Bài tập về Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses)

REVIEW UNIT 7 + 8 + 9
+ Conditional sentences type 1,2,3*
+ Article (a, an, the, zero)
+ Relative clause
BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES)
EXERCISE I :Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1. Have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, ___________ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3. This is the machine ___________ cost half a million pounds.
4. Mary, ___________ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5. Have you read the book ___________ I gave you ?
6. The hous, ___________ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7. Mrs.Jackson, ___________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8. Is this the person ___________ stole your handbag ?
9. The dog, ___________ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10. I didn’t receive the letters ___________ she sent me.	
11. My mother, ___________ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12. The old man, ______ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building.
13. The horse, _________ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14. We didn’t like the secetary ___________ the agency sent.
15. I didn’t find the money ___________ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE II :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.This is the man. I met him in Paris. 
à _____________________________________________
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it. 
à___________________________________________
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me à_______________________________________
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police. 
à _____________________________________
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
 à___________________________________
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
 à____________________________
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. à_____________________________________________
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car. 
à_______________________________
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street. à_________________________
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her. à____________________________________
EXERCISE III :Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns:
1. There’s the lady. Her dog was killed. à
2. That’s the man. He’s going to buy the company. à..
3. He’s the person. His car was stolen. à.
4. She’s the new doctor.The doctor’s coming to the hospital next week. à..
5. She’s the journalist. Her article was on the front page of The Times. à
6. They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week. à
7. That’s the boy. He’s just got a place at university. à
EXERCISE IV :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him. à.
2. The television never worked again. I dropped it. à.
3. The machine was broken. I hired it. à...........
4. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes. à.
5. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall. à.
6. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him. à
7. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it. à...............
8. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John. à
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. à
10 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. 
à .
11.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
 à ...
12.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning. à...
13.The man is my father. I respect this man most. à
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. à
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. à..
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. à
17. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. à
18. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. à
19. The student is from china. He sits next to me. à
20. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. à ..
EXERCISE V :Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school ___________ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ___________ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ___________ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ___________ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ___________ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ___________ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason ___________ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafe ___________ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ___________ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ___________ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters _______ you have written.
12. Is there any one ________ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place __________ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ________ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ________, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party _______ was in power.
21. Love, ________ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for _______ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ________ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those _______ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time _______ we can meet and a place _______ we can talk.
EXERCISE VI: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:
1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
 A. who B. whose	C. that D. B & C are correct
2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in? 
 A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. A & B are correct
3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily. 
 A. who	B. whose	C. that	D. A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
 A. which	B. whose	C. that	 D. A & B are correct
5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father. 
 A. who 	B. whose	C. that	D.All are correct 
6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight. 
 A. who 	B. whom 	C. that	D. A & C are correct 
7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door? 
 A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?
 A. who B. whose	C. whom	D. A & C are correct
9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
 A. who B. whose	C. whom	D. A & C are correct
10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen. 
 A. who B. whose	C. that	D. A & C are correct
11) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party. 
 A. who B. whose	C. that	D. A & C are correct
12 The girl ____design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award. 
 A. whose B. whom	C. that	D. which
BÀI TẬP MẠO TỪ - ARTICLE EXERCISES
I/ ARTICLES: A, AN, THE OR Ø(nothing).
Exercise 1. Put "an", "a", "the" or Ø (nothing):
1. My birthday is _____ Sunday afternoon. 
2. It doesn't often snow here at _____ Christmas. We haven't had _____ White Christmas for many years. 
3. We came here in _____ summer of _____ 1969. 
4. _____ Thanks giving is in _____ November. The Church of England dates from _____ year 1534. I like driving at ____ night. The roads are quite. Oh, I don't like driving in ____ park. I'd rather travel during___ day. 
5. Are you doing anything at _____ weekend? + I don't think so. Well, come over on _____ Sunday. 
6. __ meals we had weren't very good. We had___ breakfast in the hotel and that wasn't too bad. We usually went out for _____ lunch because _____ lunch they served in the hotel was always the same _____ dinner we had in our first evening was pretty a few, so we tried a few restaurants. On our last evening we had _____ marvelous dinner in a Chinese restaurant, but that was an exception. 
7. Rita plays _____ violin and her sister plays _____ guitar. 
8. On our trip to _____ Spain, we crossed _____ Atlantic Ocean. 
9. David attended _____ Princeton University. 
10. _____ Florida State University is smaller than _____ University of Florida
11. _____ chair that you are sitting in is broken. 
12. _____ Civil War was fought in _____ United States between 1861 and 1865. 
13. _____ big books on _____ table are for my history class. 
Exercise 2. Write a or an in the space:
1. _____ unreasonable decision 
6. _____ X- ray 
11. _____ elephant 
2. _____ universal problem 
7. _____ UFO. 
12. _____ hospital 
3. _____ unit of work. 
8. _____ T shirt 
13. _____ BBC programme 
4. _____ eucalyptus tree 
9. _____ happy girl 
14. _____ UNESCO worker 
5. _____ honorable man. 
10. _____ H-bomb 
Exercise 3. Put in a, an or some or leave a space:
1. Have you got _____ camera? 2. Would you like to be _____ actor. 
3. Bill's got _____ big feet. 4. Do you collect _____ stamps? 
5. Tom always gives Ann _____ flowers on her birthday. 
6. Those are _____ really nice trousers. Where did you get them? 
7. What _____ beautiful garden! 8. What _____ lovely children! 
9. _____ birds, for example the penguin, cannot fly. 
10. Jack has got _____ very long legs, so he's _____ fast runner. 
11. You need _____ visa to visit _____ foreign countries, but not all of them . 
12. I'm going shopping. I'm going to get _____ new clothes. 
13. Jane is _____ teacher. Her parents were _____ teachers too. 
14. When we reached the city centre, _____ shops were still open but most of them were already closed. 
15. Do you enjoy going to _____ concerts? 16. When I was _____ child, I used to be very shy.
Exercise 4. Put suitable articles into blanks:
1. John is _____ teacher. He's teaching in _____ school in London. 
Every morning, he gets up at 7 o'clock, has _____ breakfast and _____ cup of _____ coffee. Then he goes to work by bus. He has _____ lunch at _____ restaurant (near _____ school). In the afternoon he works until 5 or 5.30 and then goes _____ home. He doesn't work on _____ Saturday or Sunday. He goes to _____ cinema or theatre. John has _____ sister in Oxford and _____ brother in _____ London. 
2. There are millions of stars in _____ space. 3. I'm going away at _____ end of this month. 
4. The sun is _____ star. 5. What did you have for _____ breakfast? 
6. Have you got _____ car? 7. How much are those potatoes? 1.20 _____ kilo. 
8. Can you think _____ rich should pay more taxes to help _____ poor?
Exercise 5. Put suitable articles into blanks:
1. He is _____ honest person. 2. My father went out to _____ sea when he was 14. 
3. When do you hope to go to _____ university? 4. There's a strike at _____ hospital. 
5. He is_____ one-eyed man. 6. There's _____ onion left in the fridge. 
7. This is_____ useful method of learning English. 8. I've got _____ uncle. 
9. Your shoes are under_____ bed. 10. There's a splendid view of_____ Lake Geneva from his hotel.
Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer:
1. The British Prime Minister live in Downing Street/the Downing Street. 
2. One of the nicest parks in London is St. James's Park/the St. James's Park, which is very near Buckingham Palace/the Buckingham Palace. 
3. Frank is a student at Liverpool University/the Liverpool University. 
4. Mr. Jenkins reads Daily Telegraph/the Daily Telegraph but his wife reads Times/the Times. 
5. We flew from London to Orly Airpot/the Orly Airpot in Paris. 
6. Mary and Peter got married in St. Matthew's Church/the Matthew's Church. 
7. Some children hate school/the school. 
8. After leaving school/the school, Nora worked as a cleaner in hospital /at the hospital 
9. All over the world, people are in prison/the prison because of their political beliefs. 
10. The other day the fire-brigade had to go to prison/the prison to put out a fire. 
11. On the way to London we passed through a small village with an old church. We stopped to visit church/the church. It was a beautiful building. 
12. John's mother is a regular churchgoer. She goes to church/the church every Sunday. John himself doesn't go to church/the church. 
13. Apples/the apples are good for you. 
14. Women/the women are often better teachers then men/the men. 
15. In Britain coffee/the coffee is more expensive than tea/the tea. 
16. Most people/the most people still believe that marriage/the marriage and family life/the family life are the basic of our society. 
17. Life/the life would be very difficult without electricity/the electricity.
18. Skiing/the skiing is my favourite sport but I also like swimming/the swimming. 
19. Second World War/the Second World Ward ended in 1945. 
20. Don't stay in that hotel. Beds/the beds are very uncomfortable.
Exercise 7. Put suitable articles into blanks if necessary:
1. After _____ lunch, we went for _____ wall by _____ sea. 2. Don't sit on _______ ground. It's wet. 
3. On _______ Sunday my father stay in _______ bed till ten o'clock reading _______ Sunday paper. 
4. He's got _____ job in ______ South and spent ______ next two years doing ______ work he really enjoyed. 
5. My mother goes to _____ church in _____ morning and in ______ afternoon goes to visit _______ friends. 
6. ____ post man's little boy says that he'd rather be _____ dentist than _____ doctor because _____ dentists don't get called out at ______ night. 
7. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine _____ newspaper is in my bag, but I don't know where ______ magazine is. 
8. My parents have ____ cat and____ dog.____ dog never bites ____ cat, but____ cat often scratched____ dog. 
9. We live in ___ old house in ___ middle of town. There is ___ garden behind ___ house.___ roof of ___ house is in bad condition. 
Exercise 8. Which is correct or more likely, a/an or one? If both a/an and one arepossible, write them both:
1. It weights over _______ hundred kilos. 
2. I only asked for _______ pizza - I didn't want three of them. 
3. I wouldn't allow _______ child of mine to be treated in that way. 
4. It only took us _______ week to drive to Greece. 
5. I've always wanted to own _______ silver - coloured car. 
6. _______ sandwich isn't enough. I usually eat four or five 
7. Policies differ from _______ state to another. 
8. Less than three quarters of _______ hour later, she was home. 
9. All of the competitors completed the race, with just _______ exception. 
10. She left home late ______ morning and hasn't been seen since. 
11. The best way to learn______ musical instrument is to find ______ enthusiastic teacher.
12. Somewhere in the distance, ______ bell rang.
KEY
1. MẠO TỪ 
Exercise 1: 
1. nothing 2. nothing, a 3. nothing, nothing 4. nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, the dark, the day 
5. the weekend, nothing 6. the meals, nothing, nothing, the lunch, the dinner, a marvelous dinner. 
7. the violin, the guitar. 8. nothing, the Atlantic Ocean. 9. nothing 10. nothing, the University 
11. the 12. the Civil War, the United States. 13. The big books, the table.
Exercise 2:
1. an
6. an 
11. an 
2. a 
7. a 
12. a 
3. a 
8. a 
13. a 
4. a 
9. a 
14. a
5. an
10. an 
Exercise 3:
l. a 
2. an 
3. nothing 
4. nothing 
5. some or nothing 
6. nothing 
7. a 
8. nothing 
9. some 
10. nothing, a 
11. a, some 
12. some 
13. a 
14. some 
15. nothing 
16. a 
Exercise 4:
a, a, nothing, a, nothing, nothing, the, the, nothing, nothing, nothing, the, a, a, nothing.
2. nothing 3. the 4. a 5. nothing 6. a 7. a 8. the, the.
Exercise 5:
1. an
6. an
2. nothing
7. a
3. nothing
8. an
4. the
9. the
5. a
10. nothing
Exercise 6:
1. Downing street 2. St. Jame's Park, Buckingham Palace 3. Liverpool University 
4. The Daily Telegraph .... the Times 5. Orly Airport 6. St Matthew's Church 7. school 
8. school,at the hospital 9. prison 10. the prison 11. the church 12. church, church 
13. apples 14. women, men 15. coffee, tea 16. most people, marriage, family life 
17. life, electricity 18. skiing, swimming 19. the Second World War 20. the beds
Exercise 7: 
1. nothing, a, the 2. the 3. nothing, nothing, the 4. a, nothing, nothing, nothing 
5. the, the, the, nothing 6. the, a, a, the, nothing 7. a, a, the, the, 8. a, a, the, the, the, the 
9. an, the, a, the, the, the.
Exercise 8:
1. one
7. one
2. one
8. a
3. one
9. an
4. one
10. one
5. a
11. a, an
6. one
12. a
BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1. If I spoke English well, my job (be) .. a lot easier.
2. If he (go) ... to London yesterday, he ( meet) . his old friend.
3. Oanh didn’t know how to solve the Maths problem, so she got low marks. (Dùng câu điều kiện)
..
4. They didn’t pass the exam and their families were very sad. (Dùng câu điều kiện)
...
5. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. (Dùng câu điều kiện) 
....................................................................................................................................................
6. We (go) out if the weather (not be). so bad yesterday.
7. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ..them.
8. would have gone had not been. 	2. did not invite
9. Because Quang was interested in the film, he didn’t study his lesson. (Dùng câu điều kiện)
...
10. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.(Dùng câu điều kiện)
...
11. He didn’t revise all his lessons. He failed the exam. (Dùng câu điều kiện)
...
12: If Lan had wore a rain coat, she _____ a cold
A. had got	B. wouldn’t get	C. won’t get	D. wouldn’t have got
13.Bring your raincoat or you will get wet.
..
14.He goes to school late because the traffic is heavy.
.
15.The bag was heavy, so we couldn’t take it with us.
.
Câu 16: If Hoa had a raincoat, shea cold.
A. wouldn't catch	B. would have caught
C. wouldn't have caught	D. didn't catch
Câu 17: .  you work harder, you will succeed.
A. When	B. Unless	C. If	D. Because
Câu 18: If I had missed the bus that afternoon, I  a taxi instead.
A. would have got	B. got	C. would get	D. will get
Câu 19: What would you do if you.by a snake.
A. has been bitten	B. are bitten	C. were bitten	D. had been bitten
Câu 20: If you..your homework, I..you watch TV.
A. did/ won't let	B. won't do/ don't let
C. won't do/ let	D. don't do/ won't let
Câu 21: I didn't go into business with Sam. If I......... into business with him, I...... a success.
A. had gone/would become	B. had gone/would have become
C. go/will become	D. went/would go
Câu 22: You really  stop smoking, you know. It’s bad for you.
A. would	B. can	C. ought	D. should
Câu 23: If you sold your house, you didn't get much money for it
 A B C D
24. Get up or you will be late for school.
à If ____________________________________
25.She was lazy so she could not pass the exam
à If _______________________________________
26. If we don’t get up early, we will miss the train.
àUnless ___________________________________
Câu 27: if Lien ..a raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold.
A. wears	B. wore	C. has worn	D. had worn
Câu 28: we (go) to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining.
Câu 29: my family will go skiing if it ( snow).this winter.
Câu 30: if I (be)...in your place, I would accept his offer.
Câu 31: if he had come earlier, he (get)the job.
Câu 32: he doesn’t come, so I can’t speak to him about it. (if clause)
...
Câu 33: If I ...that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
A. had known	B. known	C. have known 	D. know
Câu 34: I don’t think we.go to the beach because it rains this afternoon.
A. shouldn’t	B. not should	C. should be	 D. should
Câu 35: If Mary (arrive).ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
Câu 36: If I see him