Bài tập Unit 8 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 (Thí điểm)

UNIT 8. SPORTS AND GAMES – kieuhuyen76@gmail.com 
 Word Type Pronunciation Meaning 
1 athlete (n) /ˈỉθ.liːt/ vận động viên 
2 aerobics (n.) /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ mơn thể dục nhịp điệu 
3 badminton (n.) /ˈbỉdmɪntən/ mơn cầu lơng 
4 basketball (n) /ˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/ mơn bĩng rổ 
5 elect (v) /ɪˈlekt/ lựa chọn, bầu chọn 
6 bat (n.) /bỉt/ chiếc gậy (đánh bĩng chày, cri kê) 
7 blind man's bluff (n. phr.) /blaɪnd mỉnz blʌf/ trị chơi bịt mắt bắt dê 
8 boat (n.) /bəʊt/ con tàu, con thuyền 
9 boxing (n.) /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ mơn quyền Anh 
10 career (n) /kəˈrɪər/ nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp 
11 chess (n.) cờ vua 
12 chew (n.) /tʃuː/ nhai 
13 congratulation (n) /kənˌgrỉt.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən sự chúc mừng 
14 cycling (n.) /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ đạp xe đạp 
15 elect (n.) /ɪˈlekt/ lựa chọn, bầu chọn 
16 equipment (n) /ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/ thiết bị, dụng cụ 
17 exhausted (adj) /ɪgˈzɔː.stɪd/ mệt nhồi, mệt lử 
18 fantastic (adj) /fỉnˈtỉs.tɪk/ tuyệt diệu 
19 fi t (adj) /fɪt/ mạnh khoẻ 
20 fishing (n.) /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ câu cá 
21 football (n.) /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ mơn bĩng đá 
22 goggles (n) /ˈgɒg.l z/ kính (để bơi) 
23 gym (n) /dʒɪm/ trung tâm thể dục 
24 karate (n.) /kəˈrɑːti/ mơn võ ca-ra-te 
25 last (v) /lɑːst/ kéo dài 
26 marathon (n) /ˈmỉr.ə.θən/ cuộc đua ma-ra-tơng 
27 marbles (n.) /ˈmɑːblz/ trị chơi bi 
28 match (n.) /mỉtʃ/ sân chơi thể thao 
29 playground (n.) /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ sân chơi thể thao 
30 racket (n) /ˈrỉk.ɪt/ cái vợt (cầu lơng ) 
31 regard (v) /rɪˈgɑːd/ coi là 
32 ring (n) /rɪŋ/ sàn đấu (boxing) 
33 sailing (n.) /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ sự đi thuyền, đua thuyền (thuyền cĩ buồm) 
34 skateboard (n, v) /ˈskeɪt.bɔːd/ ván trượt, trượt ván 
35 skateboarding (n.) /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ mơn trượt ván 
36 ski (v, n) /skiː/ trượt tuyết, ván trượt tuyết 
37 skiing (n) /ˈskiː.ɪŋ/ mơn trượt tuyết 
38 skipping (n.) /ˈskɪpɪŋ/ trị nhảy dây 
39 skis (n.) /skiːz/ ván trượt tuyết 
40 sport shoes (n.) /spɔːt ʃuːz/ giày thể thao 
41 sports competition /spɔːtsˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ cuộc đua thể thao 
42 sporty (adj) /ˈspɔː.ti/ khoẻ mạnh, dáng thể thao 
43 sporty (n.) /ˈspɔːti/ giày thể thao 
44 stadium (n.) /ˈsteɪdiəm/ sân vận động 
45 swallow (n.) /ˈswɒləʊ/ nuốt, tiêu hĩa 
46 swimming (n.) /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ mơn bơi lội 
47 table tennis (n.) ˈswɪmɪŋ/ mơn bĩng bàn 
48 tug of war (n.) /tʌɡ əv wɔː(r)/ trị chơi kéo co 
49 volleyball (n) /ˈvɒl.i.bɔːl/ mơn bĩng chuyền 
I.Cách phát âm âm /eə/ 
/eə/ là một nguyên âm đơi. Ta lần lượt phát âm từng âm đơn trong cụm này. Đầu tiên, phát âm âm /e/ bằng cách để lưỡi hạ thấp, 
miệng mở hơi rộng. Sau đĩ chuyển nhanh sang âm /ə/. Lưỡi đẩy lùi về phía sau và miệng mở trung bình. Phát âm âm /ə/ rất ngắn. 
Chú ý phần âm /e/ được phát âm dài và to hơn so với phần âm /ə/. 
 Các dạng chính tả phổ biến 
 1.- Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "are": 2.- Dạng chính tả thứ hai "ai(r)": 3.- Dạng chính tả thứ ba "ear": 
care (v) quan tâm air (n) khơng khí wear (v) mặc 
rare (adj) hiếm hair (n) tĩc bear (n) con gấu 
dare (v) dám fair (adj) cơng bằng pear (n) quả lê 
bare (adj) trọc pair (n) đơi swear (v) thề 
fare (n) tiền vé chair (n) ghế 
scared (adj) sợ hãi stairs (n) cầu thang 
spare (adj) dự phịng airport (n) sân bay 
stare (v) nhìn chằm chằm fairy (n) nàng tiên 
prepare (v) chuẩn bị 5. Một số từ quen thuộc cĩ dạng chính tả ít gặp hơn: 
4.- Dạng chính tả thứ ba "ear": where (adv) ở đâu various (adj) khác nhau 
wear (v) mặc there (adv) ở đĩ librarian (n) người quản thư viện 
bear (n) con gấu their (determiner) của họ 
pear (n) quả lê they're (short form) họ là 
swear (v) thề aeroplane (n) máy bay 
II.Cách phát âm âm /ɪə/ 
Khi phát âm nguyên âm đơi /ɪə/ , cần chuyển từ phát âm âm /ɪ/ đến phát âm âm /ə/ :- lưỡi hạ thấp hơn và lùi về phía sau- 
mơi chuyển từ hơi mở sang hai bên đến mở tự nhiên- phần âm /ɪ/ được phát âm dài và to hơn so với phần âm /ə/ 
1. Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "ear": 1. Dạng chính tả thứ nhất "eer": 
3.- Dạng chính tả thứ ba "ere": 
ear (n) tai beer (n) bia here (adv) ở đây 
hear (v) nghe thấy cheers (exclam) chúc sức khỏe we're (short form) chúng tơi là 
dear (adj) thân mến deer (n) con hươu sincere (adj) chân thành 
tear (n) nước mắt peer (n) bạn cùng tuổi merely (adv) đơn thuần là 
fear (n) sự sợ hãi steer (v) lái (tàu thủy, ơ tơ) 
 year (n) năm career (n) sự nghiệp 
 beard (n) râu cheerful (adj) vui mừng 
 nearly (adv) gần như engineer (n) kỹ sư 
 appear (v) xuất hiện 
 BÀI TẬP: PRONUNCIATION 
1.Choose the right pronunciation for the word: 
beer /bɪa / /pɪə / /bɪr / bɪə / 
tear /ˈtɪa / /ˈtɪəa / /ˈtɪə / /ˈtɪr / 
beard /bɪəd / /rɪəll / /bəd / /bɪrd / 
real /rɪəl / /rɪəll / /rɪl / /rɪll / 
clearly /ˈklɪəli / /ˈklɪəly / /ˈɪərɪng / /ˈklɪəley / 
earring /ˈɪərɪŋ / /ˈɪərrɪŋ / /ˈɪərɪng / /ˈɪərrɪg / 
sincere /sɪnˈsɪə / /sɪnˈcɪə / /sɪnˈcere / /sɪnˈsere / 
career /kəˈrɪə / /cəˈrɪə / /cəˈrer / /kəˈrrɪə / 
atmosphere /ˈỉtməsfɪə/ /ˈʌtməsfɪə/ /ˈỉtmətfɪə/ /ˈỉtməstfɪə/ 
2.Choose the right pronunciation which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 
1 a.square b.pair c.their d.beer 
2 a.poorly b.jury c.librarian d.tourism 
3 a.near b.bear c.hear d.clear 
4 a.here b.we're c.there d.sincere 
5 a.picture b.future c.sure d.furniture 
6 a.wear b.pear c.swear d.fear 
7 a.care b.area c.rare d.prepare 
3.Choose the right pronunciation which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 
1 A. bear B. where C. hear D. pear 
2 A. prayer B. clear C. share D. pair 
3 A. airport B. fear C. appearance D. sphere 
4 A. upstairs B. there C. here D. prepare 
5 A. square B. nearly C. sincere D. beer 
6 A. cheering B. idea C. career D. parent 
7 A. engineer B. spare C. carefully D. repair 
8 A. peer B. volunteer C. fare D. really 
9 A. nightmare B. atmosphere C. clearly D. nearby 
10 A. chair B. scared C. theatre D. wear 
4. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
1. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped 
2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred 
3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled 
4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred 
5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried 
6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked 
7. A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced 
8. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed 
9. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved 
10. A.laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed 
11. A.walked B. ended C. started D. wanted 
12.A.killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned 
13.A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied 
14.A.sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized 
15. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed 
16. A. loved B. teased C. washed D. rained 
17. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed 
18. A. filled B. naked C. suited D. wicked 
19. A. caused B. increased C. practised D. promised 
20. A. washed B. parted C. passed D. barked 
21. A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived 
22. A. imagined B. released C. rained D. followed 
23. A. called B. passed C. talked D. washed 
24. A. landed B. needed C. opened D. wanted 
25. A. cleaned B. attended C. visited D. started 
26. A. talked B. fished C. arrived D. stepped 
27. A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed D. turned 
28.A.considered B. rescued C. pulled D. roughed 
29.A.produced B. arranged C. checked D. fixed 
30. A.caused B. examined C. operated D. advised 
31. A.discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened 
32. A.repaired B. invented C. wounded D. succeeded 
33.A.improved B. parked C. broadened D. encouraged 
34. A.delivered B. organized C. replaced D. obeyed 
35. A.painted B. provided C. protected D. equipped 
36. A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded 
37. A. used B. finished C. married D. rained 
38. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed D. mixed 
39. A. switched B. stayed C. believed D. cleared 
40. A.recommended B. waited C. handed D. designed 
41. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered 
42. A. hurried B. decided C. planned D. wondered 
43. A. posted B. added C. managed D. arrested 
44. A. dreamed B. neglected C. denied D. admired 
45. A. admitted B. advanced C. appointed D. competed 
46. A. announced B. apologized C. answered D. argued 
47. A. complained B. applied C. compared D. polished 
48. A. declared B. exchanged C. excused D. joined 
49. A. contributed B. jumped C. introduced D. vanished 
50. A. whispered B. wandered C. sympathized D. sentenced 
GRAMMAR: 
I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ to be ở thì Quá khứ đơn. 
1- I (be).......................................a student yesterday. 
2- He (be).......................... a doctor two years ago. 
3- They (be)................................. farmers last month. 
4- Lan and Ba (be) .........................nurses yesterday. 
5- It (be not)............................ cold yesterday. 
6- She (be not)........................a pupipl last week. 
7- This hat (be not) .........................new yesterday. 
8- My parents (be not) ..........teacchers two years ago. 
9- He (be not) .....................a mechanic last Monday. 
10- (Be).......... he an engineer yesterday. No , he (be not). 
11- (Be) .................It hot last week? 
12- The windows (be) ....................open last Monday. 
13- (Be)....... you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be)..... 
14- Where (be) ....................Nam from yesterday? 
15- Why (be).....................he unhappy last Tuesday? 
II. Chọn đáp án đúng. 
16- He ..... a student 1 years ago. a. am b. is c. was d. were 
17- They ....... farmers last month. a. are b. is c. was d. were 
18- Lan .......nurse yesterday. a.are b. is c. was d. were 
19- The weather ..... cold yesterday. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 
20- She .....a pupipl last week. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 
21- These hats......new yesterday. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 
22- My parent...teaccher two years ago. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. 
weren’t 
23- He ......a mechanic last Monday. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 
24- ... she an engineer yesterday. No,s he .....a.is/ is n’t b.are/aren’t 
c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 
25- .......It hot last week? a. am b. is c. was d. were 
26- The window ...opened last Monday. a. am b. is c. was d. 
were 
27- .... you teachers two years ago? Yes ,we...a.is/ is n’t b.are/aren’t 
c.were/wasn’t d.was/weren’t 
28- Where ......they from yesterday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 
29- Why ....he unhappy last Tuesday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 
III. Complete this table 
V-infinitive Past tense Meaning V-infinitive Past tense Meaning 
- go - send 
- work - speak 
- repair - make 
- swim - invite 
- run - introduce 
- receive - drink 
- dislike - draw 
- watch - play 
- show - learn 
- write - study 
- buy - do 
- have - compete 
- visit - sing 
IV.Put the verb in brackets into the simple past tense. 
1. Albert Einstein (die) ______ in 1955 
2. Tom (go) ____ to the post office twice yesterday. 
3. He (live) ______ in London from 1980 to 1985. 
4. They (sell) ____ their house several days ago. 
5. When (you, see) _________ her ? 
6. ____he (come) ___ to see you last night ? Yes he did. 
7. I (not,meet) ______ her in the street last Sunday. 
8. I (be) __________ at home last night. 
9. I (study) _____ music when I was at school. 
10. ___they (sell) ____their house last year? 
11. They (not, be) ______ teachers in 2000. 
12. Hung (not, do) ____ his homework yesterday. 
V. Hồn thành các câu hỏi sau: 
1. (where / you / go to school?) 
2. (when / she / arrive?) 
3. (why / he / eat so much?) 
4. (what / they / do yesterday?) 
5. (who / you / meet at the party?) 
6. (how / she / come to work this morning?) 
7. (where / I / leave my glasses?) 
8. (when / he / get home last night?) 
9. (what / you / do at the weekend?) 
10. (why / she / get angry?) 
11. (who / they / talk to earlier?) 
12. (what / we / do last Christmas?) 
13. (why / it / rain on my birthday?) 
14. (how / she / finish so quickly?) 
15. (where / he / go after the class last week?) 
16. (what / I / do last Tuesday?) 
17. (when / you / start your job?) 
18. (how / she / get here?) 
19. (why / you / arrive so late?) 
20. (what / he / do last summer?) 
VI. Phân loại ba cách phát âm ED 
 wanted, worked, played, studied, visited, helped, missed, needed, returned, watched, arrived, decided, blended , 
mixed , enjoyed , replayed , dried , connected , stayed , reached , needed , typed , loved , corrected , waited , 
blessed , tried , copied , married , supplied , applied , happened , opened , furnished, laughed 
VII. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 
1. My sister (get)_______ married last month. 
2. Daisy (come)_______ to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago. 
3. My computer (be )_______ broken yesterday. 
4. He (buy)_______ me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week. 
5. My friend (give)_______ me a bar of chocolate when I (be)_______ at school yesterday. 
6. My children (not do) _______their homework last night. 
7. You (live)_______ here five years ago? 
8. They (watch)_______ TV late at night yesterday. 
9. Your friend (be)_______ at your house last weekend? 
10. They (not be)_______ excited about the film last night. 
VIII Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống. 
1. They ___ the bus yesterday.A. don’t catch B. weren’t catch C. didn’t catch D. not catch 
2. My sister __________ home late last night.A. comes B. come C. came D. was come 
3. My father ___ tired when I ____ home.A. was – got B. is – get C. was – getted D. were – got 
4. What ___ you ___ two days ago?A. do – do B. did – did C. do – did D. did – do 
/id/ /t/ /d/ 
5. Where ___ your family __on the summer holiday last year?A. do – go B. does – go C. did – go D. did – went 
IX. Use the Past form of the verbs: 
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 
2. We (drive) ____ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 
11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 
12. She (get) ______ married last year? 
13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 
14. I (love) ______ him but no more. 
15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. 
X. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. 
1. I _____ at home all weekend. (stay) 
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go) 
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) 
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be) 
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) 
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be) 
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy) 
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen 
aquarium. (see) 
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat) 
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk) 
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) 
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think) 
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 
14. We (drive) ___ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 
24. She (get) ______ married last year? 
25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 
26. I (love) ______ him but no more. 
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6. 30. 
28. They (buy) ................ that house last year. 
29. She (not go) ............. to school yesterday. 
30. That boy (have) ............... some eggs last night. 
X. Write complete sentences. Use the past simple of the verbs. 
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.=> 
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.=> 
3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.=> 
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.=> 
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.=> 
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.=> 
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.=> 
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.=> 
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.=> 
10. We/ not go/ school last week.=> 
XI. Simple Past: 
1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week. 
2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself. 
3. I (lend) ___my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 
4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year. 
5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale. 
6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday? 
7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers. 
8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin. 
9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading. 
10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent 
11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) __across the horizon, just above the line of trees. 
12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night. 
13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother. 
14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running. 
15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck 
16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons. 
17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder. 
18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 
19. He (choose) _________ his words carefully as he (speak) _________. 
20. He .....................to the zoo last Sunday (go) 
21. She (not/ watch)....................................TV last night 
22. They (meet)..............................their friends at the movie theater last week 
23. What...............you (do).....................last night 
24. ........................... they (buy).....................a new car two days ago? 
25. We .............. (have) a lot of homework yesterday. 
XI. Use the correct form of the verbs 
Yesterday (be).......... Sunday, Nam (get)...............up at six. He (do) ........... his morning exercises. He (take) 
...............a shower, (comb).............. hair, and then he (have) .............. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)............ 
a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) .............. Mom clean the 
table. After that, he (brush).......... his teeth, (put).......... on clean clothes, and (go)............ to his grandparents' 
house. He (have) .............. lunch with his grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'lock. He (do).............. 
his homework. He (eat).......... dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take).......... him to the movie theater. It 
(be).....a very interesting film. They (come) .............. back home at 9. 30. Nam (go)............... to bed at ten o'clock. 
1. What day was yesterday? ....................................... 
2. What time did Nam get up? ................................... 
3. What did he do after breakfast? ................................. 
4. Who did he have lunch with? .............................. 
5. What time did he have dinner? ............................. 
6. What time did Nam go to bed? .................................. 
VI. Use the Past form of the verbs: 
1. I (remember)...yo