Bài tập về Dạng bị động trong tiếng Anh

Câu chủ động và câu bị động
tenses (các thì)
active (chủ động)
passive (bị động)
1. The simple present 
Thì hiện tại đơn
S+ V(s, es) +O
S + am/ is / are + P3/ed + by O
2. The present continuous
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
S +am / is / are + V +ing + O
S +am / is / are + being + P3/ed + by O
3. The present perfect
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have / has + P3/ed + O
S + have / has + been + P3/ed + by O
4. The simple past
Thì quá khứ đơn
S + Ved/2 + O
S + were / was + P3/ed + by O
5. The past continuous
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + were / was + V + ing + O
S + were / was + being + P3/ed + by O
6. The past perfect
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had + P3/ed + O
S + had +been + P3/ed + by O
7. The near future
Thì tương lai gần
S + is/am/ are + going to + V (infinitive) + O
S + am/is/are + going to + be +P3/ed + by O
8. The simple future
Thì tương lai đơn
S + will / shall + V (infinitive) + O
S + will/ shall + be + P3/ed + by O
MỘT SỐ QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 1. 1. Câu chủ động phải có đủ 3 thành phần: chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), và tân ngữ (O) thì mới có thể biến sang câu bị động. Trong đó, tân ngữ phải chịu tác động của hành động.
Ví dụ: “She has got a dog” không thể chuyển sang câu bị động.
 “She reads.” Không có tân ngữ nên không thể chuyển sang câu bị động
Cách chuyển đổi 
Active (chủ động)
Passive (bị động)
Chủ ngữ (S)
→ tân ngữ (O)
Động từ (V)
→ P3/ed
Tân ngữ (O)
→ chủ ngữ (S)
2. Có thẻ bỏ “by + O” nếu O là các trường hợp sau:
- Các đại từ bất định: someone, everybody,.
- People, you, they,
80 CÂU BÀI TẬP VỀ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
5. They are learning English in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
7. No one had told me about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
9. My students will bring the children home.
10. They sent me a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
II.  Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Không sang câu bị động
26. Do they teach English here?
27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
28. Has Tom finished the work?
29. Did the teacher give some exercises?
30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
31. Is she going to write a poem?
32. Is she making big cakes for the party?
33. Are the police making inquiries about the thief?
34. Must we finish the test before ten?
35. Will buses bring the children home?
36. Have you finished your homework?
III.  Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/WH”  sau sang câu bị động
37. Why didn’t they help him?
38. How many games has the team played?
39. Where do people speak English?
40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
41. How can they open this safe?
42. What books are people reading this year?
43. How did the police find the lost man?
44. Who look after the children for you?
45. How long have they waited for the doctor?
46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
47. Who lend you this book?
48. How many marks does the teacher give you?                                                         
VII.  Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
74. Toshico  had  her car (repair)                      by a mechanic.
75. Ellen  got Marvin (type)                        her paper.
76. We  got  our house (paint)                       last week.
77. Dr Byrd is having the students   (write )                               a composition.
78. Mark  got  his transcripts (send)                             to the university.
79. Maria is having her  hair (cut)                             tomorrow.
80. Will Mr. Brown have the  porter (carry)                     his luggage to his car?
KEY
I.
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
II.
26. Is English taught here?
27. Will she be invited to your wedding party?
28. Has the work been finished by Tom?
29. Were some exercises given by the teacher?
30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
31. Is a poem going to be written?
32. Are big cakes being made for the party?
33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
34. Must the test be finished before ten?
35. Will the children be brought home with buses?
36. Has your homework been finished?
III.
37. Why wasn’t he helped?
38. How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where is English spoken?
40. Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can this be opened safe?
42. What books are being read this year?
43. How was the lost man found by the police?
44. By whom are the children looked after for you?
45. How long has the doctor been waited for?
46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?
47. By whom is this book lent?
48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher?
VII.
74. repaired
75. to type
76. painted
77. write
78. sent
79. cut
80. carry