Chuyên đề bài tập luyện thi Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Phần 4

RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
1. Alexander Fleming, ____ discovered penicillin received the Nobel prize in 1945.
2. The book ____ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beech ____ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ____ name is Margaret Michell?
5. Jim, ____ I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ____ leg was broken.
7. This tree, ____ branches are dry should be cut down.
8. The child smiled at the woman ____ he didn’t know.
9. Children enjoy reading the books ____ have coloured pictures. 
10. The noise ____ he made woke up everybody.
11. The house ____ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
12. Rod lee ____ sister I know is a film actor.
13. We saw many soldiers and tanks ____ were moving to the front.
14. We must find a time ___ we can meet and a place ____ we can talk.
15. I know a place ____ roses grow in abundance.
16. The teacher with ____ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. This is the house ____ we have lived for five years. 
18. Tom has three sister, all of ____ are married.
19. This doctor, ____ you visited yesterday, is very famous.
20. The day ____ she left was rainy.
2. Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below:
1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
...
2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
...
3. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.
...
4. You sent me a present. Thank you for it.
...
5. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
...
6. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.
...
7. The day is rainy. She left on that day.
...
8. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
...
9. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
...
10. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
...
3. Choose the best word or phrase:
1. The book .......... I need can’t be found in the library.
	a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
2. Here is the beach .......... is the safest for swimmer.
	 a. whom	b. which	c. who	d. whose
3. That women .......... I don’t remember is a doctor.
	a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
4. We must find a time .......... we can met and a place .......... we can talk.
	a. where/ when	b. which / when	c. when / where	d. when / which
5. Let me see all the letters .......... you have written.
	a. that	b. which	c. whose	d. a & b
6. He introduced me to his students , most of .......... were from abroad.
	a. who	b. that	c. whom	d. whose
7. A man brought in a small girl .......... hand had been cut.
	a. whose	b. who	c. that	d. whom
8. I have not decided the day .......... I’ll go to London.
	a. which	b. on which	c. when	d. b & c
9. Many diseases .......... people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
	a. of which	b. whose	c. whom	d. of that
10. That is the new teacher about .......... the students are talking.
	a. that	b. who	c. whose	d. whom
11. You didn’t tell us the reason .......... we have to cut down our daily expenses.
	a. for that	b. for which	c. why	d. b & c
12. The child smiled at the woman .......... he didn’t know.
	a. whom	b. whose	c. which	d. who
13. Don’t sit on the chair the leg .......... is broken.
	a. which	b. of which	c. whose	d. of whose
14. The noise .......... he made woke everybody up.
	a. which	b. of which	c. that	d. a & c
15. I used to have a doll .......... .
	a. which was brought in India	b. in which was brought in India	
	c. what was brought in India	d. was brought in India
16. The house .......... .
	a. which in I was born is for sale	b. where I was born in is for sale
	c. in which I was born is for sale	d. in where I was born is for sale	
17. I love my teacher .......... .
	a. I have great confidence in her	b. in her I have great confident
	c. at whom I have great confidence	d. in whom I have great confidence
18. The boy .......... I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in Mathematics.
	a. to who	b. to whom	c. to that	d. to which
19. That’s the man .......... house was burned down.
	a. his	b. that his	c. whose	d. whom
20. I wonder .......... crying.
	a. why is she	b. why she is	c. why she be	d. if she be
21. The professor is excellent .I’m taking in his course
 a. the professor who is excellent I’m taking in his course
 b. the professor whose course I’m taking in is excellent course 
 c. the professor whom course I’m taking in is excellent
 d. the professor who’s course I’m taking in is excellent.
22. The man is my father. I respect his opinions 
	a. The man who is my father I respect his opinions
	b. The man of whom opinion I respect is my father.
	c. The man who opinions I respect most is my father.
	d. The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.
23. She is the most intelligent woman .I’ve ever met this woman 
	a. she’s the most intelligent woman which I’ve ever met.
	b. she’s the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met.
	c. she’s the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met her.
	d. she’s the most intelligent woman whom I’ve met.
24. The day was rainy .She left on that day. 
	a. The day when she left was rainy. 
	b . The day when she left on was rainy. 
	c. The day on when she left was rainy. 
	d. The day where she left was rainy.
25. Do you know the music? It’s being played on the radio 
	a .Do you know the music that is being played on the radio ?
	b .Do you know the music who is being played on the radio ?
	c .Do you know the music where is being played on the radio ?
	d. Do you know the music when is being played on the radio?
26. I recently went back to Paris .It’s still as beautiful as a pearl
	a. I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl 
 b. I recently went back to Paris when it is still as beautiful as a pearl
 c. I recently went back to Paris where it’s still as beautiful as a pearl
 d. I recently went back to Paris that it’s still as beautiful as a pearl
27. You sent me a present .Thank you very much for it.
 a. You sent me a present which thank you very much for it. 
 	b. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
 	c. Thank you very much for the present, that you sent me. 
	d. Thank you very much for the present whom you sent me. 
28. I have not decided the day I’ll go to London that day. 
	a. I haven’t decided where I’ll go to London.
	b. I haven’t decided the day when I’ll go to London. 
	c. I haven’t decided the day on when I’ll go to London. 
	d. I haven’t decided the day which I’ll go to London.
29. The days were the saddest ones I lived far from home on those days.
	a. The days were the saddest ones where I lived far from home.
	b. The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
	c .The days which I lived far from home were the saddest ones. 
	d .The days why I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
30. I never forget the park. We met each other for the 1st time at this park. 
 	a. I never forget the park when we met each other for the 1st time at this park.
	b .I never forget the park where we met each other at this park. 
	c. I never forget the park which we met each other for the 1st time.
	d. I never forget the park why we met each other for the 1st time.
31. There’re five individuals. Their contributions are important
 	a. There’re five individuals who their contributions are important
 b. There’re five individuals of which their contributions are important
 c. There’re five individuals who contributions are important 
	d. There’re five individuals whose contributions are important
32. Last week I went to see the house. I used to lived in it 
	a. Last week I went to see the house where I used to live in
	b. Last week I went to see the house where I used to live
	c. Last week I went to seethe house which I used to live 
	d. Last week I went to see the house when I used to live 
33. I don’t want to meet the man .He’s my next door neighbour.
	a. I don’t want to meet the man, whom is my next door neighbour.
	b .I don’t want to meet the man whom is my next door neighbour.
	c .I don’t want to meet the man , who is my next door neighbour.
 d .I don’t want to meet the man who is my next door neighbour.
34. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause .She divorced her husband for this cause 
	a. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause why she divorced her husband.
 b. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause why she divorced her husband for this cause. 
 	c. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause where she divorced her husband for this cause.
	d. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause the reason why she divorced her husband.
35. Mr. Brown is the man .I’m responsible to him for my work 
	a. Mr. Brown is the man who I’m responsible to him for my work 
	b. Mr. Brown is the man to whom I’m responsible for my work
	c. Mr. Brown is the man which I’m responsible to him for my work 
	d. Mr. Brown is the man to who I’m responsible to him for my work 
36. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop .You can find valuable books in this shop.
	a. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books
 	b. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop which you can find valuable books 
 	c. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books in 
	d. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop, that you can find valuable books 
37. I’ll introduce you the man .His support is necessary for your project.
 	a. I’ll introduce you the man whose his support is necessary for your project.
 	b. I’ll introduce you the man who support is necessary for your project.
 	c. I’ll introduce you the man whose support is necessary for your project.
	d. I’ll introduce you the man who his support is necessary for your project.
38. A man answer the phone. He said Tom was out.
	a. A man answer the phone said Tom was out. 
 	b. A man who answer the phone said Tom was out. 
 	c. A man , whom answer the phone ,said Tom was out.
	d. A man ,who answer the phone , said Tom was out.
39. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in. 
	a. where he could playing 	b. where he could play in 
	c. which he could play 	d. where he could play
40. He simply loves parties. He’s always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
	a. whom leaves 	b. that leaves 	c. which leaves 	d. where leaves 
41. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
	a. that leaves the room 	b. which leaves the room 
	c. whom leaves the room 	d. leaves the room
42. The 1st man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
	a. that was interviewed 	b. whom was interviewed 
	c. was interviewed 	d. which was interviewed 
43. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with 
	a. which I could open it 	b. whom I could open it with 
 c. which I could open it with 	d. who I could open it with
44. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate______ proposals called for higher taxes.
 a. who is 	b. whom he had 	c. whose 	d. that is 
45. “Do you remember Mrs. Goddard,___ taught us English composition?” I certainly do.
 a. who 	b. whose 	c. that 	d. which 
46. He said something and I understood it .He said something ___I understand
 a. who 	b. whose 	c. whom 	d. which 
47. The girls and flowers___ he painted were visit
 a. who 	b. which 	c. whose 	d. that 
48. Jim passed the exam ____ surprised everybody.
 	a. who	b. which 	c. which is 	d. who is 
49. Those were the soldiers ___to save the town 
 a. whose responsibility was 	b. in whom there was a reasonability
 c. whose was the reasonability 	d. from whom the reasonability came
50. His boat, ___is ‘topsail” is famous
 	a. whose the name 	b. of whom the name
	c. the whose name 	d. the name of which
4. Fill in the blank with “what or which” (add a comma if necessary)
1. You will be punished for.you have done.
2. He said thatfrighten him was her silence.
3. I couldn’t remember the number of my own car, made the police suspicious.
4. The headmaster believed that the children should do.they like..meant they didn’t learn much.
5. Would you know..to do if you were bitten by a snake?
6. He didn’t believe .I said.annoyed me very much.
7. In detective stories the murderer is always caughtdoesn’t happen in real life.
8. I don’t knowdelayed the train but it went much more slowly than usualmade me later for my interview.
9. He was surprises at..he saw because I told himto expect.
10. In hospitals they wake patients up at 6 a.mis which early.
11. There was no directory in the first telephone boxmeant that I had to go to another one.
12. I did.I could.wasn’t much.
13. The clock struck thirteen.made everyone laugh.
14. I’m sure that..you said is true.
15. We traveled second class..is cheaper than first class.
16. He didn’t know the language.made it difficult for him to get a job.
17. People whose names begin with A always get taken firstis most unfair.
18. He played the violin all night..annoyed the neighbors.
19. I didn’t buy anything because I didn’t see.I wanted.
20. He was very rude to the customs officer.of course made things worse.
22. Tell me.you want me to do.
23. The frogs croaked all night..kept us awake.
24. He poured water on the burning oil stove..was crazy thing to do.
25. She expected me to clean the house in half an hour.is impossible.
26. They sang as they marched.help them to forget how tired they were.
5. Fill in the blanks with relative suitble pronouns.
1. He didn’t know..had paid him, was strange.
2. Peter,..car had broken down, met a manmanaged to fix it.
3. He is the one.asked me.I gave the money to.
4. The drawer in.he found the gun was the one..I had searched.
5. This is the man to..I introduced you.
6. Nobody knows yet..caused the fire.
7. The person toAnn spoke couldn’t answer the question.
8. Tom,.you met yesterday, is may dearest friend.
9. The rain, had been falling all day,.was..gave us trouble.
10. Is Thompson the man to..you were referring?
11. She passed her exams,..made her parents very proud.
12. Fortunately, we had a map, without.we would have got lost.
13. You will be punished for..you have done.
14. Wildon, .wife and daughter both died, wanted to live a life of leisure.
15. They went to a restaurant .they had a wonderful meal.
16. Anyone..house is damaged will receive compensation.
17. That is the school..I learned in my childhood.
18. She didn’t give us the reason..she was crying.
19. She said that she would remember the day..she had met him for the first time.
20. We spent a pleasant day by the lake, .we had picnic.
6. Choose the best answer:
1. My friend Jack, that/who/ whose parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Peter comes from Witney, that/ who/ which is near Oxford.
3. This is the gun with that/ who/ which the murder was committed.
4. Have you received the parcel whom/ whose/ which we sent you?
5. The meal, that/ which/ whose wasn’t very tasty, was quite expensive.
6. What was the name of the person that/ which bought your car?
7. Whatever/ whichever you do, don’t press this red button.
8. This is Sophia, who/ whom is talking over my job when I leave.
9. On the Sunday, that/ which was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
10. The success of a shared holiday depends on who/ what you share it with.
11. There was nobody left on the train, that/ which made me suspicious.
12. I can’t believe that/ what/ which you told me yesterday.
13. What/ which you should do is to write a letter to the manager.
14. Zurich, who/ which/ where is in Switzerland is Han’s home town.
15. Han, who/ whose mother tongue is German, comes from Zurich.
16. The box, that/ which he is carrying, is very heavy.
17. His house, for that/ which/ where he paid 1000 dollars, is now worth 5000 dollars.
18. The reason when/ why/ which he failed was obvious.
19. Her sons, both of whose/ whom/ who work abroad, ring her up very week.
20. D you remember the clock tower when/ which/ where I first me you?
/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about?
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her.
-> ..
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
->
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
->
4.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
->.
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
->.
6. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
->..
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
->...
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
->.
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
->.
10. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
->..
III / REWRITE THE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY USING PHRASES :
The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris. 
The boys who’re playing in the school-yard are in our class. 
The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting. 
The students who make noise in class will be punished. 
People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway. 
Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books. 
Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone ? 
There is a law which forbids hunting and fishing in this area. 
The man who robbed you yesterday has been arrested. 
The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery. 
We had a river in which we could swim. 
The child is lonely; he’d be happier if he had someone that he could play with. 
I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for. 
I’ve got a bottle of wine, but I haven’t got anything with which I could open it. 
I have some letters that I must write. 
I don’t want to go alone; nor do I have anyone with whom I can go. 
I don’t like my children playing in the streets. I wish I had a garden that they could play in. 
We had to eat standing up b/c we hadn’t anything on which we could sit. 
She didn’t buy any cards b/c she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards. 
He was the first man who left the building which was burning. 
You are the last person who saw her alive. 
My brother was the only one who realized the danger. 
The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash. 
The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights. 
I was the only person who saw the difficulty. 
He was the second man who was killed in this way. 
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. 
Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament. 
The fifth man who was interviewed was entir