Chuyên đề bài tập luyện thi Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Phần 1

Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
He was the first man who left the burning building.
He was the first man to leave the burning building.
The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
The last person to leave the room must turn out the lights.
The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. 
The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to play with.
Here are some accounts that you must check.
Here are some accounts for you to check.
My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde.
We had a river in which we could swim.
We had a river to swim in. 
She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards. 
She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to send cards to.
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
The fifth man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
I wish we had a garden that my children could play in.
I wish we had a garden for my children to play in.
I have some homework that I must do tonight.
I have some homework to do tonight.
Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?
Have you brought a book for Kevin to read?
She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.
The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it with.
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use the participles.
Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
Only a few of the movie shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors. 
The couples living in the house next door are both college professors.
A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand.
A knuckle is a point connecting a finger to the rest of the hand.
Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water.
Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap containing 70 percent of the earth's fresh water. 
Only a small fraction of the eggs that are' laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
Only a small fraction of the eggs laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
None of the pedestrians who were walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man who was slumped in the door way.
None of the pedestrians walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man slumped in the door way.
Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
Food passing from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube called the esophagus.
Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.
Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wi1d.
The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.
The children attended a special movie program consisting of cartoons featuring Donal Duck and Mickey Mouse.
The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.
The Indians living in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter coming from the room next to mine at the motel.
Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs. 
build drive educate elect flow travel introduce need
print say ten off give write win appear
The man driving the bus is my brother.
I went to a reunion for students educated in the physics department during the 1980s. 
As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy being told off by his headmaster. 
There is a sign on the gate saying 'Entry forbidden'.
Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here,
Across the river were some of the deer introduced into the park in the 19th century.
Rivers flowing into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
New Zealand was the first country to give women the vote.
The booklets being printed as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
Anyone needing further information can see me in my office.
The guest on our show is the youngest golfer to win the Open.
Mary O'Brien, the Democrat elected to the council only last week, has resigned. 
We live in a house built in 1906.
Any passengers traveling to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.
We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.
We visited Madrid, the capital of Spain.
Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.
Astronomy, the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.
Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.
Jasmine, a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.
Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state.
Arizona, once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state.
Simon Bolivar, who was a great. South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century.
Simon Bolivar, a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century.
Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
Few tourists ever see a jaguar, a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife.
Nero, Emperor of Rome from A.D 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife.
In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar.
In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar.
My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier.
My uncle Elias, a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier. 
Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.
Honolulu, best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
She refuse to answer, which was disappointing.
Her refusal to answer was disappointing.
I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere.
Nowhere have I seen a more wonderful building.
It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
We are disappointed not have heard from Molly.
'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam."
I congratulated her/ him on passing her/ his exam.
Somebody really ought to look into this problem further.
This problem really ought to be looked into further.
Nobody has paid for the tickets, have they?
The tickets haven't been paid for, have they?
If I hadn't examined the photograph myself, I would have thought it was a fake
Had I not examined the photograph myself, I would have thought it was a fake.
Tom arrived late and started complaining.
Not only did Tom arrive late, but he started complaining.
Smuggling pets is a serious offense, because there is a danger of rabies.
Because of the danger of rabies, smuggling pets is a serious offense.
I wish I could play tennis really well.
I'd like to be able to play tennis really well.
IV. What do you say in these situations? Complete each sentence with a relative 
 clause.
Your friend lost some keys. You want to know if he has found them. You say:
 Have you. ?
A friend is wearing a beautiful dress. You like it. You tell her:
 I like..
A friend is going to see a film. You want to know the name of the film. You say:
 What's the name.
You wanted to visit a museum. It was shut when you got there. You tell a friend:
 The museum
You invited some people to your party. Some of them couldn't come. You tell someone:
 Some of the people.
Your friend had to do some work. You want to know if she has finished. You say:
 Have you.
You hired a car. It broke down after a few miles. You tell a friend:
 The car.
You stayed at a hotel. Tom had recommended it to you. You tell a friend:
 We stayed
V. Read the information and complete each sentence.
A friend of mine helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine 
Mike gave half of the £50,000 he won to his parents.
Mike won £50,000,
London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling.
The population..
A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical.
Most of the. 
It is a medieval palace. The king hid in its tower during the civil war.
It
I couldn't remember the number of my own car. This made the police suspicious.
I
You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you..
Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital. He has criticized government plans to cut health funding.
Dr Andy Todd ............................ to cut health funding.
They are chosing the boys for the school's football team. All of them are under 9.
All of the boys ..................................are under 9.
I went to see my nephew Jimmy. I used to look after him when he was small.
I went.
VI. Complete each of the sentences with who, whom, which, that, whose, where, 
 when, why, what, whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever, whichever.
He didn't believe. I said annoyed me very much.
Two men, neither of I had seen before, came into the office.
He's got a job in a new firm, they don't work such long hours.
Have you got something will get ink out of a carpet?
He was respected by the people with he worked.
He didn't know the foreign language, made it difficult for him to get a job.
Micheal Croz, with help Whymper climbed the Matterhorn, was one of the first professional guides. 
This is a letter from my father, we hope will be out of hospital soon. 
one of you broke the window will have to pay for it.
During the performance there were moments she found it difficult not to laugh.
I hope that left this rubbish here' is going to clear it away.
My neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning.
I think the government should improve the health service, the cost.
The reason I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address.
He said he was calling from Landsford Park, that it
VII. Put brackets around the underlined relative pronoun if it can be omitted from 
 these sentences.
We talked about the party which Sarah wants to organize for my birthday.
To get to Frank's house, take the main road that bypasses the village.
The paintings which, Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000.
Let's go through the main points that he made in his lecture.
He received a low mark for his essay, which was only one page long.
Mrs Richmond, who you met at the meeting yesterday, works in television.
Don is a friend who we stayed with in Australia.
In the shop window there's a sign that says 'Ten per cent off.
The couple who live next to us have sixteen grandchildren.
There was little that we could do to help her.
Unit9 :Relative pronouns/clauses 
I. Use relative pronoun to combine the sentences.
1. The student is from China. He sits next to me 
 2. I thanked the woman. The woman had helped me
3. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course 
4. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him
5. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most 
6. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman
7. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
II / Reduce Relative clauses into phrases 
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
 4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
5. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
6. The last man who left the room was Tom.
IV/ Use relative pronoun to combine the sentences.(add commas where necessary)
1.The professor is an excellent teacher. He teaches chemistry.
 b/. Professor Wilson is an excellent teacher. He teaches chemistry..
2.The woman teaches English. I met her yesterday.
 b/ Mrs. Lee teaches English. I met her yesterday. 
3.This film is very interesting. I saw it 3 years ago.
. b/ The film is very interesting. I saw it last night.
4.My car is expensive. My father bought it from London. 
b/.The car is expensive. He bought it in Pari.
V/ Using relative pronoun with preposition)
1/The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
2/The man works in the hospital .I told you about him.
4/The movie is fantastic. they are talking about it.
5/ The picture was beautiful .she was looking at it.
 7/ She is the woman. I told you about her .8/ I don’t like the music. You are listening to it. 
VI/ Which of the following underlined parts is incorrect:
1.The meeting to that I went was very interesting. 2. The person which did it was never caught.
 A	 B C	 D A B C	 
3.That is the woman to who Jim used to be married.
 A	 B	 C	 D
 4. My boyfriend is the only person whom understands me.
 A	 	 B	 C D
5. Leo Evans, that eats in this restaurant every day, is a doctor.
	 A	 B	 C	 D
6. He was the last person leaves the house that year.
 A	 	 B	 C	 D
8. That’s the young man to that I spoke.
 A B C D
9. Mrs White, that teaches me English, is coming today.
 A B C D
10. Mr Smith,....is only 34, is the director of this company(who/whom/which/that)
11. The music to.........we are listening is interesting (that/which/what/x)
12. I like Paris,..................A. in which my sister is living 	B. which my sister is living in
	 C. in that my sister is living	D. A and B
14. Tom is the one ........I miss most.( that / which / whose /who)
15. It is the boy............I would rather forget.(that/whom /which/ D. A and B).
16. Do get on with the person ...........lives next door.(who /which/ whose/whom)
17. It was a kind of computer with ..........I was not familiar (whom/which/ that/ D. B and C)
18. I must thank the man from................I got the present. (whose/ which/ that/ whom)
25. Do you like the person(who/whom/which/whose) sits next to you?
26. Monday was the day on.....he left (which/when/that/then)
30. The Olympic games..........in Sydney in 2000 were exciting.(held/to be held/which hold/holding)
32. The last student.......the question was George(asks/to be asked/asking/to ask)
35. The car........yesterday has been found(stealing/to steal/stolen/to be stolen)
37. English is the language.........all over the world. (which is spoken/ spoken/speak/ A and B)
39. If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called..........(nonrenewable/limited/clean/renewable)
40. ...........is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.(nuclear power/wind power/solar energy/water energy)
41. The song......we listened last night was very interesting(to which/to that/which /whose)
42. She tries to..........herself from the wind.(protecting/protection/protected/protect)
43. I met Jane’s father, ......works at the university.(that/which/who/whom)
44. This is the table.......leg was broken. (which/whose/that/ it)
Relative pronouns/clauses B
1.I like the ring (Mary is wearing/which Mary is wearing/which Mary’s wearing it/A-B).
2. Have you found the bike (which you lost?/ you lost?/ that you lost?/all are correct)
3. I like most of the classmates (whom invited to the party/ whom he invited to the party/)
4. The short stories(which/that/X/all are correct) John tells are very funny.
5. The dictionary I bought it yesterday is expensive.
6. I did not like the man whom we met him this morning.
7.The beef (which we had for lunch/we had it for lunch/we had for lunch/A-C) was really delicious.
8. The flight on -----I wanted to travel was fully booked.
9. I enjoy my job because I like the people(that/who/whom I work with.
10. The dinner party we went to it was not very enjoyable.
II/ COMBINE 
The house is not in good condition. we are living in it.
I was not interested in the things .they were talking about them.
 He did not get the job .He applied for it.
The bed was very modern. I slept in it.
Are these keys? you are looking for them.
The girl is from Britain . We are going to see her.
Do you know the girl ?He is talking to her.
This is the novel. I have been expecting it.
The play was boring. we saw it last week
The young man talked all the time. I sat next to him on the bus.
REDUCE OR OMISSION
He works in a company that makes car.
What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
The table that was broken has now been repaired.
The manager who I wanted to see was away on holiday.
The window that was broken has now been repaired.
Where are the eggs that were in the fridge.
The book is about a young girl who runs away from home.
Is there anything that I can do?
UNIT 13 	It + be + Noun (phrase) + who/that +(S) + V
1- The boy who visited his uncle last month. (subject focus) 
2- my mother bought me a present on my birthday
3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.
4. the boys played football all the day.
5. the man is learning English. (object focus) 
6. the woman gave him the book
7- she sent her friend the postcard.
8. the little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language.(adverb focus) 
9. the boy hit the dog in the garden.
10. she made some cakes for tea.
1. It is at the shop that she bought him a hat.
2. It was a book that was gave to me last week.
3. It was her glasses that was broken by her younger sister yesterday.
It +be + subject + that + be + V3/ed ( passive)
1. fans gave Christina a lot of flowers .
2. They asked the policeman for direction to the post office.
3. they talked a lot about his house.
4. the Prince kissed my younger sister at the party .
5. It was this story book that is given to me as a birthday present by my father.
6. It is Tet that was celebrated as the greatest occasion in a year by the Vietnamese people
7. It was I who was given to a lot of toys
 8. It is the flowers (that are watered every day/ that is watered every day/ that were watered every day/)
9. It was a bicycle (that was bought for him as his birthday./who was bought for him as his birthday./ was bought for him as his birthday./)
10. It was his home town (that is described in his novel./ was described in his novel./ that was described in his novel.)
11. It was the children (who was frightened./is frightened./ who were frightened.) 
19) He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
	A. that	B. who	C. whom	D. him
20) The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
	A. to that	B. to which	C. for what	D. for which
21) That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.
	A. which	B. who	C. who