Bài tập và ngữ pháp ôn tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành Tiếng anh lớp 6

Cấu Trúc:
+) S + have/ has + P2
-) S + Have/ Has + not + P2.
?) Have/ Has + S + P2?
 Yes, S + Have/ Has.
 No, S + Have/Has + not.
W-H + Have/Has + S + P2?
DẤU HIỆU:Since, For, Just ( vừa mới-trước P2) ,Not,,,yet (vẫn chưa), already ( đã rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu) , ever, never,before ( trước kia –cuối câu), sofar( từ trước tới nay-cuối câu),latety ( cuối cùng thì-cuối câu) ,recently (ở hiện tại), up to now( đến tận bây giờ),until to now( đến tận bây giờ-cuối câu).
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Cách Dùng:- Dùng diễn tả những hành động đã bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ,duy trì đến hiện tại ,có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.Thường đi với for / since.
For + 1 khoảng thời gian:
Since + 1 điểm tời gian.
Ex: I have not seen him for two years.
 I have lived here since I was a child. 
Dùng diễn tả 1 hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Đi với Just –vừa mới.
 Ex: I have just eaten an apple.
Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra. Đi với notyet – vẫn chưa/ .yet?
Ex: I have not done my homeword yet.
Chỉ 1 hành động đã xảy ra rồi. đi với Already – đã rồi. ( đứng cuối câu hoặc ngay trước P2)
 Ex : She has already had breakfast.
Dùng để nói về trình độ, sự từng trải đi với Ever ( đã từng - ? ),never ( chưa từng +)
Ex: Have you ever been on TV.
 I have never travelled by plane.
CHÚ Ý: Thì HTHT còn được dùng trong cấp so sánh hơn nhất.
She is the most beautiful girl I have seen up to now.
This is the most expensive shirt I have bought sofar.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: 
Bài 1: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Past Simple or Present Simple Tense ??
I have not worked today.
We (buy)..............a new lamp.
We (not / plan)..............our holiday yet.
Where (be / you) ?
He (write)..............five letters.
She (not / see)..............him for a long time.
(be / you)..............at school?
School (not / start)..............yet.
(speak / he)..............to his boss?
No, he (have / not)..............the time yet.
BÀI 2: PHÂN BIỆT SINCE VÀ FOR
1. He _________(work) there for one year.
    He _________(work) there since last July.
2. He________ (live) in New York for 1 year.
    He________ (live) in New York since he left here last year.
SINCE or 
FOR ???
3. He _______(not) _____smoke for a month.
    He _______(not) _____smoke since he had a cough.
4. I _______ (study) with this class for six months.
    I _______ (study) with this class since March.
5. We _____ (wait) for them for half an hour.
    We _____ (wait) for them since five thiry (now is six O'clock).
6. How long _______ you _______(feel) that way?
    I ______(feel) this way for a week.
    I ______(feel) this way since last Sunday.
7. How long _____ you ________(pratice)?
   I ______(pratice) for two hours.
   I ______(feel) since dinner.
8. How long ______ Cathy ________ (live) with the Smiths?
    She ______ (live) with them for 8 months.
    She ______ (live) with them since October.
9. How long ________ he _______ (teach) here?
    He _____ (teach) here for a month.
    He _____ (teach) here since last month.
10.  How long ________ he _______ (drive) that car?
      He _____ (drive) that car for five years.
      He _____ (drive) that car since he graduated from college.
Bài tập 2: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.
1) Peter......... football yesterday.
2) They......... the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we......... to Italy.
4) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I......... my friend two days ago.
6) We......... another country before.
7) She......... a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
9)......... the game of chess?
10) The girls......... their lunch yet.
Bài Tập 3: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t.. 
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have. 
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t. 
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long .?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t.. 
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days
.=> The last .. 
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is . 
Bảng danh sách động từ bất quy tắc rút gọn thường gặp 
Nguyên mẫu
Quá khư đơn
Quá khứ phân từ
Ý nghĩa thường gặp nhất
1
awake
awoke
awoken
tỉnh táo
2
be
was, were
been
được
3
beat
Beat
beaten
đánh bại
4
become
became
become
trở thành
5
begin
began
begun
bắt đầu
6
bend
bent
bent
uốn cong
7
bet
bet
bet
đặt cược
8
bid
bid
bid
thầu
9
bite
bit
bitten
cắn
10
blow
blew
blown
đòn
11
break
broke
broken
nghỉ
12
bring
brought
brought
mang lại
13
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
phát sóng
14
build
built
built
xây dựng
15
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
ghi
16
buy
bought
bought
mua
17
catch
caught
caught
bắt
18
choose
chose
chosen
chọn
19
come
came
come
đến
20
cost
cost
cost
chi phí
21
cut
cut
cut
cắt
22
dig
dug
dug
đào
23
do
did
done
làm
24
draw
drew
drawn
vẽ
25
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
mơ
26
drive
drove
driven
ổ đĩa
27
drink
drank
drunk
uống
28
eat
ate
eaten
ăn
29
fall
fell
fallen
giảm
30
feel
felt
felt
cảm thấy
31
fight
fought
fought
cuộc chiến
32
find
found
found
tìm
33
fly
flew
flown
bay
34
forget
forgot
forgotten
quên
35
forgive
forgave
forgiven
tha thứ
36
freeze
froze
frozen
đóng băng
37
get
got
got
có được
38
give
gave
given
cung cấp cho
39
go
went
gone
đi
40
grow
grew
grown
phát triển
41
hang
hung
hung
treo
42
have
had
had
có
43
hear
heard
heard
nghe
44
hide
hid
hidden
ẩn
45
hit
hit
hit
nhấn
46
hold
held
held
tổ chức
47
hurt
hurt
hurt
tổn thương
48
keep
kept
kept
giữ
49
know
knew
known
biết
50
lay
laid
laid
đặt
51
lead
led
led
dẫn
52
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
học
53
leave
left
left
lại
54
lend
lent
lent
cho vay
55
let
let
let
cho phép
56
lie
lay
lain
lời nói dối
57
lose
lost
lost
mất
58
make
made
made
làm
59
mean
meant
meant
có nghĩa là
60
meet
met
met
đáp ứng
61
pay
paid
paid
trả
62
put
put
put
đặt
63
read
read
read
đọc
64
ride
rode
ridden
đi xe
65
ring
rang
rung
vòng
66
rise
rose
risen
tăng
67
run
ran
run
chạy
68
say
said
said
nói
69
see
saw
seen
thấy
70
sell
sold
sold
bán
71
send
sent
sent
gửi
72
show
showed
showed/shown
chương trình
73
shut
shut
shut
đóng
74
sing
sang
sung
hát
75
sit
sat
sat
ngồi
76
sleep
slept
slept
ngủ
77
speak
spoke
spoken
nói
78
spend
spent
spent
chi tiêu
79
stand
stood
stood
đứng
80
swim
swam
swum
bơi
81
take
took
taken
có
82
teach
taught
taught
dạy
83
tear
tore
torn
xé
84
tell
told
told
nói
85
think
thought
thought
nghĩ
86
throw
threw
thrown
ném
87
understand
understood
understood
hiểu
88
wake
woke
woken
thức
89
wear
wore
worn
mặc
90
win
won
won
giành chiến thắng
91
write
wrote
written
viết
WHAT
What + tobe + a/an + adj + N !
What + tobe + adj + N-s !
What + tobe + adj + N-kđđ !
HOW
How + adj + S + Tobe !
CÂU CẢM THÁN
Lưu ý : homework – uncountable noun à What difficult homework ! à What cold water !
Ex : It is an interesting film
What an interesting film!
Ex: They are lovely girls.
What lovely girls!
What a beautiful girl she is !
What nice colors !
1. He is an intelligent boy	-> _______________________________________
2. It is fresh milk	-> _______________________________________
3. They are naughty students	 ->____________________________________
4. It is an exciting trip	-> _______________________________________
5. They are delicious cake	-> _______________________________________
6. She is a good child	-> _______________________________________
7. It is a lovely view	-> _______________________________________
8. They are bright room	-> _______________________________________
9. The weather is very awful. -> _______________________________________
10. The boy is very clever. 	-> _______________________________________
11. The dress is very expensive. -> _______________________________________
12. The picture are very colorful. -> _______________________________________
13. The movie is very interesting. -> _______________________________________
14. The test is very difficult. -> _______________________________________
 15. The yard is very large. -> _______________________________________
Do you know that You are so beautiful ??
^_^ 
I know. Thank you so much. JJ
What is an intelligent boy! 
BÀI 2 : DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU CẢM THÁN DỊC NHỮNG CÂU SAU.
1 số tính từ hay gặp
Beautiful
Lovely
Expensive– cheap 
Difficult - easy
Kind
Stupid
Big , small, nice, kute
Meaningful
Careful - Careless
Comfortable
Long , short
Wonderful ,
Awful
Clever, intelligent
Delicous
Usuful 
Ồ, 1 bông hoa thật đẹp!
What a nice flower !
 How nice flower is !
1 quyển sách thật hay !
1 cô gái thật tốt bụng !
1 em bé thật đáng yêu !
1 hành động thật ngu suẩn !
1 ngôi nhà thật to! 
1 chiếc giường thật thoải mái !
1 bộ phim thật là ý nghĩa !
1 bài tập thật là khó !
 1 ý tưởng thật tuyệt vời !
This is my book. I like it so much. 
How interesting book is! JJJ
CẤP SO SÁNH
a)So sánh ngang/bằng nhau
S + V + AS + adj/adv +AS
Ví dụ: John is as tall as his father.
This box is as heavy as that one.
B, So sánh hơn/kém
- With short Adj/Adv
S + V + adj/adv -er + than + N/ S
-With long Adj/Adv	
S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/S
c)So sánh bậc nhất
S + V + adj/adv - est 
- With short Adj/Adv
S + V + the most + adj/adv 
- With long Adj/Adv
d) Dạng đặc biệt
 good better the best
 old older, elder the oldest
 bad worse the worst
 many more the most
 far further the furthest
 little less least
e)Comparison of much/many, a little/little and a few/few
- much/ manyà more
+ I have more homework than my sister.
+Vietnamese students have more vacations than the American ones.
-a little / littleà less( + Danh từ không đếm được )
+She has less sugar than her brother.
-a few / fewà fewer(+ Danh từ đếm được)
+My dad has fewer days off than my mom.
I. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).
Top of Form
1. My suitcase is   (large) than your suitcase. 
2. This scarf  (beautiful) than the one in the window. 
3. The palace Hotel was (expensive) than the Grosvenor. 
4. John is a (good) gardener than Stuart. 
5. They are not going to the  (bad) hotel. 
6. The palace is the   (expensive) hotel. 
7. John is the  (good) gardener. 
8. These are the  (beautiful) colours. 
9. Mr.Smith is  (bad) today than yesterday. 
Bottom of Form
II. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).
     1. My house is (big) .. than yours.
     2. This flower is (beautiful) ..than that one.
     3. This is the (interesting) book I have ever read.
     4. Non-smokers usually live (long) ..than smokers.
     5. Which is the (dangerous) ..animal in the world?
     6. A holiday by the sea is (good) .than a holiday in the mountains.
     7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) .than a beer.
     8. Who is the (rich) .woman on earth?
     9. The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer.
He was the (clever) .thief of all.
III. Fill in the comparison with as ... as.	
     1. John is (tall) in his class.
     2. Janet is (beautiful) Jeniffer.
     3. You are (crazy) ..my sister.
     4. We can run (fast) ..they can.
     5. My mom is (not / strict) .your mum.
     6. Your mobile phone is (not / trendy) mine.
     7. Matrix II was (not / interesting) Matrix I.
     8. This yoghurt (not / taste / good) ..the one I bought yesterday.
     9. I can do (many / press-ups) ..you.
I (not / earn / much / money) you do.
IV. Put the adjectives into the correct form.
     1. Los Angeles is (large) . than Chicago.
     2. But New York is the (large) .. city of the United States.
     3. The weather in Hollywood is (good) .. than in New York or New Jersey.
     4. Nestor Studios is the (old) movie company in Hollywood.
     5. Disneyland is (interesting) than any other amusement park.
 V. complete these sentences by the words given
1. Her daughter is .her (beautiful). 
2. Summer is..season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t ..it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were ..than today (polite)
5. It is ..today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was ..than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s ..river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was .day of my life (bad)
9. Everest ismountain in the world. It is .than any other mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s (comfortable)
VII. Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning.
1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
–> I’ve..
2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
–> George is
3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
–> Your mother is 
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
–> Mr John is..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
–> Is this...?
CÂU GỢI Ý
Let’s + V 
a) 
Ex: Let’s play volleyball.
Why don’t we / you + V  ?
b) 
Ex: Why don’t we go swimming?
What about + V- ing  ?
c) 
Ex: What about listening to music?
Would you like + To- inf ?
d) 
Ex: Would you like to play soccer. 
Exercises:	
Would you like (join) ______ our club?
My sister practices (play) __________ the violin once a week.
The children love (play) ____________ video games.
You can (find) ________ math books on the rack in the middle.
We are interested in (go) ______ to English club.
He enjoys (draw) ______ pictures.
Mai learns (play) _________ the piano in her free time.
Children shouldn’t (stay) __________ up late.
Let’s (go) _________ to the English club.
Why don’t you (invite) ___________ him?
What about (read) _______ in the library?
Should you (come)	_________ there?
She is good at(draw) ______ pictures.
LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP
Ex 1: Prepositions ( giới từ) different from , in grade 7 , take a look at sb , take care of , 
In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, and, next to, opposite
Her parents live ________ Ha Noi.
I live ________ 451 Tran Phu Street.
They live _________ Tran Hung Dao Street.
Her birthday is _________ Friday, August 20th .
He looks different ________ his father.
We are _____ class 7A.
She lives _______ her aunt and uncle.
She lives _______ a flat.
They will meet _______ front of the movie theater.
Farmers works _______ their farms.
The lamp is next ______ the picture.
 The picture is _______ the wall.
The armchairs aren’t far from the TV. They are ________ the TV.
Hoa’s father works ______ the farm _____ the countryside.
The nurse takes care _________ sick people.
The books are _______ the bookshelf.
They often go swimming ________ Sunday.
She will be 13 ______ her next birthday.
It often rains _______ July.
There is a bus station _________ to my house.
My house is _______ the books store and the school.
The students are reading books _______ the library.
I usually buy a phone card _____ the post office.
The drugstore is _______ the left of the hospital.
American students take part _____ different activities at recess.
He is good ______ English.
The History books are _______ the middle of the library.
The English books are _________ the back of the library.	
Ex 2 : Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho.
Tim’s father has more vacation than Hoa’s father.
-> Hoa’s father has _______________________________________.
Why don’t we go to the cafeteria?
-> What about ____________________________________________?
Mai drinks more milk than her brother.
-> Mai’s brother drinks _____________________________________
4. The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one.
-> The yellow hat is ________________________________________
5. Let’s go shopping with us.
-> Why don’t you __________________________________________?
6. Would you like to go to the movie theater?
-> What about _____________________________________________?
7. Should we play video games?
-> Why don’t we ___________________________________________?
8. What about listening to the music?
-> Why don’t you ___________________________________________?
9. Where do you live?
-> What’s _________________________________________________?
10. The blue dress is cheaper than the red one.
-> The red dress is __________________________________________
11. Nam is taller than any students in his class.
-> Nam is the ______________________________________________
12. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes.
-> We have a __________________________________________________
13. We will have a vacation that lasts three months.
-> We will have a ______________________________________________
14. When is your birthday?
-> What _______________________________________________________
 15. Nam will visit his grandparents tonight.
-> Nam is _____________________________________________________
Matching: Match column A with column B
A
B
How often you tidy the room?
Let’s go to the circus.
What do you usually do after school?
What is she doing?
Where is Ba?
Do they often play computer game?
What is she good at?
What do you study in Geography?
Great
She is rehearsing a play.
In the music room.
Math
Once a week
No, they do
Maps and different countries
She does her homework
Yes, they do
I usually play volleyball.
1.; 2.; 3..; 4; 5..;6..; 7 ..; 8
A
B
What is the time?
Which class are you in?
How much are these shirts?
Is football the most popular game?
What is your favorite subject?
What is she doing now?
Let’s go out for a meal?
What is the date to day?
I like Physics
She is studying Geography
It’s half past five
It’s June 4th
Yes, it is
I’m in class 7 A
I’d love to
They are ten dollar
Yes, they are
1.; 2.; 3..; 4; 5..;6..; 7 ..; 8
MINI GAMES
Tìm và khoanh những từ sau: beautiful, awful, careful, delicious, nice, long, big, happy, lovely, difficult,easy, small, comfortable.
B
E
A
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F
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C
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Y
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F
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D
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C
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P
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Y
A
J
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B
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W
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B
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A
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A
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Y
E
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A
D
E
GAME 2: Tìm những TÍNH TỪ trong các ô sau và ghi nghĩa xuống dưới bảng.( 16 TÍNH TỪ)
E
N
T
E
R
E
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J
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F
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P
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B
 C
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E
L
E
S
S
S
L
I
T
H
H
L
K
S
A
Q
E
E
X
P
E
N
S
I
V
E
Q
T
C
H
E
A
P
C
V
B
U
“The More You Learn- The More You Know “
Notes: