Đề cương ôn luyện học kì I Tiếng anh lớp 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI: MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 
Grammar:
1. Intended Future and Future Simple 
2. The differences between intended future and future simple: 
3. Past simple tense
Past habit: S + used to + V 
 	Eg: He used to go swimming when he was young.) 
4. Past progressive tense
5. present perfect tense 
6. Enough .. to: S + be (not) + adj+ enough (+ for + O) + to Inf .
 - Đồng chủ ngữ: Nam is not old. He is in my class.
 Nam is not old enough to be in my class.
 - . Khác chủ ngữ: This book is very interesting. You should read it.
	 This book is interesting enough to for you to read. 
7. Adjective order in a noun phrase
(a/ an)
size
shape
age
color
national
material
Noun
A
big
round
old
black
Chinese 
wooden
chair
8. Reflexive pronouns 
Subject
I
you
We
They
He
she
It
Reflexive pronouns
Myself
Yourself/ yourselves
Ourselves
Themselves
Himself
Herself
Itself
9. Modal verbs ( §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu) MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:
Must (Ph¶i)
Have to (ph¶i)
Ought to (ph¶I nªn)
 DiÔn t¶ sù viÖc ng­êi nãi ra lÖnh hoÆc mong ®­îc thùc hiÖn
DiÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc m¹nh tõ bªn ngoµi
 DiÔn t¶ viÖc thùc hiÖn lêi khuyªn theo tr¸ch nhiÖm nh­ng kh«ng ch¾c ®­îc thùc hiÖn hay kh«ng
I must take some pills from the doctor.
I have to go to the bank to get some money.
You ought to apologize him
10. Comparison: (So s¸nh)
Comparison
Comparative (So s¸nh h¬n)
Superlative ( So s¸nh nhÊt)
Short adj 
( tÝnh tõ ng¾n)
S +V+ adj _er + than + S2
small → smaller; big → bigger
S + V + the adj –est + n
small → the smallest; big → the biggest
Long adj
( tÝnh tõ dµi)
S +V+ more + adj + than + S2
 expensive → more expensive
 beautiful → more beautiful
S + V + the most + adj + n
expensive → the most expensive
 beautiful → the most beautiful
11. Commands, requests and invitations: (C©u mÖnh lÖnh, c©u yªu cÇu, c©u mêi)
Commands (C©u mÖnh lÖnh )
Requests (c©u yªu cÇu )
Invitations (c©u mêi()
Yªu cÇu hay ra lÖnh ai lµm g×.
B¾t ®Çu lµ ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu.
ë phñ ®Þnh b¾t ®Çu lµ Don’t + V1.
.
- Yªu cÇu ai lµm viÖc g× ®ã cho m×nh “Can/Could/ May /Might you...?”
- §Ò nghÞ ,xin phÐp ai lµm mét viÖc g× ®ãù.
 “Can/Could/ May /Might I...?”
-Mêi mét ng­êi kh¸c dïng mét thø g× .
 “Will you have/ Would you like..?”
-Mêi mét ng­êi thùc hiÖn mét viÖc g×.
“Will/ would/ could you...? “ 
 “Would you like to ...?”
 - Go to the black board.
 - Don’t talk in the class.
 - Can you lend me some money?
 - Could I take photographs here?
- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please.
- Would you like to go now?- I’d love to.
11. Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (C©u mÖnh lÖnh, c©u yªu cÇu, lêi khuyªn trong c¸ch nãi gi¸n tiÕp)
 Reported speech:
1. Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V1...
2. Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V1 
3. Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V1...
4. Advice: S + said + S + should V1...
 -Ng«I thø nhÊt chuyÓn vÒ cïng ng«I ng­êi nãii.
 (I he, she; me him/ her; myhis, her )
 -Ng«I thø hai chuyÓn vÒ cïng ng«I ng­êi nghe 
 (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my...)
 -Ng«I thø ba kh«ng ®æi ng«I (I, you, he, she, they)
 This That
 These Those
 Here There 
 Now Then
 Today That day 
 Tonight That night
Tomorrow The next/ following day
Yesterday The day before
Next week / year The next week / year 
 The following week / year
Last week / year The previous week / year
 The week/year before
12. Preposition:
1. AT: ở, tai We use AT with times
- We also use AT in those expressions: at night, at the weekend, at Easter, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at the age of, at the end of,at home ,at the club ,at 25 Tran Phu street,
2. ON: tren ,o tren We use ON with dates, and part of a particular day( on easter Monday)
- We also use ON in those expressions : on the street,on the left,on the table
3. IN: trong ,o trong We use IN for parts of the day: in the morning; Month: In January; year: in 2003; country: in the 21 century, period of time
- We also use ON in those expressions :in the world,in the sky,.
4. Above: cao hon ,tren(nhung khong nhat thiet phai ngay tren)
Ex: We were flying above the clouds.
* Over:ngay tren(nhung tiep xuc)
Ex:Lan lives in an apartment over the store.
5.Below: thap hon,duoi (nhung khong nhat thiet phai ngay duoi)
Ex: The lake is almost 900 feet bolow sea level.
*Under: duoi ,ngay duoi
Ex: My puppy is sleeping under the table.
6.Near=beside=next to =by: gan ,ben canh
Ex:Don’t sit near the door
7.Inside#Outside :ben trong#ben ngoai
Ex:Let’s go inside the house
 He was sitting at a table outside the café
8.Between:o giua(2 nguoi hay 2 vat)
Ex:Who is the girl standing between Alice and Mary.
*Among: o giua(1 dam dong nguoi hay vat)
Ex: She was sitting among a crowd ò the children.
9.Against:tua vao 10.In front of:phía trước
11.Behind:phía sau 12.Opposite:Đối diện
13.For:trong 14.Since:từ,từ khi
15.Fromto:từ.đến 16.By: trước hoặc vào 1 thời điểm nào đó
17.Before#after:trước # sau 18.With:với
19.Up#down:lên#xuống 20.About:quanh quẩn đâu đó
21.into:vao,vao trong,thanh
13. Used to:
Used to +V(inf)
àI used to go to school in the afternoon.	Ex:I used to look after my younger brother
Another example:	We used to live a city but now we are living in a village.
àForm: used to+V(inf)
*Meaning: used to+V(inf)
Có nghĩa trước đây thường /đã từng làm gì nhưng bây giờ không còn nữa.
B. Exercises:
I.Choose the best answer:
1. Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to.
2. Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago
3. They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes.
4. The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves)
5. We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed.
6. You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves)
7. They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July
8. We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30.
9. They want to know (why / where / what) she left early.
10. Don’t go (outside / inside / into). It is too dark.
11. Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad)
12. His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him.
13. She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing.
14. I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester.
15. Mary was born in France. French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language)
16. Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer.
17. They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock.
18. She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday.
19. Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail.
20. (How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years.
21. He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math.
22. I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January.
23. What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself)
II . Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence. 
1- The children are old enough to look after ______
	A . themselves	B. ourselves	C. herself	D. himself
2-He isn’t_________get married.
	A .enough old to	B.old enough to 	C .enough old for	D. old enough for
3- We -------- to go to the market and buy something for dinner.
	A.must 	B. should	C. ought	 	 D. have to
4. I’ll see you.. Sunday , April 1st .
	A. in	B. on	C. at	D. between
5. My friends worked really. this semester.
	A. hardly 	B. hard	 	C. very hardly	D. bad
6. Tuan hates .. computer games all day
	A. play 	 	B. to play	 	C. playing	D. plays
7. My father used.. us to the zoo when he was alive.
	A .take	B. to take	C. took	D. taking
8. Tam told his friend..him a ride.
	A. give 	B. to give 	C. giving 	D. gives
9. Revision is  when we learn new words.
	A. necessary 	B. necessarily 	C. more necessary	D. unnecessary 
10. is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next .
	A. Talking 	B. Talk	C. Folktale	D. Speaking
11. Mary was born in France. French is her
	A. first languge	B. mother tongue	C. foreign	D. A and B
12. - Lan doesn’t talk much in public. She’s rather --------- in public.
	A. reserved	B. silent	C. talkative. 	 	D. sociable	
13- Deaf-mutes can _______speak _______hear.	 
	A . both.and	B. neithernor	C. not only but also	D . either or
14- You’ll _________ cook dinner yourself
	A. have to 	B. ought to 	C.must 	D. should
15- Would you like________ a message?
	A . leave	B. to leave	C. leaving	D. left
III. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs:
1. Would you like (listen)...........................................to some music?
2. Yesterday, Ba ( go).........................................to Da Nang by car.
3. Nam enjoys ( play)....................................soccer after school.
4. Lan asked me (go)....................................to the supermarket.
5. Mai is (buy)...............................................a new bicycle next week.
6. I think you should (do).........................................the morning exercise.
7. They used (go) ................................................to work by train.
8. Don’t let children (play)...........................................alone.
9. You ought to (do)..............................................the homework yourself.
10. My father stopped (smoke)....................................................
11. Mai has enough money (buy).........................................a new bicycle.
12. Hoa often (do).............................................the homework after school.
13. Look! A baby (cross)................................................the road.
14. I need (buy).................................................some notebook.
15. My teacher said I should (spend).......................................more time on my English.
16. Mr Hung told me (tell)........................................................him the truth.
17. Nga likes ( play).................................................... badminton.
18. They asked their children ( stay)......................................at home.
19. Nam must (do).......................................................the homework himself.
20. My mother (buy)................................................a house last week.
IV. Complete the sentences with right prepositions:
1. That’s very kind ____ you to help me _____ this Math.
2. We hope to earn some money _____our s chool Y & Y.
3. What did you do _____ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002)
4. Well, let’s go ____ a walk ______ the weekend.
5. Minh has high marks ___ exam ___working very hard.
6. Are you interested _____ studying English?
7. When did you see him? _____ lunch today.
8. Does it rain _____ spring?
9. His birthday is ____ May 1st.
10. I am different ______ my sister.
11. I don’t know he is doing ___ the moment
12. She was interested ____ folktales.
13. I’ll be home ______ 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news.
14. I go to school _____ Monday ______ Saturday.
15. We’ve not seen her _______ 2006.
V. Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH
1. He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions
2. He isn’t tall. He can’t reach the shelf
3. she is good. She’ll pass the exam.
4. You aren’t well. Don’t go to school.
5. They are sociable. They can make a lot of friends
6. Don’t sit in the garden. It isn’t warm
7. He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions.
 8. He is good. He will pass the examination.
9. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket.
10. Those shoes are large. He can wear them.
VI. Turn into reported speech:
1. Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
2. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?”
4. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
6. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
7. The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
8. Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
9. The doctor said to him, “You should give up smoking.”
10. The dentist said to me, “You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.”
11. The teacher said to his students, “You should learn harder for the exam.”
12. “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang,” said Hoa.
13. “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to her sister.
14. “You should practise speaking English everyday,” the teacher said.
15. “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese,” my brother told me.
16. “Can you turn down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary.
17. “ Can you explain this word to me?” Trang asked Hue.
18. Her teacher said: “You should revise the lessons carefully.”
19. “Check your answers carefully before handing in,” my father said.
20. “Don’t look out of the window,” Linh’s teacher said. 
VII. Find out and then correct the mistakes in the sentences:
1. He lived in this city since 2007. 	.
2. Her bag is different to mine. 	.
3. The meeting will be held in April 2nd. 	.
4. She speaks English quite good. 	.
5. They didn’t reported a book last week	 .
6. I have not seen him for last Sunday. 	.
7. She has went to the mountain. 	.
8. She has black long hair. 	.
9. She ought to staying in bed. 	.
10. She is as tall so her sister. 	.
11. We have attended this course since two weeks. 	.
12. He drives very careful. 	.
13. Our father used to smoking when he was young. 	.
14. She studies English so as to going abroad. 	.
15. He has hair short dark. 	.
16. He said that he is a doctor.	 .
17. She asked me keep silent. 	.
18. There are many differently ways of learning words 	...
19. They are interested in do something different at weekend. 
20. My book is the same of yours. 	.
VIII.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 
1. A. generous	 	B. reserve	C. festival	D. message	
2. A. escape	B. equipment	C. excited	D. emigrate
3. A. appear	B. annoy	C. agree	D. after 
4. A.hoped 	B.raised 	C.died 	D.appeared
5. A. graze	B. magical	C. grandmother	D. rag
6. A. match	B. catch	C. watch	D. math
7. A. rug	B. cushion	C. cupboard	D. rule
8. A. knife	B. wife	 	C. nice	 	D. children
9. A. happy	B. try	C. candy	D. electricity
10. A. character	 	B. architect	C. chair	D. chemical
11. A. pancake 	B. surface 	 	C. paper 	D. late 
12. A. wanted 	B. played 	C. learned 	D. returned
13. A. saucepan 	B. precaution 	C. caught 	D. laugh
14. A. answer 	 	B. always 	C. wrong 	 	D. write
15. A. injure 	B. knife 	C. kill 	 	D. sink
16. A. fun 	B. lunch 	C. run 	D. humor
17. A. mend	 	B. semester	C. letter 	D. report
18. A. shout	 	 B. loud	C. group	D. about
19. A. promise	 	B.revise	C. stick 	D. visit
20. A. match 	B. pan 	C. transmit 	D. safety
21. A. equipment 	B. upset 	C. end 	D. help
22. A. folk 	B. hold 	C. photo 	D. neighbor
23. A. fairy 	B. train 	C. afraid 	D. wait
24. A. excited 	B. prince 	C. once 	D. escape
IX. Reading: Make questions and then answer.
1. In England, boys and girls go to school five days a week. They don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. Lessons usually begin at 9 o'clock. Each lesson lasts forty five minutes. At 11:15, they stop to have a light meal. Some pupils eat sandwiches or biscuits, some others drink milk. Then they have two lessons more. After that they have a lunch break. Some pupils go home for lunch but many have it at school. In the afternoon they do homework or have a club meeting or play games like football. They go home at 4o'clock.
a. How many / days / boys / girls / go /to / school / England ?
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b. What time / lessons / usually / begin ?
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c. What / they / do / afternoon ?
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d. What / time / they/go / home ? 
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2. Mrs. White is over seventy years old. When she was fifteen, she started to work as a housemaid with a rich family in New York. She worked from 6:00 in the morning until 10:00 at night. She cleaned all the rooms before breakfast. In 1960, she moved to another family. She liked her job because she looked after the children. She just looked after other people's children until she retired when she was sixty.
a. When / she / start / work as a housemaid? c. When / she / move / family?
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b. What / she / do / breakfast? d. Why / she / like/ job?
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3. Mary lives in London. She is twenty-eight and works for the BBC. She interviews people on an early morning news programme call The World Today. Every day she gets up at 4:00 in the morning because the programme starts at 6:30. She loves her work because it is exciting and she meets a lot of very interesting people, but she loves her weekends, too.
a. Where / Mary / work ? c. When /she / get / up.
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b. How / old / she ? d. Why / she / love / her work
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4. His name's Rob Fellows. He comes from Scotland, but he is a student at a university in the North of England. He is studying French and German, and he can speak the languages quite well. He also knows a little Spanish, so he can speak four languages. He enjoys the course a lot but it's a very hard work.
a. What / his / name ? d. What /he / studying ?
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