Bộ đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia năm môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2016-2017 (Phần 59)

 SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 
 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2016- 2017
 (Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ MASTER
 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề
 TNPT 59 WITH KEY 
Mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
 Questions 1:A. approached	B. unwrapped	C. obliged	D. sacrificed
 Questions 2:A. brush	B. crush	C. rush	D. push
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicaten the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to ...(3)... for life; they also think the man should support the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now ...(4)... into this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decide to have more children - or they might take in foster children or ...(5).... And because people are staying single and living longer (often as widows), there may be more one person households. ...(6)... the other hand, some people believe similar events happen again and again in history: if this is true, people may go back to the traditional ...(7)... or nuclear family of the past.
 Others think the only certainty in history is change] in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.
 Questions 3:A. wed	B. marry	C. engage	D. gather
 Questions 4:A. belong	B. crowd	C. group	D. fall
 Questions 5:A. feel	B. bring up	C. adopt	D. adapt
 Questions 6:A. At	B. In	C. On	D. For
 Questions 7:A. enlarged	B. extended	C. extensive	D. big
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the follow ing questions.
Questions 8: Once you realize that there are ways to move on from awkward situations with grace and confidence, you'll be on your way embrace social interactions instead of dreading them.
A. are	B. grace	C. Once	D. embrace
Questions 9: Americans have began leaning towards the idea that marriage is more of an option,rather than a milestone on the path to adulthood.
A. on the path	B. have began	C. is	D. towards
Questions 10: Our brains are incredibly agile machines, and it's hard to think of anything they do more efficient than recognize faces.
A. anything	B. efficient	C. are	D. recognize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
 Questions 11:A. economic	B. considerate	C. territorial	D. continental
 Questions 12:A. commit	B. recipe	C. index	D. preview
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
 Questions 13: Two friends Stephanie and Scott are preparing for their first lesson at school.
 ~ Stephanie: "Oh, no! I left my book at home. Can I share yours?" ~ Scott: "........."
A. No, thanks.	B. Yes, sure!	C. Yes, I do too.	D. No, not at all!
 Questions 14: Monica and Mathew are on the way home.
 ~ Monica: "I think we should recycle these bags. It will help protect the environment." ~ Mathew: "........."
A. I can't agree with you more.	B. It's rubbish. We shouldn't use it.
C. You can say that again.	D. Never mind.
Read the follow ing passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
 Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man's inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
 Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated. Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word.
 The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behaviour and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and vagabonds, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees.
Questions 15: The title for this passage could be.......
A. "Animal Life in a Desert Environment"	B. "Man's Life in a Desert Environment"
C. "Desert Plants"	D. "Life Underground"
Questions 16: We can infer from the passage that........
A. living things adjust to their environment	B. desert life is colourful and diverse
C. water is the basis of desert life	D. healthy animals live longer lives
Questions 17: The phrase "those forms" in the passage refers to all of the following EXCEPT.......
A. moist-skinned animals	B. water-loving animals
C. many large animals	D. the coyote and the bobcat
Questions 18: Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as.......
A. very few large animals are found in the desert
B. water is an essential part of his existence
C. water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things
D. sources of flowing water are rare in a desert
Questions 19: The word "emaciated" in the passage mostly means.......
A. unmanageable	B. unhealthy	C. wild	D. cunning
Questions 20: The author mentions all the following as examples of the behaviour of desert animals EXCEPT.......
A. they are noisy and aggressive	B. they are watchful and quiet
C. they dig home underground	D. they sleep during the day
Questions 21: According to the passage, creatures in the desert........
A. are smaller and fleeter than forest animals
B. are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest
C. are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world
D. live in an accommodating environment
Questions 22: The word "them" means.........
A. minutes	B. animals	C. water	D. people
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Questions 23: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Well-off	B. Impoverished	C. Wealthy	D. Privileged
Questions 24: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of crime and he was released.
A. benevolent	B. naive	C. innovative	D. guilty
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
 Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimetres, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimetre; a pinhead is about a millimetre across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long,while rounded ones are generally one micron in diametre. Thus if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1.6 kilometres) tall.
 Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking "hairs" called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria though the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power while others can glide along over surfaces by some little understood mechanism.
 From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. This is because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that. Molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second, the molecules around a bacterium have all been replaced by new ones. Even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.
Questions 25: The word "ordinary" in the second paragraph is cloest in meaning to........
A. original	B. distinctive	C. extraordinary	D. usual
Questions 26: Which of the following is the smallest?
A. A rounded bacterium	B. A rod-shaped bacterium	C. A pinhead	D. A microscope
Questions 27: Bacteria are measured in........
A. millimeters	B. centimeters	C. inches	D. microns
Questions 28: Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. The characteristics of bacteria	B. The various functions of bacteria
C. How bacteria contribute to diseases	D. How bacteria reproduce
Questions 29: According to the passage, someone who examines bacteria using only a microscopethat magnifies 100 times would see.......
A. large rods	B. detailed structures	C. small "hairs"	D. tiny dots
Questions 30: The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?
A. A door closed by a gust of wind	B. A ball being hit by a bat
C. A boat powered by a motor	D. A rider jumping on a horse's back
Questions 31: The author compares water to molasses, in order to introduce which of the following topics? 
A. The bacterial content of different liquids.
B. What happens when bacteria are added to molasses.
C. The molecular structures of different chemicals.
D. How difficult it is for bacteria to move through water.
Mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Questions 32: As a millionaire who liked to show off her wealth, Mrs. Smith paid........we asked.
A. four times much as	B. four time much than
C. four times as much as	D. four time as many as
Questions 33: There’s a lot more to Willie than one would think: ‘still waters run........’
A. deepness	B. deep	C. deeply	D. depth
Questions 34: People who are educated overseas can........recognition of training and get employment easily.
A. grow	B. train	C. see	D. gain
Questions 35: He was completely........by her tale of hardship.
A. taken down	B. taken in	C. taken up	D. taken away
Questions 36: .......my mother's encouragement, I wouldn't have made such a daring decision.
A. But for	B. In spite	C. Until	D. Providing
Questions 37: The Lake District, ........was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists every year.
A. what	B. that	C. which	D. where
Questions 38: Is there anything wrong.......your bicycle?
A. in	B. with	C. about	D. of
Questions 39: The young lady sat still in the afternoon breeze, with her hair........her back.
A. running over	B. fallen against	C. flowed down	D. streaming down
Questions 40: By the end of next year, George......English for 2 years.
A. will have learnt	B. will have	C. would learn	D. has learnt
Questions 41: His emotional problems.......from the attitudes he encountered as a child, I think.
A. stem	B. sprout	C. flourish	D. root
Questions 42: I'm not keen on.......control of the project to a relatively newcomer.
A. charging	B. undertaking	C. allotting	D. entrusting
Questions 43: Neither Peter nor his parents.......going to spend the summer abroad.
A. has been	B. are	C. was	D. is
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best com bines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Questions 44: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented. 
C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
D. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
Questions 45: Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases.
A. Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases.
B. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases.
C. Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases.
D. Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly diseases.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Questions 46: Had he known more about the Internet, he'd have invested in some computer companies.
A. Knowing about the Internet, he would have invested in some computer companies.
B. He would have invested in some computer companies without his knowledge of the Internet.
C. He didn't know much about the Internet so he didn’t invest in any computer companies.
D. Knowing about the Internet helped him invest in some computer companies.
Questions 47: "Send this urgent document immediately!" the officer told the soldier.
A. The officer advised the soldier to send the urgent document right away.
B. The officer ordered the soldier to deliver the urgent document instantly.
C. The officer requested that the soldier rush out due to the document's urgency.
D. The officer recommended the soldier leave right away because of the urgent document.
Questions 48: Slightly more than twenty-five percent of the students in the class come from Spanish speaking countries.
A. A small minority of the students of in the class are Hispanic.
B. A considerable proportion of the students in the class are Spanish.
C. Seventy-five percent of the students in the class speak Spanish.
D. The percentage of the students speaking Spanish fell by twenty-five percent.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Questions 49: For many people, business socialising is a very important aspect of working life, but some people find it quite tricky, especially if English isn't their first language.
A. ingenious	B. endurable	C. strict	D. difficult
Questions 50: The puddles had coalesced into a small stream.
A. cooled	B. united	C. exploded	D. burned
 SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 
 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2016- 2017
 (Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 576
 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề
 Mark(s) Mã Phách . 
Mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Questions 1: The Lake District, ........was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists every year.
A. which	B. where	C. that	D. what
Questions 2: Is there anything wrong.......your bicycle?
A. of	B. about	C. with	D. in
Questions 3: His emotional problems.......from the attitudes he encountered as a child, I think.
A. root	B. sprout	C. stem	D. flourish
Questions 4: People who are educated overseas can........recognition of training and get employment easily.
A. gain	B. train	C. grow	D. see
Questions 5: .......my mother's encouragement, I wouldn't have made such a daring decision.
A. But for	B. Providing	C. Until	D. In spite
Questions 6: Neither Peter nor his parents.......going to spend the summer abroad.
A. has been	B. is	C. was	D. are
Questions 7: As a millionaire who liked to show off her wealth, Mrs. Smith paid........we asked.
A. four times as much as	B. four time much than
C. four time as many as	D. four times much as
Questions 8: The young lady sat still in the afternoon breeze, with her hair........her back.
A. fallen against	B. flowed down	C. running over	D. streaming down
Questions 9: By the end of next year, George......English for 2 years.
A. will have learnt	B. has learnt	C. would learn	D. will have
Questions 10: There’s a lot more to Willie than one would think: ‘still waters run........’
A. depth	B. deeply	C. deep	D. deepness
Questions 11: I'm not keen on.......control of the project to a relatively newcomer.
A. charging	B. allotting	C. undertaking	D. entrusting
Questions 12: He was completely........by her tale of hardship.
A. taken in	B. taken down	C. taken away	D. taken up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the follow ing questions.
Questions 13: Once you realize that there are ways to move on from awkward situations with grace and confidence, you'll be on your way embrace social interactions instead of dreading them.
A. embrace	B. grace	C. Once	D. are
Questions 14: Our brains are incredibly agile machines, and it's hard to think of anything they do more efficient than recognize faces.
A. efficient	B. recognize	C. are	D. anything
Questions 15: Americans have began leaning towards the idea that marriage is more of an option,rather than a milestone on the path to adulthood.
A. towards	B. on the path	C. have began	D. is
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
 Questions 16:A. index	B. recipe	C. commit	D. preview
 Questions 17:A. considerate	B. continental	C. territorial	D. economic
Mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
 Questions 18:A. unwrapped	B. sacrificed	C. obliged	D. approached
 Questions 19:A. brush	B. push	C. crush	D. rush
Read the follow ing passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
 Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man's inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
 Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated. Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy