ÔN TẬP – BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU Please don’t ask me that question. I’d rather ................................................................................................................ I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City. I haven’................................................................................................................... John only understood very little what the teacher said. John could hardly ................................................................................................... Tom will be twenty next week. It’s Tom’s ............................................................................................................... She is fond of her nephew although he behaves terribly. She is fond of her nephew in ............................................................................... He prefers reading books to watching TV. He would .............................................................................................................. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the bus. If ............................................................................................................................ The train takes longer than the plane. The plane ............................................................................................................. I don’t suppose you have change for 2 pounds, do you? Do you happen .................................................................................................... 10. Peter spent three hours repainting his house. -> It ... 11. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. -> People ... 12. We arrived too late to see the film. ->. We didn’t .... 13. “Do you know to speak English?” He asked me. ->. He asked me 14. The last time we met each other was ten years ago. -> We haven’t .. 15. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep. -> The film was so ............ 16. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it . -> The furniture was too .. 17. He can touch the light because he is very tall. -> He is .. 18. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic. à The weather 19.Somebody repaired his car yesterday. à He had... 20. My brother studies now harder than he used to. My brother ........................................................................................................... Couldn’t you find a better hotel? Is this .......................................... 22. I haven’t seen that man here before. This is ................................. 23. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. People .......................................................................................................... 24. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it. The coffee is too .......................................................................................... 25. Somebody repaired his car yesterday. He had.......................................................................................................... 26. It was thought that the painting had been destroyed. The painting ....................... Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm. We are .............. 28.I can’t buy the tickets. They are too expensive. The tickets 29. Peter spent three hours repainting his house. It ................................................................................................................... 30. Leave now or you will miss the train. Unless ... 31. Mai said to Jean, “ Why are you so late ? Did your car have a flat tire ? ” ->Mai . ( was ) 32. I am sorry that I didn’t take your advice. -> I .........( regret ) 33. The house in the city is too expensive for my father to buy for me. -> It is ..,( so that ) 34. Finish the work today, or I won’t pay you. -> I ( unless ) 35. The difficult lessons aren’t finished in class on time. -> The students ......................................................................................... ( finish ) 36.Although the girl is young, she is quite experienced. -> In spite of . 37. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre. -> No sooner... 38. As Mike earned more money, he bought more clothes. -> The .. 39. Who often makes people in your class laugh ? -> By .. 40. “Shall I clean the windows for you, Mai ? ” Said Nam -> Nam offered 41.Fish are more expensive than meat in some areas of the country, aren’t they ? -> Meat isn’t 42.My sister likes her boyfriend to take her to the movies. ->My sister .. 43. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday. -> The last time Hoa .. 44. The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors. -> The boys would rather .. 45. Neither Nam nor his parents likes chocolate cakes. -> Nam doesn’t . 46. They have just sold that old house → That old house 47. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it. → The cake 48. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you. → I don't mind 49. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city. → It took 50. “You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary.” Said John. → John advised 51. When did you begin to learn English? (learnt ) ............................................................................................? 52. Will you have some more beer? (like) ..........................................................................................................? 53. I hope to see you there. (look forward) .................................................................................................................. 54. I didn’t go and neither did my friend. (either) ............................................................................................................ 55. It is my first visit to Ho Chi Minh city. (been) .................................................................................................................... ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU I’d rather you didn’t ask me that question. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City. John could hardly understand what the teacher said. It's Tom's twentieth birthday next week. She is fond of her nephew in spite of his terrible behaviour. He would rather read books than watch TV. If he had hurried he would/could have caught / wouldn’t have missed the bus The plane does not take as long as/takes a shorter time than/ is quicker/faster than the train. Do you happen to have change for 2 pounds? 10. It took Peter 3 hours to repair his house 11. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals 12. we didn’t arrive early enough to see the film 13. He asked me if I knew to speak EL 14. We haven’t met each other for 10 years 15. The film was so boring that she fell asleep 16. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy 17. He is tall enough to touch the light 18. The weather is so good that they are going for a picnic. 19. He had his car repaired yesterday 20. My brother didn't use to study as/ so hard as he does now/ used to study more lazily than he does now. 21.Is this the best hotel you could (can) find? 22.This is the first time I have seen that man here. 23.People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals. 24.The coffee is too hot for me to drink. 25.He had my car repaired yesterday. 26.The painting was thought to have been destroyed. 27.We are going to have our house rebuilt by a local firm. (We are going to have a local firm rebuild our house) 28. The tickets are too expensive for me to buy. 29. It took Peter 3 hours to repair his house 30. Unless you leave now, you will miss the train. 31. Mai asked Jean why he was so late and if/whether his car had a flat tire. 32. I regret not taking your advice/ not having taken your advice. 33. It’s so expensive a house in the city that my father can’t buy it fot me. 34. I won’t pay you unless you finish the work today. 35. The students don’t finish the difficult lessons in class on time. 36. In spite of the young girl, she is quite experienced. 37. No sooner had we arrived at the theatre than the play started. 38. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought. 39. By whom are people in your class often made to laugh ? 40. Nam offered to clean the windows for Mai. 41. Meat isn’t so/as expensive as fish in some areas of the country, is it ? 42. My sister likes to be taken/ being taken to the movies by her boyfriend. 43. The last time Hoa was seen was on her birthday. 44. The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors. 45. Nam doesn’t like chocolate cakes and his parents don’t, either / Neither do his parents 46. How long have you learnt English? 47. Would you like some more beer? 48. I look foreward to seeing you there. 49. I didn’t go and my friends didn’t either. 50. I have never been to HCM city before 51. That old house has just been sold (by them). 52. The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it. 53. I don’t mind looking after the baby for you 54. It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city. 55. John advised Mary /not to lend/ against lending/ that man any more money. MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ NHƯỢNG BỘ ALTHOUGH & IN SPITE OF. Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau: Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: Bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ thêm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time. Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: Đem tính từ đặt trứơc danh từ, bỏ to be Although the rain is heavy,....... Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ...... Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be Although He was sick,........ Despite / in spite of his sickness,....... Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + động từ + trạng từ: Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ, trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ Although he behaved impolitely,..... Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,......... Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be Although there was an accident ,..... Despite / in spite of an accident,...... Đây là các công thức chung nhất, còn nhiều trường hợp đặc biệt và phức tạp hơn, cần giải quyết linh hoạt bằng các phương pháp biến đổi từ loại Although a special guest attended suddenly in the party, In spite of the sudden attendance of a special guest in the party, Trong câu này, trạng từ suddenly chuyển thành tính từ sudden, động từ attend chuyển thành attendance và không có đại từ nên đã sử dụng cấu trúc sở hữu với of.
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