Bài tập Unit 7 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Thí điểm)

UNIT 7- CULTURAL DIVERSITY
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. project	B. information	C. opportunity	D. suppose
2. A. according	B. report	C. perform	D. college
3. A. employment	B. secondary	C. eliminate	D. women
4. A. enroll	B. suppose	C. provide	D. only	
5. A. discrimination	B. eliminate	C. primary	D. employment
II. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. woman 	B. agree 	C. topic 	D. equal	
2. A. carry 	B. enroll 	C. supply 	D. prefer
3. A. affect 	B. perform 	C. housework 	D. suppose	
4. A. collect 	B. decide 	C. relax 	D. travel
5. A. nation 	 	B. intend 	C. allow 	D. improve
III. Read the following passage. Put a circle round the letter of the correct word to use in each blank.
Janet got married to Pedro last Saturday, and we went to the wedding, which (1)  place in a lovely little church in the country. Janet, the (2) , wore a beautiful white dress; it had a long train made of silk, and it was carried by a young (3) , who was the daughter of her elder sister. At the start, her husband-to-be, the (4) , was waiting for her at the front of the church. She walked down the aisle to the front with her father, and after the (5) , she came back down again with her husband.
Afterwards, people (6)  photos outside the church, and all the guests were invited to a (7)  in a hotel nearby, where we all had a meal. During the meal, the (8)  man, who was Pedro's oldest friend, made a lovely (9) , and told everyone about how they had met, what it was like when they first started going out, and what Pedro had said when he had (10)  . Then a few hours later, they set off on their honeymoon, which they were going to spend in Bali.
1. A. found	B. held	C. took	D. stood
2. A. lady	B. groom	C. maid	D. bride
3. A. bridesmaid B. bridegroom	C. bride	D. groom
4. A. male	B. man	C. groom	D. bride
5. A. ceremony	B. party	C. celebration 	D. custom
6. A. made	B. did	C. shot	D. took
7. A. reception	B. meeting	C. greeting	D. date
8. A. first	B. best	C. top	D. greatest
9. A. talk	B. lecture 	C. story	D. Speech
10. A. Proposed B. engaged	C. suggested D. intended 
IV. Choose the best answer.
When I_____________for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.
set out	B. set up	C. set about	D. set apart
I never____________ the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
cross	B. exist	C. sweep	D. lay
Superstitions still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.
take	B. play	C. do	D. give
_________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death.
funeral	B. wedding	C. house moving day D. farewell party
People not only _______ the table for meals, but they also ________ food on the altar so their ancestors will join them for meal.
lay	B. put	D. clean	D. take
You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
take	B. give	C. have	D. pay
Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in Vietnam.
Tradition	B. traditional	C. traditionally	D. traditionalism
Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
Meaning	B. meals	C. manners	D. decoration
Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
Takes after	B. takes over	C. takes place	D. takes along
10. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
	A. Honeymoon	B. ceremony	C. bride	D. groom
11. Women and men should be given equal rights ...................................... education and employment.
	A. for	B. in	C. to	D. with
12. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
	A. controlled 	B. economic 	C. important 	D. natural
13. Many people applied for that job and eventually she was chosen in preference to the others.
 A. rather than	B. other than	C. more than	D. less than
14. Superstitions still............................an active role in life for many people in Vietnam.
 A. take	B. play	C. do	D. give
15. We had dinner in________ most expensive restaurant in town.
	A. an	B. x	C. the	D. a
16. My cousin's ______ is next Sunday.
	A. marriage	B. wedding	C. tradition	D. assignment
17. There is a wedding ______ for all guests after the wedding ceremony.
	A. reception	B. engagement	C. proposal	D. ring
18. The ______ can have as many bridesmaids as she wants.
	A. bride	B. husband	C. couple	D. groom
IV. Give the correct form of the word.
My mother always chooses a favorable time for the important occasion. She is rather_____superstitious_____. (superstition)
 A lot of people choose a ____favorable_________date for occasions such as wedding, funeral and house moving days. (favor)
Vietnamese people always remember their________ancestors____ because they believe that what they have had nowadays has inherited from their ancestors. (ancestral)
As a countries situated in Asia, where many _______mysteries________ and legends originate, Vietnam has also kept various superstitious beliefs about daily activities. (mysterious)
If this person is rich, prestigious or happy, then the family will have good___fortune________ that year. (unfortunately)
As for _____traditional_______ belief, Vietnamese people think that their ancestors have gone to live in another world. (tradition)
Cultural ___diversity_____ is obvious because each country in the world has various traditions and customs. (diverse)
It is believed that there are some _____characteristics_________ shared by most American. (characterize)
Americans value _____freedom______and do not like to be dependent on other people. (free)
Gender discrimination should be _______eliminated_____(ELIMINATION) so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.
Equality for everyone in _______education_____(EDUCATE), ______employment______(EMPLOY) and medical care is the target of every government.
My mother gave ______preference____ to boys over girls. (PREFER)
She sued the authority for the gender _____discrimination______ (DISCRIMINATE)
She paid a heavy price to win ______equality________ at work. (EQUAL)
There is no discrimination in ____employment_________ in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)
Women’s ____natural_____ roles are care-givers and homemakers. (NATURE)
Wage _____discrimination________ had a negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)
Now women and men spend _____equal____ amounts of time working and doing housework together. (EQUALITY)
Brenda and other female firefighters faced _______loneliness_____ and even ___violence________ when working at FDNY. (LONELY/ VIOLENT)
V. Choose the best answer.
When I_____________for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.
set out	B. set up	C. set about	D. set apart
I never____________ the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
cross	B. exist	C. sweep	D. lay
Superstitions still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.
take	B. play	C. do	D. give
_________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death.
funeral	B. wedding	C. house moving day D. farewell party
People not only _______ the table for meals, but they also ________ food on the altar so their ancestors will join them for meal.
lay	B. put	D. clean	D. take
You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
take	B. give	C. have	D. pay
Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in Vietnam.
Tradition	B. traditional	C. traditionally	D. traditionalism
Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
Meaning	B. meals	C. manners	D. decoration
Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
Takes after	B. takes over	C. takes place	D. takes along
11. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
	A. Honeymoon	B. ceremony	C. bride	D. groom
12. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
	A. shouldn’t	B. might not	C. mustn’t	D. might not
13. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.	
	A. must	B. should	C. might	D. can
14. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
	A. might	B. should	C. can	D. must
15. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
	A. mustn’t	B. don’t need to	C. can’t	D. needn’t
16. It’s late. I think we............. better go now. 	 
	A. had 	B. have	C. should 	D. would
17. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk. 
	A. have to 	B. must 	C. may 	D. ought
18. You................... be very tall to play football.	
	A. don’t have to 	B. mustn’t 	C. may not 	D. can’t
19. We  get there on time. The boss is away today.	 
	A. mustn’t	 	B. don’t have to	 	C. can’t	 	D. couldn’t
20. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
 	a. should / can't 	b. have to / must 	c. can / needn't 	d. might / mustn't
21. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
	A. mustn’t	B. needn’t	C. shouldn’t	D. won’t
22. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
	A. must	B. mustn’t	C. can	D. might
23. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
	a. will cancel 	b. will be cancelling 	c. will be cancelled 	d. will have cancelled
24. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ 	b. should not be employed 	c. will not be employed 	d. will he employed
25. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. 
a. are making 	b. ought to be made 	c. have made 	d. needn't be made
26. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy 	b. cannot buy 	c. cannot be bought 	d. should not buy
27. All traffic laws ________.
 a. is observed 	b. must be observed	c. must have observed 	d. had better observe
28. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing 	b. should be typed 	c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
29. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put 	 b. should not be put	 c. must put 	d. must be putting
30. The last decision ________.
	a. will be made by the manager 	b. needn't be finished / will be having
	c. that will be made by the manager 	d. must be finished / can have
31. The package ________ carefully before it ________.
	a. must be wrapped / is posted 	b. needs wrapping / will be posted
	c. should wrap / is going to be posted 	d. will be wrapping / needs posting
32. Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
	A. on	B. out	C. at	D. in
33. ____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
	A. Equality	B. Discrimination	C. Dissatisfaction	D. Disbelief
34. She has a preference ___________ a teacher over a doctor.
	A. for	B. in	C. at	D. of
35. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
	A. establish	B. address	C. sue	D. abolish
36. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. 	
	A. heavy	B. dirty	 	C. light	D. expensive
37. As a child, I always ____________ of becoming a good teacher.
	A. dreamt	B. took care	C. insisted	D. preferred
38. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour ____ science fiction. 
A. with 	B. of 	C. in 	D. for 
39. She applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire Department.
	A. in	B. with	C. for	D. to
40. He ______ her dream of becoming a surgeon when she had an accident in her eyes.
	A. took up	B. gave up	C. set up	D. made up
41. My dream of becoming an oversea student came _______ when I was awarded the scholarship to the USA.
	A. true	B. truth	C. truthfully	D. trustworthy
42. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
	A. work	B. pursue	C. enroll	D. prefer
43. In the past, our grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.
	A. discrimination	B. equality	C. rights	D. preference
44. Men and women should be given equal rights _________ education and employment.
	A. in	B. to	C. for	D. at
45. He had to _________ a heavy price to win the scholarship to the USA.
	A. pay	B. address	C. advocate	D. discriminate
46. Gender discrimination cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.
	A. enroll	B. prevent	C. address	D. insist
47. She chose to learn the violin in ____________ to the piano.
	A. relation	B. preference	C. reference	D. regard
48. She had a preference __________ boys over girls.
	A. for	B. to	C. about	D. of
49. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU.
	A. enrolled	B. had	C. gave	D. addressed
50. She sued him _________ damages he did to her cars.
	A. for	B. in	C. of	D. about
51. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.
	A. breadwinners	B. decision-makers	C. care-givers	D. supporters
52. Educated women are likely to get __________ jobs and become more important at home.
	A. well-trained	B. well-paid	C. well-prepared	D. well-educated
53. Men are decision-makers and _________.
	A. care-givers	B. bread-winners	C. trouble-makers	D. house-keepers
54. Men should share household tasks with their wives.
	A. domestic	B. oversea	C. traditional	D. equal
55. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled 	B. economic 	C. important 	D. natural
56. Many people applied for that job and eventually she was chosen in preference to the others.
 A. rather than	B. other than	C. more than	D. less than
57. I’ll do you a favour if you find that task too hard.
	A. help you	B. pick you up	C. advise you	D. prevent you
58. After a long time trying to give up smoking, my father get rid of this bad habit.
	A. continue	B. stop	C. prevent	D.enrol 
VI. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
She asked me when I set______out___ for my business and she said that she would like to go with me.
I never visit people’s homes ____on________the first day of the New Year unless they invite me.
There are numerous rituals related_____to____daily activities.
__on___ important days______of_________ the year, I always lay food ____on___the altar____of__ my ancestors because i believe that they will enjoy the meal with my family.
If you sweep the floor during the first three days of the festival, you might sweep __out____ any wealth.
People try to choose a favorable date when setting ___out______ for an examination or starting _____out____ a business venture.
Vietnamese people strongly believe ___in______ life after death.
The origin of Vietnamese superstitions based ____on____ scientific research.
People care much ______about____ the first person who visits their home___on_____the first day of the year.
The fork is held ___on____ the left hand and the knife ____on___ the right hand.
The British usually pay a lot of attention ____to_____ good table manners, and are expected to use knives, forks and spoons properly.
Lan has just made a decision to get engaged ___to____a foreign man.
Like many things in the society, the custom of a country can change_______over____ time.
 Americans are practical and they place great value ___on_____money.
Children can choose their partners, even if their parents object ___to_ their choice.
In American family parents have less influence ____on__ their people.
A typical Vietnamese woman is hard-working, skillful, and devoted ___to____ her family.
A woman often spends at least four or five hours ___on____ different household chores.
Vietnamese women are known____for____ her many skills like cooking tasty meals, sewing and decorating their house.
A woman’s biggest concerns are always ____about__ family matters like jobs, hobbies, and health of her family members.
When she first met him, she fell ___in______ love with him at once. They loved each other ____at__ first sight.
 My boyfriend asked me to go out ____for______ a date.
His parent are very delighted when their son introduced his fiancée ___to____ them.
For Vietnamese, success goes _____along___ with a high- status job with good income and respect ____at___ work.
Both the Americans and Vietnamese associate success ___with______earning a lot of money.
The Americans rely more __on____ themselves, while the Vietnamese expect more respect from other people.
There is a big protest_____against_______ the war.
People don’t object_____to_______ cross-cultural marriages any longer.
_____at__Tet, People often prepare ____for____ the traditional meals.
Groom is the man who is getting married or _____about______ to get married.
Ceremony is a formal social or religious occasion performed _____in_____accordance __with__customs.
There is an increase ______in_____ the number of young people in Vietnam who marry later in life.
My husband proposed ___to____ me with a bunch of roses.
VII. Find the underlined word which needs to correct.
1. Before doing important something, I often ask for the useful advice from my grandparent. => Something important
2. Lots of people believe that when they set out for an important occasion, they should avoid cross the path of a woman. => crossing
3. Patience is an invaluable character of one person which lays important role in his/her success. => plays
4. Superstitions have exited in all human societies throughout history. => have existed
5. During the Vietnamese New Year, many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will affect on the family if they work hard during the Tet holiday. => affect on
6. Some characteristics like hard-working, skillful are typical of the major of Vietnamese women.
7. Thanks for globalization, we can export more products to other countries. => majority
8. I guess the bride and groom will be happier if they don’t have to waste money in unnecessary things. => on
9. Wedding consists the proposal ceremony, the engagement ceremony and the wedding ceremony. => consists on
10. We have (A) made (B) a great progress (C) of eliminating (D) domestic violence. => in
11. (A) The office phone (B) needn’t be used (C) for (D) private calls. => mustn’t be
12. (A) Working mothers help (B) their husband (C) satisfying their children’s (D) needs. => satisfy/ to satisfy
13. You (A) needn’t forget (B) to buy some (C) vegetables when (D) going home this evening. => mustn’t
14. We have (A) enough food (B) at home, so we (C) mustn’t go (D) shopping today. => needn’t
15. (A) Some people think that there (B) is still gender (C) discriminate (D) in our country. => discrimination
VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters. 
Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking. 
According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor o