Chuyên đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9

	Chào các bạn, mình có chuyên đề ôn tập môn tiếng Anh khối 9 để chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10, ôn thi học sinh giỏi. Bạn nào có nhu cầu liên hệ với địa chỉ mail đề mình để trao đổi. Chúc các bạn công tác tốt
Chuyên đề 8: RELATIVE CLAUSE
 (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
A. Lý thuyết
1. Relative pronouns and relative clauses
	Who, whom, which, whose, that dùng để thay thế cho danh từ đứng trước nó và kết nối hai mệnh đề lại với nhau.
Vị trí
Xác định
Xác định và
không xác định
Chủ từ
people
that
who
things
which
Túc từ
people
that/ Ø
who (m)
things
which
Sở hữu
people
whose
whose
things
whose/ of which
whose/ of which
* Chú ý: những trường hợp dùng “that” mà không dùng which. Dùng “that” khi câu mang ý nhấn mạnh hơn.
- That có thể được dùng để chỉ người hay vật, thay thế cho chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. That đặc biệt được sử dụng khi danh từ đứng trước nó là so sánh bậc nhất và all, everyone, everybody, anyone, someone hay khi danh từ đứng trước nó có thể chỉ cho cả người lẫn vật.
Ex: I want to see all that he drew yesterday.
	 I met many people, their castle and vechicles that went to the fair.
	 He is the best student that has got that prize.
- That, who không dùng sau giới từ.
Ex: I met the person to whom she talked last night.
- That không dùng sau dấu phẩy (trong mệnh đề không xác định).
	Ex: Dalat, which we visited, was very warm.
2. Relative adverbs and relative clauses
2.1. Where: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn
	Ex: I always miss the small village where I was born and grew up.
	 = I always miss the small village in which I was born and grew up.
	 She still remember the airport where she first arrived.
 = She still remember the airport at which she first arrived.
	 He angrily broke the table where she put her ex-husband’s letters.
 = He angrily broke the table on which she put her ex-husband’s letters.
	* Note: Where = in/at/on which
2.2. When: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian
	Ex: She can’t forget the day when they first met each other.
	= She can’t forget the day on which they first met each other
	 7:00 was remarkable time when we signed our contract.
	= 7:00 was remarkable time at which we signed our contract.
	 December is an important month when we have a lot of festivals
	= December is an important month in which we have a lot of festivals
	* Note: When = in/at/on which
2.3. Why: thay thế cho danh từ “reason” đứng trước nó
	Ex: I didn’t know the reason why you left me.
3. Defining relative clauses and Non-defining relative clauses)
3.1. Defining relative clauses
	Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có mặt ở trong câu, nếu bỏ đi câu sẽ mất ý nghĩa ban đầu.
	Ex: The man who sits next me in my English class is a manager of a big company.
3.2. Non-defining relative clauses
	Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là loại mệnh đề mang thông tin phụ và có tính chất bổ sung thêm thông tin, chứ không có dùng để mô tả, xác định và nhận diện danh từ đứng trước nó, vì thế trong câu, nếu bỏ nó đi câu không mất nghĩa ban đầu.
	Ex: His best friend, whom he believes most, has left him.
	 I’ve given his address to Mrs.Hoa, who was his old classmate.
	* Chú ý: mệnh đề không xác định thường được dùng một số trường hợp sau:
	- Đi kèm với các từ sở hữu.
	- Đi kèm với các danh từ chỉ tên riêng.
	- Đi kèm với đại từ chỉ định “this, that, these, those”
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B. Bài tập
I. Complete the following sentences by using a suitable relative pronoun or adverbs
1. They are the men about  I was telling you.
2. We saw the people  car had broken down.
3. Is this the best play  you have ever seen?
4. That is the woman  will be prime Minister one day.
5. We all thank him  gave us a lot of help.
6. Next summer holidays, our family will go to Miami  my sister is living.
7. The boys  are playing in the garden are my cousins.
8. He finally married the girl  he loved.
9. The flowers  my friend gave me have withered.
10. Mary is the girl  bicycle was stolen yesterday.
11. Love,  is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
12. I saw many people and cattle  went to market.
13. The man to  you spoke is my boss.
14. Swimming,  is a good sport, makes people strong.
15. The decision was postponed,  was exactly what they wanted.
16. I know the place,  you can find many beautiful roses.
17. I was Dr Fleming  discovered penicillin.
18. Budapest ,  is on the Danube, is a beautiful city.
19. They show me the hospital  buildings had been destroyed by the storm.
20. The teacher with  we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
II. Combine the following sentences by using relative pronouns or adverbs
1. The girl is sitting by Jack. She is Mary.
à.
2. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
à.
3. Is that the girl? We saw her on TV last night.
à.
4. The farm produces milk. We visited it last Sunday.
à.
5. At last he married the girl. He loved her.
à.
6. The man is an engineer. We play with his daughter every day.
à.
7. He didn’t receive the letter. I sent him the letter last January.
à..
8. He often tells me something about his village. He was born there.
à..
9. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party.
à
10. The children like the funny stories. Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening.
à
11. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
à
12. Thanh is the girl. I’m going to invite her to my dinner party.
à.
13. The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house.
à.
14. The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
à.
15. It is the shop. My sister works in the shop.
à.
16. His father is a bank manager. This makes it easy for him to have a good job.
à
III. Complete the following sentences by choosing the best option A, B, C or D
1.is the CEO? He is sitting next to the green window.
A. who 	B. is 	C. whose 	D. what
2..of the watches is yours? I’ll bring it back to you in a minute.
A what 	B. which 	C. how about 	D. what about
3did you ring? I think you have got the wrong number.
A. which 	B. whose 	C. what number 	D. where
4..is the construction site? – About 3,000 square metres.
A. How big 	B. what 	C. where 	D. it
5. It took me 4 hours to get to this hotelis the hotel from your house?
A. how wide 	B. how far 	C. when 	D. which
6. This is my fourth visit to China.have you been in China?
A how many times 	B which 	C how much times 	D what
7. Your baby is a quick learner..do you teach her to read so quickly?
A. why 	B. what 	C. how about 	D. how
8.will the goods arrive? Do you know that it is my third reminder?
A. when 	B. how 	C. where 	D. why
9..is your English? Can you communicate with our customers from Britain?
A. How good 	B. what 	C. which 	D. how long
10deals with problems when things go wrong?- Jim Cash, the Customer Service Manager.
A. who 	B. how to 	C. what 	D. what for
11are your products so expensive?- Because we imported materials from Italy.
A. which 	B. why 	C. how well 	D. how cheap
12..is your warranty period?- About 5 years.
A. how long 	B. how 	C. how wide 	D. how much
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