Tenses Form Trạng từ thường gặp Cách dùng và ví dụ 1.The Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)) (+) S + V/V-s/V-es (Vs &Ves dc dùng với chủ từ ngôi thứ 3 số ít) (-) S+do/does not+ V (?)Do/Does+ S+ V ? - always, ofen, usually,frequently sometimes= occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never * Chỉ 1 thối quen ở hiện tại. - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * 1 sự thật không thay đổi. - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East. 2. The Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (+)S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing (-)S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing (?)Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now * Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói. - It (rain) is raining now. - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing 3. The Present Perfect (HTHT) (+)S + have/has + V3/Ved (-)S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed (?)Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed? for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time ...., several times. * Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác định. ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qk mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. - We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years. - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt. 4. The Simple Past ( Qk đơn) (+) S + V2/V-ed (-) S + did + NOT + V (?) Did +S + bare- V? - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year...), ago, in + year(in 2000...) * Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác định trong QK. - She (meet) met him yesterday. - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh 5. The Past Continuous (QKTD) (+) S + was/ were + V-ing (-) S +was/were+ not+V-ing (?)Was/ were + S + V-ing? At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday. When, as, while. * Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home. * Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV. * Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành động khác xảy đến -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident. 6. The S. future (TL đơn) (+) S + will/ shall + V.inf (-) S + will/shall + not +V.inf Will/Shall + S +V.inf? Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year...), someday,... Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii. - Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me. - She (stay) will stay at home next Monday. Simple tense - Ex Ex 1: 1. I _____ (be) a student. are is am 2. My father __________ excuses when I feel like going to the cinema. make always always make always makes 3. His students ________ (not, speak) German in class. don’t speak doesn’t speak not speak 4. She ________ (not, be) six years old. isn't not is are not 5. John ________ (work) in a supermarket. works working work 6. The flowers _______________ (be, normally) watered by Bob .... are normally normally are normally is 7. Danny ________ (phone) his father on Sundays. phons phones phone 8. I ___________ (not, know) what you mean. doesn't know not know don't know Ex 2: 1. My husband and his colleague __________ golf whenever they are not too busy. play plays are playing is playing 2. John always __________ on time for meetings. arrive arrives are arriving is arriving 3. Barbara usually __________ dinner for her husband after work. cook cooks are cooking is cooking 4. Mr. and Mrs. Parsons __________ to work together every day. drive drives are driving is driving 5. My parents normally __________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. eat eats are eating is eating Ex 3: 1. The bank ________ at four o'clock. close closies closes 2. We ________ to Spain every summer. fly flys flies 3. She ________ in Florida. live lives livees 4. My best friend ________ to me every week. write writies writes 5. John ________ very hard in class, but I don't think he'll pass the course. try trys tries 6. I ________ in a bank. work works workes 7. It ________ almost every day in Manchester. rain rains raines 8. My life is so boring -- I just ________ TV every night. watch watchies watches 9. Jo is so smart that she ________ every exam without even trying. pass passies passes 10. My mother ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. fry frys fries Ex 4: 1. When father ______ (come back), will we go out? 2. My mother __________ (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m. 3. Every morning, Mark __________ (drive) his children to school. 4. I ___________ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school. 5. __________ (like, you) drinking coffee? 6. I hate living here because it ___________ . (rain, always) 7. Those shoes _________ (cost) too much. 8. I ___________ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays. 9. The earth _____________ (go) around the sun. 10. I ________ (be) broke! Ex 5: Rewrite the sentence in negative form 1) We _______________ handball at school. (not/to play) 2) Laura __________________ her room. (not/to clean) 3) Mark _____________ his homework. (not/to do) 4) Susan and Jerry _______________ TV. (not/to watch) 5) They ________________ at 6.30. (not/to wake up) 6) You ______________ shopping. (not/to go) 7) Mrs Smith _______________ a big box. (not/to carry) 8) My brother ______________ English. (not/to teach) 9) The teachers _______________ stories. (not/to tell) 10) I _____________________ in a plane. (not/to fly) Ex 6: Make a yes/no question 1) They play volleyball every week. 2) John is nice. 3) This car makes a lot of noise. 4) I like computer games. 5) We are from Greece. 6) You wear pullovers. 7) They speak English. 8) He watches TV. 9) I am from Spain. 10) Steve draws nice pictures. Present Continuous Tense: II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: 1. John (not read) ________ a book now. 2. What you (do) ________ tonight? 3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today. 4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment. 5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now. 6. How many other students you (study) ________ with today? 7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night. 8. Where your husband (be) ________? 9. She (wear) ________ earrings today. 10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season. 11. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games. 12. Look! The bus (come)________. 13. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back. 14. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books . Listen ! Sam( play) ................. the piano . Look! Somebody ( swim) .................... in the river Be quiet! The baby ( sleep).................................. Look! A man ( run) .......................after the train. He ( want)............... to catch it The children ( not play) ..................................in the kitchen at present Lan ( not speak)........................... to the English teacher now They ( prepare) ...................................the Christmas dinner at present John ( drive)........................... that car now The workers ( build) ................................a new house right now Tom ( write)............................. two poems at the moment? The chief engineer ( instruct).................................... all the workers of the plant now He ( not paint) .......................... his pictures at the moment We ( not plant) ...............................the herbs in the garden at present They ( make)........................ the artificial flowers of silk now? Your father ( repair) ...............................your motorbike at the moment Look! The man ( take)......................... the children to the cinema Listen! The teacher ( explain) .......................a new lesson to us Be careful! You ( bring)......................... ten glass bottles? Ba ( study)............................Math very hard now We ( have) ..........................dinner in a restaurant right now The students (not, be) .......in class at present. The children (play)... in the park at the moment. IV.Complete sentences use the given words. I/ wash / my hair. ..................................................................................................... It/ snow. ...................................................................................................... They/ sit/ on the bench. => ............................................................................................ It/ rain/ very hard. => .............................................................................................. She/ learn/ English. => .................................................................................................. He/ listen/ to the radio. => .................................................................................................. We/ smoke/ in the class. => ............................................................................................ I/ read/ a newspaper. . => ............................................................................................ You/ watch/ T.V? => ............................................................................................ What/ you/ do? => ............................................................................................ 11. What/ Sam and Anne/ do? => ............................................................................................ 12. It/ rain/ ? => ............................................................................................ 13. That clock/ work? => ............................................................................................ 14. You/ write/ a letter. => ............................................................................................ 15. Why/ you/ run. => ............................................................................................ Bài tập kết hợp thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn Bài tập này tập trung vào 2 thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng xen kẻ lẫn nhau. Các bạn hãy cố luyện tập để nhận ra câu nào thuộc thì hiện tại đơn và câu nào thuộc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để chia động từ trong ngoặc cho thích hợp. 1. Where ___________you (live)____________? I (live)______________in Hai Duong town. 2. What _______________he (do) ______________now? He (water)_________________flowers in the garden. 3. What _______________she (do)_____________? She (be)______________a teacher. 4. Where _________________you (be) from? 5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother (play)________________soccer. 6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV. 7. In the summer, I usually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _____________Tet Holiday; I (be)________happy because I always (visit) ______________my granparents. 8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus? 9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school? 10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________? 11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter? 12. Today, we (have)______________English class. 13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English. 14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas. 15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you. 16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio. 17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now? 18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am. 19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00. 20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike. 21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he (drink)______________ milk. 22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV. 23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi ,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City. 24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton. 25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning. 26. Ha never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the summer. 27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math. 28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus. 29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning? 30. What _____________she (do ) _________________at 7.00 am? 31. How old _________she (be)? 32. How ___________she (be)? 33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike. 34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food. 35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month. 36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it. 37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee. 38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs. 39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)____________________to school by bike. 40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam? -No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai. 41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday. 42. Mrs. Smith (not live)_______________in downtown. She (rent)________________in an appartment in the suburb. 43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday? 44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music. 45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now. 46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________. 47. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy? 48. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music. 49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping at the mall. 50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school. 51. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now. 52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 53. On Monday, I (have)________________________ math and Art. 54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English. 55. At the moment, I (eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______ Tennis. 56. _______her bag (be)? - No, they(not be)______________. 57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school? 58. He (live)________________in HCM City. 59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up? 60. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small. 61. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am. 62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens. 63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden. 64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday. 65. What time _________you (start)___________your class? 66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3? 67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not live)__________________ there. 68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he (live )_______________ in Manchester. 69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house. 70. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like )_____________________bananas. 71. __________________she (like)______________apples? 72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00. -__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00? 73. He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________. 74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book. 75. I (like )__________________ice-cream. 76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________? 77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree. 78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___________to buy some books. 79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits. 80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music. 81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m. 82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam. 83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming. 84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television. 85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m. 86. We (not read)___________________after lunch. 87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He (play)______________sports everyday. 88. ______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? 89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 90. They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch. 91. ___________he (play)__________sports? 92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town. 93. Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike. 94. We usually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. 96. Ann (like)____________her job very much. 97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market? 98. Look! They (run)_________________________together. EXERCISES ON THE PAST SIMPLE Exercise 1: Put "Was“ or "Were” in the gap. The teacher nice. The students . very clever. But one student .. in trouble. We .. sorry for him. He . nice though. I .. happy. You .. angry. She in London last week He on holiday. It . cold. We . at school. You at the cinema. They at home. The cat .. on the roof. The children .. in the garden Exercise 2: Write the correct past simple tense of Tobe. 1. Mom and Dad .(not be) at home yesterday. They ..(be) at the hospital. 2. The weather (be) nice. It ..(not be) windy and rainy. 3. (be) he free all day yesterday? 4. When .. (be) you born? 5. He (not be) at school. He was at home. 6. Were you busy yesterday? Yes, I 7. . It cold last night? No, it. It was hot. 8. Where they on Sunday? They. at the store. 9. Nina and Sam strong this morning? No, they 10. .Sam ill last night? Yes, Exericse 3: Change these sentences into negative and interrogative form. 1. She was tired last night. => 2. I was in London last month.=> 3. They were at Nina’s house yesterday.=> 4. She was with him yesterday. => 5. Tom was at school last Monday.=> Exercise 4: Supply the correct past simple tense of verbs in brackets. (Affirmative form) 1. I _________ ( stay) at home all weekend. 2. Angela __________ (go)to the cinema last night. 3. My friends __________(have)a great time in Nha Trang last year. 4. My vacation in Hue _____________ (be) wonderful. 5. Last summer I ______________(visit) Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. 6. My parents _______________( be) very tired after the trip. 7. I _______________(buy) a lot of gifts for my little sister. 8. Lan and Mai _____________ (see) sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. 9. Trung ________________ (eat) chicken and rice for dinner. 10. They _______________ (talk) about their holiday in Hoi An. 11. Phuong _________________ (return) to Hanoi yesterday. 12. We _______________ (think) the food __________ (be) delicious. 13. I _________________ (work) in a bank for ten years. 14. She _________________ (study) French at university. 15. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year. 16. She _________________ (watch) TV yesterday. 17. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend. 18. He _________________
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