12. - Lan doesn’t talk much in public. She’s rather --------- in public.
A. reserved	B. silent	C. talkative. 	 D. sociable	
13- Deaf-mutes can _______speak _______hear.	 
A . both.and	B. neithernor	
C. not only but also	D . either or
14- You’ll _________ cook dinner yourself
A. have to B. ought to C.must D. should
15- Would you like________ a message?
A . leave	B. to leave	C. leaving	D. left
III. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs:
 1. Would you like (listen)..............................to some music?
Yesterday, Ba ( go).............................to Da Nang by car.
Nam enjoys ( play)..........................soccer after school.
Lan asked me (go).........................to the supermarket.
Mai is (buy)...............................a new bicycle next week.
I think you should (do)...............................the morning exercise.
They used (go) ........................................to work by train.
Don’t let children (play)..........................................alone.
You ought to (do)..............................................the homework yourself.
My father stopped (smoke)....................................................
Mai has enough money (buy).........................................a new bicycle.
Hoa often (do)............................................the homework after school.
Look! A baby (cross)...............................................the road.
I need (buy)................................................some notebook.
My teacher said I should (spend)...........................more time on my English.
Mr Hung told me (tell)............................................him the truth.
Nga likes ( play)............................................... badminton.
They asked their children ( stay)........................at home.
Nam must (do)............................................the homework himself.
My mother (buy).............................................a house last week.
 IV. Complete the sentences with right prepositions:
That’s very kind ____ you to help me _____ this Math.
We hope to earn some money _____our school Y & Y.
What did you do _____ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002)
Well, let’s go ____ a walk ______ the weekend.
Minh has high marks ___ exam ___working very hard.
Are you interested _____ studying English?
When did you see him? _____ lunch today.
Does it rain _____ spring?
His birthday is ____ May 1st.
I am different ______ my sister.
I don’t know he is doing ___ the moment
She was interested ____ folktales.
I’ll be home ______ 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news.
I go to school _____ Monday ______ Saturday.
We’ve not seen her _______ 2006.
V. Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH
He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions
He isn’t tall. He can’t reach the shelf
she is good. She’ll pass the exam
You aren’t well. Don’t go to school.
They are sociable. They can make a lot of friends
 6. Don’t sit in the garden. It isn’t warm
 7.He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions
 8. He is good. He will pass the examination.
 9. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket.
10. Those shoes are large. He can wear them.
VI. Turn into reported speech:
Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
2. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?”
4. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
6. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
7. The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
8. Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
9. The doctor said to him, “You should give up smoking.”
10. The dentist said to me, “You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.”
11. The teacher said to his students, “You should learn harder for the exam.”
12. “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang,” said Hoa.
13. “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to her sister.
14. “You should practise speaking English everyday,” the teacher said.
15. “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese,” my brother told me.
16. “Can you turn down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary.
17. “ Can you explain this word to me?” Trang asked Hue.
18. Her teacher said: “You should revise the lessons carefully.”
19. “Check your answers carefully before handing in,” my father said.
20. “Don’t look out of the window,” Linh’s teacher said. 
VII. Correct the mistakes in the sentences:
He lived in this city since 2007. 	.
Her bag is different to mine. 	.
The meeting will be held in April 2nd. 	.
She speaks English quite good. 	.
They didn’t reported a book last week	 .
I have not seen him for last Sunday. 	.
She has went to the mountain. 	.
She has black long hair. 	.
She ought to staying in bed. 	.
She is as tall so her sister. 	.
We have attended this course since two weeks. 	.
He drives very careful. 	.
Our father used to smoking when he was young. 	.
She studies English so as to going abroad. 	.
He has hair short dark. 	.
He said that he is a doctor.	 .
She asked me keep silent. 	.
There are many differently ways of learning words 	...
They are interested in do something different at weekend. 
My book is the same of yours. 	.
Read the passage and choose whether the statements are true (T) or false (F):
 Last week, Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village about ten kilometers from Da Lat. The village lies at the foot of a hill where people plant a lot of vegetables . Their parents have lived there for nearly fifty years. Their house is in the center of the village .It’s a new house built of bricks, located in the middle of a large garden. Their bedrooms look out over the yard behind the house where various kinds of flowers are in full bloom all year round.
True / False statement:
1.Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village in Da Lat.
 2. People plant a lot of vegetables at the foots of a hill.
 3. Their parents have lived in Da Lat for nearly fifteen years.
 4. Their new house was built in the middle of a large city.
 Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D ) for each question: (2ms)
 Prague has the population of over one million people. It is not the biggest city in Europe, but it is certainly one of the most beautiful. People call Prague the “ Golden City” and the “Mother of City” because it has beautiful buildings and statues. Perhaps the most popular building is the Old Town Hall with its amazing 15th century clock. People also call Prague “Europe’s School of Music” . There are many concert halls and every May there is a famous music festival: ”Prague Spring” ,There are also twenty theaters and many old pubs, wine bar and restaurants. There is now a modern underground, but traffic is still a problem. It is often better to walk and feel the atmosphere of the pretty little streets.
13. The population of Prague is .
 A. over one million people B. one million people 
 C. only two million people D. less than one million people
14. Prague is one of the most beautiful city in..
 A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. America
15. Which building in Prague has 15th century clock?
 A. The Golden City B. The Mother of City C. The Old Town Hall D. Europe’s School of Music
16.The famous music festival: “Prague Spring” is held 
 A. every year B. on June C. every May D. every July
III . Read the passage below and answer each question: 
 Once a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family. His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to buy food and clothing for his family. One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg. He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We are rich! We are rich! “ His wife ran to him and they both 
looked at the eggs in amazement. His wife wanted more, so her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more gold eggs. Unfortunately, he couldn’t find any eggs. When he finished, all the chickens were dead. There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife.
1. What did the farmer do when he discovered one of his chickens laid a gold egg?
2. What did the farmer shout to his wife?
3. Why did the farmer decide to cut open all his chickens?
4. Did the farmer find any more gold eggs?
 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 
1. A. generous	B. reserve	C. festival	D. message	
2. A. escape	B. equipment	C. excited	D. emigrat
3. A. appear	B. annoy	C. agree	D. after
4. A.hoped 	 B.raised 	C.died 	D.appeared
5. A. graze	B. magical	C. grandmother	D. rag
6. A. match	B. catch	C. watch	D. math
7. A. rug	B. cushion	C. cupboard	D. rule
8. A. knife	B. wife	 	C. nice	 	D. children
9. A. happy	B. try	C. candy	D. electricity
10. A. character	 	 B. architect	C. chair	D. chemical
11. A. pancake 	B. surface 	 	C. paper 	D. late 
12. A. wanted 	B. played 	C. learned 	D. returned
13. A. saucepan 	B. precaution 	C. caught 	D. laugh
14. A. answer 	 	B. always 	C. wrong 	 	D. write
15. A. injure 	B. knife 	C. kill 	 	D. sink
16. A. fun 	B. lunch 	C. run 	D. humor
17. A. mend	B. semester	C. letter 	D. report
18. A. shout	B. loud	C. group	D. about
19. A. promise	B.revise	C. stick 	D. visit
20. A. match	B. pan 	C. transmit 	D. safety
21. A. equipment 	B. upset 	C. end 	D. help
22. A. folk 	B. hold 	C. photo 	D. neighbor
23. A. fairy 	B. train 	C. afraid 	D. wait
24. A. excited 	B. prince 	C. once 	D. escape
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others 
1.A. equipment 	 B.farmer 	 C.grandma 	 D.story
2.A.tradition 	 B. equipment C. electricity 	 D.semester
3.A.servant 	 B.master 	 C.wisdom 	 D.escape
4.A.believe 	 B.improve 	 C.promise 	 D.prefer
5.A.language 	 B.learner 	C.meaning 	 D.revision
 6. A. escape B. unite C. wisdom D. appear
 7.A. comment B. upset C. habit D. cruel
 8.A. orphanage B. magically C. festival D. recycle
Test1
I. Choose the correct option to complete the following sentences. (3,0ms)
1. Lan is .. lift this box. 
A. enough strong to	B. enough strong for	C. strong enough to	D. strong enough for
2. The earth .. around the sun.
A. moves	B. is moving	C. moved	D. will move
3. Food is not . it was several years ago.
A. as cheap as	B. very cheaper as	C. the same cheap as	D. much cheaper than
4. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed .
A. herself	B. himself	C. ourselves	D. themselves.
5. Alexander Graham Bell was born  March 3, 1847.
A. in	B. on	C. at	D. during
6. I  him since last week
A. don’t see	B. haven’t seen	C. won’t see	D. didn’t see 
7. The boy is a  student. He always gets good grades. 
A. kind	B. generous	C. hard-working	D. reserved
8. He doesn’t enjoy ... basketb