Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KÌ I TIẾNG ANH 8
UNIT 1
Thì hiện tại đơn
“enough”: đủ/ không đủ . Để làm gì đó --à dùng để lý giải lý do tại sao một người không làm, hoặc chưa làm được 1 việc gì đó
Cấu trúc: + Đối với tính từ: S + be(not) + adj+ enough + (for sb) + to V
Eg: - Lan was old enough to go to school.
 - Water is not warm enough for us to go swimming.
 + Đối với danh từ: S + V(s/es) + .+ N + to V
- We don’t have enough money to buy that car.
UNIT 2
Thì tương lai gần (be going to+ Vnt)
Dùng để: Diễn tả một hiện tượng, một kế hoạch, một dự định chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần
Phân biệt “will” và “be going to”: “will” diễn tả dự định mới có từ thời điểm nói, “be going to” diễn tả sự việc có trước thời điểm nói
Cấu trúc: 
Khẳng định : S + am/is/are + going to + Vnt
Phủ định : S + isn’t/am not / aren’t + going to + Vnt
Nghi vấn : Is/ Am/Are + S + going to + Vnt?
Câu hỏi Wh: Từ để hỏi (What/When/How..) + be + S + going to + Vnt?
Eg: Mrs Vui is going to be home late.
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: outside, inside, here, there, downstairs, upstairs, above, opposite....
UNIT 3 
1. Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ phản thân): Là đại từ được dùng để diễn tả sự việc mà chính bản thân mình gây ra.
Personal pronouns
(Đại từ nhân xưng)
Reflexive pronouns
(Đại từ phản thân)
I
You (số ít)
You (số nhiều)
He
She
It
They
We
2. Modals: must, have to, ought to
a)       Must: phải (diễn tả ý muốn của người nói bắt buộc người nào đó phải làm gì.)
S + must + Vnt
Examples:
-          You must fill in a form. 
* Must diễn tả một điều gì đó có tính chất bất ngờ mà trước đây người nói không nghĩ đến.
Examples:
-          I must save money for a new house.
* Must biểu đạt tình cảm riêng của người nói, khi người nói cho rằng điều sắp làm là cần thiết.
Examples:
-          I must feed the chicken.
 Trong thì quá khứ đơn, ta phải dùng had to chứ không được dùng must.
 b)       Have to: phải (Have to mang tính chất làm vì nghĩa vụ, nhiệm vụ, bổn phận do nguyên nhân bên ngoài.)
S + have to + Vnt
Examples:
-          I have to clean this house this week..
 * Have to còn diễn tả một việc nào đó mà chúng ta phải làm bên ngoài ý muốn của chúng ta. 
Examples:
-          Students have to wear uniform when they go to school.
             c)    Ought to: nên	(Được dùng để cho lời khuyên hoặc đề nghị một việc gì đó.)
S + ought to + Vnt
3. Why - Because (Tại sao – Bởi vì)
 Khi muốn đặt câu hỏi để tìm hiểu nguyên nhân, lý do, ta dùng dùng why (tại sao).
Why + (trợ động từ) + S + V?
 Hoặc                                                 
Why + could/must + not + S + V?
 Câu trả lời, ta dùng Because (bởi vì)
UNIT 4
1.Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn đạt một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: yesterday, last week, last night 
a)   Past simple tense of To Be (Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ To Be)
* Affirmative form: (Thể khẳng định)
S + was/were 
 * Negative form (Thể phủ định)
S + was/were + not 
* Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Was/were + S + ?
b)   Past simple tense of regular verbs 
 *Affirmative form: (Thể khẳng định)
S + V-ed/V2(bất quy tắc)
*Negative form (Thể phủ định)
S + did + not + V
 *Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Did + S + V + ?
 2. Prepositions of Time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
 In: được dùng cho tháng (month), năm (year), mùa (season), buổi trong ngày (part of the day), trong khoảng thời gian (duration).
-          in July; in September(month)
-          in 1985; in 1999 (year)
-          in summer; in the summer of 1969 (season)
-          in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening (part of the day)
-          in a minute; in two weeks (duration)
 At: dùng cho buổi trong ngày (part of the day), thời gian trong ngày (time of the day), lễ hội (celebrations), cụm từ cố định (fixed phrases).
-          at night (part of the day)
-          at 6 o'clock; at midnight (time of the day)
-          at Christmas; at Easter (celebrations)
-          at the same time (fixed phrases)
 On: dùng cho các ngày trong tuần (days of week), ngày tháng (date), ngày đặc biệt (special holidays).
-          on Sunday; on Friday (days of week)
-          on the 25th of December (date)
-          on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday (special holidays)
After: sau, sau khi
 Before: trước, trước khi
 E.g -    You should always wash your hands before meals.
Between: giữa, trong khoảng 
 E.g. -          We must be there between 8.30 and 9.15.
3. Used to: đã từng, thường, vốn
 Dùng để diễn tả những thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng bây giờ không còn nữa hoặc dùng để diễn tả sự so sánh giữa quá khứ và hiện tại.
 a)          Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định)
S + used to + V
 b)          Negative form (Thể phủ định)
S + didn’t use to + V
 c)           Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Did + S + use to + V?
d)          Wh-questions:
What/Where + did + S + use to + V?
 Adjective order in a noun phrase (Thứ tự của tính từ)
(a/ an)
size
shape
age
color
national
material
Noun
A
big
round
old
black
Chinese 
wooden
chair
Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, lời khuyên trong cách nói gián tiếp)
 Reported speech:
1. Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V1...
2. Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V1 
3. Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V1...
4. Advice: S + said + S + should V1...
 - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói
 (I he, she; me him/ her; myhis, her )
 -Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về cùng ngôi người nghe 
 (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my...)
 -Ngôi thứ ba , không đổi (he, she, they)
 This That
 These Those
 Here There 
 Now Then
 Today That day 
 Tonight That night
Tomorrow The next/ following day
Yesterday The day before
Next week / year The following week / year
Last week / year The previous week / year
BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Chọn một từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác
1. A. generous	 B. reserve	C. festival	D. message	
2. A. escape	B. equipment	C. excited	D. emigrate
3. A. appear	B. annoy	C. agree	D. after 
4. A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared
5. A. graze	B. magical	C. grandmother	D. rag
6. A. match	B. catch	C. watch	D. math
7. A. rug	B. cushion	C. cupboard	D. rule
8. A. knife	B. wife	 C. nice	 D. children
9. A. happy	B. try	C. candy	D. electricity
10. A. character	 B. architect	C. chair	D. chemical
11. A. pancake 	B. surface 	C. paper 	D. late 
12. A. wanted 	B. played 	C. learned 	D. returned
13. A. saucepan 	B. precaution 	C. caught 	D. laugh
14. A. answer 	 B. always C. wrong 	 D. write
15. A. injure 	B. knife C. kill 	 	D. sink
16. A. fun B. lunch C. run D. humor
17. A. mend	 B. semester	C. letter D. report
18. A. shout	 B. loud	C. group D. about
19. A. promise	 B.revise	C. stick D. visit
20. A. match B. pan C. transmit D. safety
21. A. equipment B. upset C. end D. help
22. A. folk B. hold C. photo 	 D. neighbor
23. A. fairy 	B. train 	C. afraid D. wait
24. A. excited 	B. prince 	C. once D. escape
Bài 2: Kết hợp các cặp câu sau với ENOUGH
He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions
He isn’t tall. He can’t reach the shelf
She is good. She’ll pass the exam
You aren’t well. Don’t go to school.
They are sociable. They can make a lot of friends
6. Don’t sit in the garden. It isn’t warm
7. He is strong. He can carry the bag.
8. He is good. He will pass the examination.
9. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket.
10. Those shoes are large. He can wear them.
Bài 3: Choose the best answer:
Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to.
Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago
They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes.
The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves)
We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed.
You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves)
They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July
We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30.
They want to know (why / where / what) she left early.
Don’t go (outside / inside / into). It is too dark.
Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad)
His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him.
She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing.
I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester.
Mary was born in France. French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language)
Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer.
They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock.
She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday.
Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail.
(How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years.
He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math.
I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January.
What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself)
Bài 4: Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence. 
1- The children are old enough to look after ______
A . themselves	B. ourselves	C. herself	D. himself
2-He isn’t_________get married.
A .enough old to	B.old enough to 
C .enough old for	D. old enough for
3- We -------- to go to the market and buy something for dinner.
A.must 	B. should	C. ought	 D. have to
4. I’ll see you.. Sunday , April 1st .
A. in	B. on	C. at	D. between
5. My friends worked really. this semester.
A. hardly 	B. hard	 	C. very hardly	D. bad
6. Tuan hates .. computer games all day
A. play 	 B. to play	 	C. playing	D. plays
7. My father used.. us to the zoo when he was alive.
A .take	B. to take	C. took	D. taking
8. Tam told his friend..him a ride.
A. give 	B. to give 	C. giving 	D. gives
9. Revision is  when we learn new words.
A. necessary 	 B. necessarily 
C. more necessary	 D. unnecessary 
10. is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next .
A. Talking 	B. Talk	C. Folktale	D. Speaking
Bài 5. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs:
 1. Would you like (listen)..............................to some music?
Yesterday, Ba ( go).............................to Da Nang by car.
Nam enjoys ( play)..........................soccer after school.
Lan asked me (go).........................to the supermarket.
Mai is (buy)...............................a new bicycle next week.
I think you should (do)...............................the morning exercise.
They used (go) ........................................to work by train.
Don’t let children (play)..........................................alone.
You ought to (do)..............................................the homework yourself.
My father stopped (smoke)....................................................
Mai has enough money (buy).........................................a new bicycle.
Hoa often (do)............................................the homework after school.
Look! A baby (cross)...............................................the road.
I need (buy)................................................some notebook.
My teacher said I should (spend)...........................more time on my English.
Mr Hung told me (tell)............................................him the truth.
Nga likes ( play)............................................... badminton.
They asked their children ( stay)........................at home.
Nam must (do)............................................the homework himself.
My mother (buy).............................................a house last week.
 Bài 6. Complete the sentences with right prepositions:
That’s very kind ____ you to help me _____ this Math.
We hope to earn some money _____our school Y & Y.
What did you do _____ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002)
Well, let’s go ____ a walk ______ the weekend.
Minh has high marks ___ exam ___working very hard.
Are you interested _____ studying English?
When did you see him? _____ lunch today.
Does it rain _____ spring?
His birthday is ____ May 1st.
I am different ______ my sister.
I don’t know he is doing ___ the moment
She was interested ____ folktales.
I’ll be home ______ 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news.
I go to school _____ Monday ______ Saturday.
We’ve not seen her _______ 2006.
VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN:
Topic 1: In about 60-80 words, write a paragraph to describe your house/ room/ kitchen / class...
(Tham khảo thêm bài tập trang 10 sách BT Mai Lan Hương)
Topic 2: In about 60-80 words, write a paragraph to describe your best friend (appearance/ character...)
(Tham khảo đoạn văn trong trang 32 SGK Tiếng Anh 8)
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ 1
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
A. how 	B. now 	C. know 	D. cow
A. what 	B. where 	C. when 	D. who
A. please 	B. teach 	C. head 	D. meet
A. talked 	B. stopped 	C. noted D. laughed
A. books 	B. cats 	C. stamps 	D. weeds
II.Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
_________ were you last Sunday? - I went to Ha Long Bay. 
	A. What	B. Who	C. When	D. Where
Don’t get up so late! You ought _________ earlier. 
	A. get up 	B. gets up	C. to get up	D. to get
Nam’s father _________ him how to ride a bike when he was seven. 
 	A. teach 	B. taught 	C. teacher D. to teach
I’ve studied English _________ 3 years. 
	A. at	 B. for 	C. since 	D. on
Mrs. Lan asked me _________ her the truth. 
 	A. tell 	B. told 	C. telling 	D. to tell
They used _________ on a farm when they were young. 
 	A. to live 	B. live 	C. lived 	D. living
Mai often _________ badminton in the afternoon. 
 	A. to play 	B. play 	C. plays 	D. played
______ is the study of the earth and its countries, mountains, rivers, weather, etc. 
	A. Geography	B. Physics	C. Chemistry	D. Math
They _________ a new bike three years ago. 
 	A. bought 	B. buy 	C. buyed 	D. to buy
Vietnamese language is different _________ English language. 
 	A. as 	B. from 	C. like 	D. with
Would you like ___________a message?
 	A. leave 	B. leaving 	C. to leave 	D. left
The children are old enough to look after__________
 	A. ourselves 	B. themselves 	C. herself D. himself
My father used_________us to the zoo when he was alive. 
 	A. taking 	B. took 	C. take D. to take 
They’ll arrive_________Monday, 14 July. 
 	A. during 	B. in 	C. on 	D. at
The new shopping mall is quite_________the present shopping area. 
 	A. the same 	B. different from 	C. like to D. similar
III.Choose the underlined part that needs correcting
I strongly believe that friends plays a very important role in our life. 
	A	 B	C	 D 
We are having a birthday party in Saturday night. Would you like to come?
 	A 	 B 	 C 	 D 
There are a lot of books in the library but you ought buy some more from the bookshop. 
 	A 	B 	C 	 D 
We have learnt to play the piano for 2005.
 	A 	B 	C 	D
I used to working for this company when I was young.
 	A 	B 	 C D
IV.Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the gaps.
Once a farmer (26)______ a comfortable life with his family. His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to (27)______ to buy food and clothing for his family. 
One day, he (28)______ to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg. He shouted excitedly to his wife, “We’re rich! We’re rich!”
His wife (29)______ to him and they both looked at the egg in amazement. The wife wanted more, so her husband decided (30)______ open all the chickens and find more gold eggs. Unfortunately he couldn’t find any eggs. When he finished all the chickens were dead. 
There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife.
A. lived	B. live	C. lives D. living
A. selling	B. sell	C. sells D. sold
A. go	B. goes	C. went D. is going
A. run	B. runs	C. is running D. ran
A. cutting	B. to cut	C. cut D. A&B
V.Read the passage and answer the following questions.
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is which. They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about football. They go to a football match once a week. Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either. Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything. Tim works hard at school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy. Our mother is often away from home because of her job, so we all work together in the house. Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight a bit! 
What do Tim and Tom always wear?
How often do they go to a football match?
What don’t they like?
Why does Tim work hard at school?
Why is their mother often out?
VI.Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
Mai / enjoy / learn English. 
She often went to school by bike but now she doesn’t any more. (use used to)
 “ Don’t go out and put on warm clothes” said the doctor. ( use reported speech)
Minh is too young. He can’t drive a car. ( use enough)	
I started playing tennis last year.