Bài tập và ngữ pháp hiện tại đơn Tiếng anh lớp 7

 The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn)
 a. Form: 
 - Khẳng định : I , We , You , They  ( S nhiều ) + Vo 
 He , She , It ( S ít ) + V-s/es 
 - Phủ định : I , We , You , They .. + don't + Vo	
 He , She , It  + doesn't + Vo
 - Nghi vấn : Do + We , You , They .. + Vo  ?	 
 Does + He , She , It  + Vo  ?
 b. Usage (Cách dùng ) :	
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex : - The Earth goes round the sun . 
 - He is a doctor.
 - Tom comes from England.
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ..... ) dùng để nhận biết.
Ex : - He often goes to class late . / My mother gets up early every morning .
- Diễn tả 1 h/đ tương lai đã được sắp xếp, bố trí thực hiện trước thời điểm nói. 
Note : a. Cách thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch.. 
Từ tận cùng là y mà trước đó là nguyên âm + y => thêm s ( plays)
Từ tận cùng là y mà trước đó là phụ âm + y => đổi y dài thành ies
II. Bài tập Hiện tại đơn
1
. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I ........................................ (be) in a café now. 
2. ........................................ (she / play) tennis every week? 
3. They .................................. (go) to the cinema every Wednesday. 
4. ........................................ (she / be) a singer? 
5. You ........................................ (find) the weather here cold. 
6. ............................ (they / be) on the bus? 
7. Lucy ........................................ (ride) her bicycle to work. 
8. Why ........................................ (he / be) in France? 
9. I ........................................ (not / play) the pia
no often. 
10. It ........................................ (not / be) cold today. 
11. We ........................................ (be) from Portugal. 
12. ........................................ (we / make) too much noise at night? 
13. Where ...........
............................ (Harry / study)? 
14. ........................................ (it / be) foggy today? 
15. We ........................................ (not / be) late. 
16. They ........................................ (not / like) animals. 
17. Where ........................................ (you / be)? 
18. He ........................................ (not / be) an accountant. 
19. ........................................ (the dog / eat) chicken? 
20. She .....................................
... (be) my sister.
2
. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. She ........................................ (play) tennis every Sunday. 
2. He ........................................ (buy) a cup of coffee every morning. 
3. Julie ...................................
..... (study) French at school. 
4. Luke ........................................ (try) hard to be polite. 
5. She ........................................ (enjoy) going swimming. 
6. Lucy ........................................ (wash) her hair every 
day. 
7. John never ........................................ (cry). 
8. My mother always ........................................ (say) that love is more important than 
money. 
9. I hope Julie ........................................ (pass) the exam. 
1
0. The plane ........................................ (fly) low over the airport.
3
. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. (he / drive to work every day) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
2. (I / not / think you're right) 
_______
___________________________________________________________ 
3. (we / have enough time?) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
4. (I / eat cereal in the morning) 
____________________________________________________________
______ 
5. (they / write emails every day?) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
6. (you / watch a lot of TV) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
7. (he / not / read the newspaper) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
8. (she / dance often?) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
9. (where / I / come on Mondays?) 
__________________________________________________________
10. (what / you / do at the weekend?) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
11. (you / not / drink much tea) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
12. (how / he / travel to work?) 
________________________________________________________________ 
13. (they / not / like vegetables) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
14. (she / catch a cold every winter) 
______________________________________________
____________________ 
15. (I / go out often?) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
16. (you / speak English?) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
17. (we / take the bus often) 
____________________________________________________ 
18. (she / not / walk to school) 
__________________________________________________________________ 
19. (what / you / buy in the supermarket?) 
20. (how / he / carry such a heavy bag?) 
__________________________________________________________________
) Tom ..................... stamps. (not/to collect)
2) You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3) Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/to work)
4) I ...
.................. at home. (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/to open)
6) Adam ..................... French. (not/to speak)
7) His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/to like)
8) We ..................... to music
. (not/to listen)
9) My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/to swim)
II.
Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash/doesn’t was
h the family car.
3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.
.Robin (play)..........football e
very Sunday.
2. We (have)..........a holiday in December every year.
3.He often (go)..........to work late.
4. The moon (circle)..........around the earth.
5.The flight (start)..........at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter (not/ study)..........very hard. He 
never gets high scores.
7.My mother often (teach)..........me English on Saturday evenings.
8.I like Math and she (like)..........Literature.
9.My sister (wash)..........dishes every day.
10. They (not/ have)..........breakfast every morning
I usually  (go) to school.
2. They  (visit) us often.
3. You  (play) basketball once a week.
4. Tom  (work) every day.
5. He always  (tell) us funny stories.
6. She never  (help) me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin  (swim) twice a week.
8. In this club people usually  (dance) a lot.
9. Linda  (take care) of her sister.
10. John rarely  (leave) the country.
11. We  (live) in the city most of the year.
12. Lorie  (travel) to Paris every Sunday.
13. I  (bake) cookies twice a month.
14. You always  (teach) me new things.
15. She  (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 05:
Từ câu 1 đến câu 8, bạn điền luôn cả 2 động từ đã chia vào, mỗi từ cách nhau bằng 1 khoảng trắng; từ câu 9 đến câu 20, bạn phải điền cả câu hoàn chỉnh, viết đúng chính tả. Cuối câu phải có dấu chấm, 2 câu phải cách nhau bằng 1 khoảng trắng, sau dấu chấm phải viết hoa chữ cái đầu tiên.
1. Jane ___________ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I ______________ (read)'The Independent'.
2. Fred ____________ (cycle) to work, but his wife ___________ (go) by car. học tiếng anh
3. Jeff ____________ (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane ____________ (do) all her shopping at the supermarket.
4. Diana ____________ (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always __________ (get) good marks in her science exams.
5. Susan ________________ (live) in Leeds, but she _______________ (work) in Bradford.
6. I _____________ (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John ______________ (finish) word at 5 o'clock.
7. Mary _____________ (ride) her bike to school and her father _____________ (carry) her books.
8. For breakfast Ann ______________ (eat) cereal with milk and then she ______________ (have) some toast.
9. (modern trains/use/coal? ~ No, they/do. They/use/electricity)
10. (the Queen/often/wear/a crown? ~ No, she/do. She/usually/wear/a hat.)
11. (wine/come/from oranges? ~ No, it/do. It/come/from grapes.)
12. (Sri Lanka/export/coffee? ~ No, it/do. It/export/tea.)
13. (Potatoes/grow/on bushes? ~ No, they/do. They/grow/in the ground)
14. (The sun/rise/in the East)
15. (Ice/float/on water)
16. (Winter/come/after spring)
17. (Austrians/speak/German)
18. (Cotton/come/from sheep)
19. (Bill Brown/play tennis-once a week)
20. (Susan West/not/drink alcohol)
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn phần 06: Đặt động từ trong ngoặc cho phù họp
06.a: Change the verb into the correct form:
1. I  (love) you.
2. This  (weigh) 20 kilograms.
3. Ron  (seem) serious.
4. We  (like) tomatoes.
5. The boy  (want) to play.
6. You  (need) to sleep.
7. They  (agree) with me.
8. She  (hear) something strange.
9. The box  (contain) food.
10. Emma  (appear) sad.
11. David  (know) how to fix a car.
12. Daniel and Liz  (seem) happy.
13. This  (smell) bad.
14. I  (believe) you.
15. We  (be) number one!
06.b: Change the verb into the correct form:
1. I  (not ride) horses.
2. You  (not sell) cars.
3. He  (not bring) gifts.
4. She  (not take) pictures.
5. It  (not cost) so much.
6. We  (not seem) so happy.
7. They  (not buy) new products.
8. Michael  (not dance).
9. Michel  (not run) fast.
10. Tim and Kate  (not work) every day.
11. Lucas and Clara  (not eat) meat.
12. I  (not swim) much.
13. You  (not ski) at all.
14. It  (not hurt).
15. We  (not give up).
. Nina (walk).to school every day.
2. I (listen)to music every night.
3. They (love)..English.
4. He (study)..Information Technology every night.
5. He (carry)..a big TV.
6. You (ride)a bike every day.
7. They (sweep).the floor.
8. I (use) this pen to draw.