Chuyên đề bài tập luyện thi Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Phần 5

 Exercise on Relative Clauses ( Gồm 8 trang , 5 phần lớn )
Part A: Sentence combining( nối câu sử dụng đtqh )
A1: Explain the words in the blank using the suggestions in the box 
a. train people in sport i. assist other women in childbirth
b. buy something from a shop j. work at schools
c. write plays k. steal things 
d. ride a bicycle l. sell newspapers and magazines from a shop .
e. take part in Games m . study at schools or college (university).
f. drive a vehicle n . explain the meaning of words .
1. (a driver ) : A driver is a person(someone) who drives a vehicle / A person who drives a vehicle is called a driver. 
2. (a midwife)  
3. (a teacher ) .. 
4. (a customer ) . 
5. (a cyclist )  
6. ( a playwright)  
7. ( a thief )  
8. ( a newsagent ) .. 
9. ( a student ) . 
10. ( an athlete ) . 
11. (a coach ) . 
12. (a dictionary ) ..
A2 : Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose 
1. A woman answered the phone. She told me you was busy. 
2. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning. 
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song.
4. A man spoke to me. He was very helpful. 
 5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth.
 6. They are the children. Their team won the match.
 7. The house is for sale. It has the green shutters.
8. My farther bought a motor bike. The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards. I sent them from Australia.
10. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6 : 30 
12. I’m reading the book. I bought it in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party. This was pefectly true
14. Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to the girl.
15. Tuan speaks English very well. He comes from Vietnam. 
16. The man invited me to his party. He was really polite.
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa. 
18. I have a class. It begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball. This ball has a map of the world on it. 
20. The soup was too salty. I had it for lunch. 
21.We are visiting Ha Long. Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam. 
22. My father is an doctor. He has gone to abroad. 
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester. You talked with her yesterday. 
24. The watch belongs to Lam. It is in the bathroom. 
25. Do you know the new student? I can’t remember his name.
 26. Mary is a bit deaf. She didn’t hear the phone
27*. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow. He has 2 brother and one sister. 
28. We are talking to Viet Nam. Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people. 
29. We are talking to Viet Nam. Its population is 87 million people. 
30. I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yesterday. 
31. She can’t speak English. It is a disadvantage. 
32. I’m staying with Henry. His father works in a bank. 
33. Do you remember Mr.s Lan? She taught us history 
 34. The museum was built in 1805. Our class visited it last weekend. 
35. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. 
36. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you.
37. The house costs a lot of money. My father bought it last year. 
38. We are visiting the children. Their parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer. 
40. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much. 
41. We know a lot of people. They live in London. 
42. We know her grandparents. They live in London. 
43. We met some people. Their car had broken down. 
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel. Nam recommended it to us. 
45. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes. 
46. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper. 
47. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. 
48. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time. 
49. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong. 
50. What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car. 
51. This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch. 
52. We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was useless. 
53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher. 
54. I have sent her two letters. She has received neither of these letters. 
55. Mary has three brothers. All of her brothers are married. 
56. They asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them. 
57. Jill isn’t on the phone. This makes it difficult to contact her. 
58. Mr. Carter is very interested in our plan. I spoke to him on the phone last night. 
59. My computer is expensive. I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007
60. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
61. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
62*. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year. Thailand is in the South East Asia. 
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me. 
64. Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam. HCM city is the most populous city in the country. 
65. My dictionary is not very good. Its cover is blue. 
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday. 
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan’s uncle is a pilot. 
68. He failed the exam. This made his parents disappointed. 
A3 : Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which
1. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there. 
2. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town. 
3. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel. 
4. We enjoy the city. We spent our vacation there. 
5. We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the war. 
6. 4th June is the day. I was born on that day. 
7. This is the house. The house has a big garden. 
8. This is the house. I was born in the house. 
9. May Day is the day. People hold a meeting on that day. 
10. Ha Noi is the place. I’d like to come to Ha Noi. 
11. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then. 
12. I don’t like Summer. It’s often hot then. 
13. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night. 
14. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park. 
15. I do not know the reason. She left school for it. 
16. We have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day. 
17. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in the laboratory.
18. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr. John designed it in 2000. 
19. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then. 
20. I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house. 
21. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up tel number in this book. 
22. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then. 
23. This is the house. We have lived there for five years. 
24. We often visit our friends in Brostol. It is only 30 miles away. 
Giới từ + whom/ which 
A4 : Combine sentence using : 
1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
2. I met the people. You told me about them.
3. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone. 
4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night. 
5. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night. 
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them. 
7*. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
8. The man is over there. I told you about him. 
9. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it. 
10. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her. 
11*. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher. 
12. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
13. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class. 
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it. 
15. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window. 
16. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus. 
17. The examination lasted 2 days. I was successful in this exams. 
18. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it. 
19. Mr. Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work. 
20. This snake is dangerous. I’m afraid of it. 
21. There are a number of factors. We have no control over them. 
22. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it. 
23. That’s the woman. John used to be married to her. 
24. My sister has 2 daughters. I often have to look after them. 
25. This is the book. I’m looking for it. 
26. The boy fell in love with the girl. She left him after a few weeks. 
 Part B: Gap-fill ( Điền đtqh vào ô trống )
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him. He’s the man _______ stole my wallet.
2. There are many people ______ are living in very poor condition. 
3. I’ve ever read the book _______ Huong gave me yesterday. 
4. The man _____ I saw last weekend said something totally different. 
5. They have invented a television set ______ is small as a watch.
6. This is the building ______ was destroyed badly in the fire last night. 
7. I’m talking about Tom, ______ is really friendly. 
8. The boy ______ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages. 
9. The dictionary ________ is on the table belongs to Long. 
10. He wore a hat _______ made him look like a cowboy. 
 11. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher.
12. Mr. David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam. 
13. Mr. David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam. 
14. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses. 
15. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity. 
16. We visited children _______ parents are dead. 
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you. 
18. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m.
20. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam.
21. He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam.
23. I’m staying with the boy ______ brother looks very handsome. 
24. He talked about the books and writers _______ made us bored. 
25. This is the photo _______ was taken yesterday. 
26. Henry , _____ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board. 
27. Can you answer the questions ______ I ask you?
28. The lady _____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school. 
29. The woman ______ book I borrowed is very generous. 
30. He is the only friend _____ I like. 
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which : 
1. Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers. 
2. Mr. Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house. 
3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago. 
4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy. 
5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded. 
6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on. 
7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing. 
8. I’ll never forget the day ____I first met her. 
9. This is the hotel _____ we stayed last summer. 
10. Tell me the reason_____ you have cancelled the tour. 
11. The year _____ we came to live here was 1975. 
12. I wish to see the factory ______ your father used to work. 
13. That’s the house ______ I was born in. 
14. The city ______ I lived as a child has been pulled down now. 
15. We’re going to London , _____is famous for Big Ben.
16. This house , ______ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum. 
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết) 
1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university. 
2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike. 
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter. 
4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter. 
5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking?
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad. 
8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad. 
9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside. 
10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words. 
11. A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words. 
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry. 
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive. 
14. That’s the house where was built in 2005. 
15. Pele , of whom I respect most is the most famous football player all the time. 
16. Ha Long Bay which is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural wonders of the word now. 
17. You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her. 
 Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V2 hoặc Vto 
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education. 
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980. 
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space. 
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building. 
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country. 
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals. 
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890. 
15. He was the first man who left the burning building. 
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher. 
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning. 
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries. 
22. He was the only man who reached the top. 
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. 
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss. 
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire. 
26. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with. 
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. 
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable. 
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today. 
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview?
 * Chuyển các non-defining clauses ( Ving , Vto , V2 clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ :
31. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon. 
32. The road joining the two villages is very narrow. 
33. A lot of people invited to the party could not come. 
34. The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly. 
35. This is the third person to be offered the job. 
Part D
 : Can , Could , be able to :
 Điền can (not) , could (not) , be (not) able to vào ô trống (có thể dùng hơn 1 đáp án)
 1. I’m afraid I ..come to your party next week
 2. When John was 16 , he was a fast runner. He . run 100 metres in 6 seconds. 
 3. Yesterday it rained very hard , so I go to the cinema. 
 4. Uncle Ho traveled a lot. He run over 10 languages. 
 5. At first , she didn’t want to go out with us but we  persuade her. 
 6. Although the questions were quite easy ,I .. answer any of them. 
 7. Although the questions were very difficult ,I answer all of them.
 7. When I was small , I . sing very well but I ..dance.
 8. The computer went wrong , but luckily Phuong put it right again. 
 9. The class was full but at last he .find a seat at the bottom of the class. 
10. The class was full and he find a seat anywhere. 
11. He .speak English very well. 
12. If you buy this house , please contact us on the number : 0240 2008
13. Xuan Hinh might . come tomorrow. 
14. The fire spread through the building quickly but every body escape. 
15. Her son is weak. He is 2 years old but he ..walk. 
16. Cats  see in the dark. 
17. Women live longer than men. 
Part E
 --- Multiple Choice ---
1. I want to have this letter sent to England by _______ Money Transfer Service. 
 A. Press 	B. Express 	C. Speedy 	D. Quickly 
2. He phones _______his mother everyday. 
 A. to 	B. for 	C. Ø 	D. on 
3. English is the subject which I am good _____
 A. of 	B. about 	C. in 	D. at 
4. Laws have been introduced to _______ the killing of rare animals.
 A. prohibit 	B. prevent 	C. stop 	D. quit 
5. Which word is the synonym of “fast”?
 A. express 	B. speedy 	C. quickly 	D. A, B and C are correct. 
6. The sun is a/an ________source of energy.
 A. alternative 	B. changeable 	C. nonrenewable 	D. active 
7. He studies ________ at university. 
 A. ecologist 	B. ecological 	C. ecologics 	D. ecology 
8. ______ from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 
 A. Athlete 	B. Athletic 	C. Athletes 	D. Players 
9. We are making our great ______ to finish the work on schedule. 
 A. love 	B. knowledge 	C. effort 	D. appreciation 
10. It is collecting stamps that he is ______ on. 
 A. interested 	B. fond 	C. keen 	D. concerned 
11. China is going to ________the Olympic Beijing 2008 this summer. 
 A. hold 	B. held 	C. be held 	D. be hold 
12. Gagarin ________ into space on 12th April, 1961. 
 A. launched 	B. lifted off 	C. set foot 	D. sent 
13. The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest _______ wonders in the world. 
 A. man-done 	B. hand-done 	C. man-made 	D. hand-made 
14. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed. 
 A. which 	B. who 	C. whom 	D. whose 
15. We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.
 A. who 	B. whose 	C. where 	D. which 
16. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting. 
 A. which were 	B. were 	C. whose 	D. which 
17. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up. 
 A. where 	B. which 	C. when 	D. who 
18. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave. 
 A. that 	B. which 	C. who 	D. whom 
19. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings. 
 A. who 	B. that 	C. which 	D. it 
20.I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you. 
 A. at where 	B. where 	C. at which 	D. on which 
21. They asked me a lot of questions , _____ I couldn’t answer. 
 A. most of which 	B. of which most 	C. most of that 	D. of that most 
22. That is the house in ______I used to live.
 A. that 	B. which 	C. where 	D. there 
23. The man _______ is my teacher. 
 A. who she is speaking to 	B. whom she is speaking with 	C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with 
24. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing. 
 A. during 	B. at 	C. in 	D. on 
25. The music ______ we listened last night was boring. 
 A. to which 	B. which to 	C. to that 	D. that 
26. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful. 
 A. whom 	B. that 	C. Ø 	D. all are correct
27. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised. 
 A. that 	B. it 	C. this 	D. which 
28. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him. 
 A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher. C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful. 
 B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher. 
29. Ngoc is friendly. We are talking about her. 
 A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly. C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly. 
 B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly 
30. A pilot is a person w