UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. nation b. cave c. locate d. park a. explore b. tropical c. orphan d. transport a. toxic . b. tourist c. feature d. threaten a. established b. orphaned c. recognized d. endangered 5. a. threaten b. ethnic c. together d. southeast II. Choose the word whose main stress is place differently from the others. 6. a. establish b. butterfly c. orphanage d. national 7. a. variety b. recognize c. contaminate d. abandoned 8. a. expensive b. tropical c. release d. survival 9. a. toxic b. ethnic c. explore d. threaten 10. a. polluted b. dangerous c. comfortable d. temperate III. Choose the word or phrase – a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one a. existed b. lived c. hurt d. survived The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals. a. waste b. colorless c. odorless d. poisonous The charity is totally' dependent money from the public. a. from b. in c. upon d. with Wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe. a. dense b. dirty c. upon d. with They were sent to a local . Right after their parents death. a. orphanage b. hospital c. park d. prison Cuc Phuong National Park is 160 km South West of Ha Noi. a. lied b. established c. abandoned d. located 7. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are with extinction. a. threatened b. endangered c. protected d. abandoned 8. Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people plants or animals that disappeared from the world plants or animals that are about to die plants or animals that may soon become extinct 9. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent levels from rising. a. pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution 10. This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of. a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in IV. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence. 1. If the world's tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many species___extinct. a. became b. would have become c. will become d. would become 2.. resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. a. Had he not b. Hadn't he c. He had not d. He not had I won't lend you this money you' .. promise to pay it back. a. in case b. if c. otherwise d. unless If you .. us about the bad. service, we'd have eaten there. a. didn't tell b. wouldn't have told c. hadn't told d. had told Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. She...................since she was four. a. has been dancing b. has been danced. c. has danced d. was danced The door was locked . a. five minutes ago by Ann b. with Ann five minutes ago c. by Ann five minutes ago d. in five minutes ago by Ann It would have been a much more serious accident................ fast at the time a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? a. speak b. will speak c. spoke d. had spoken The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she___absent again , class___tomorrow, too a. is/ will cancel b. is/ will be canceled c. was/ would be canceled d. was/ would cancel Hundreds of Species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare__ extensive land development. a. now that b. due to c. because d. for 11. Marge's children are used to after school every day. They don i have to walk home. a. picking up b. being picked up c. be picked up. d. pick up 12. You'll......................l a. be met by my uncle at. the airport. b. meet .at the airport by my uncle c. being met by my uncle at the airport. d. be met at the airport by my uncle 13. If I wasn't working for an accounting firm, I . in a bank: a. had worked b. will work c. would have worked d. would be working 14. If you ..to my advice in the first place, you.............in this mess right now a. listen! won't be b. listened/ wouldn't have been c. will listened/ wouldn't be d. had listened/ wouldn't be 15.. 'Have you ever played bridge? - Yes, we . all the time when I was in college.' a. would have played b. had played c. used to play d. have played V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase 4 A, B. C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. 1. The dentist said to brush three times a day and don't eat candy. A B C D Before the final decision is reached, the various possibilities should probably A B discussed by the whole team. C D If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop having lunch. A B C D I've been studying French since I've started high school. A B C D We could have given you a lift if we'd know you were coming this way. A B C D The car would survive the tornado, had it been parked on the other side of the road. A B C D Virgin Park features an underwater' preserve with coral reefs and colorfully tropical fish. A B C D 8. Among other reason, the Humane Society established to shelter animals, educate animal owners, A C D and influence legislation regarding the protection of animals. D 9. The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered. A B C D 10. If Nick hadn't come along, I don't know what would happen. A B C D VI. Choose the words or phrases that best complete this passage. Cuc Phuong, the first national park in Viet Nam, was (1) . opened 1960. It (2) .. 160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi spanning. Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa (3) ... Cuc Phuong National Park (4) .. over 200 square kilometers of rainforest. It attracts (5) tourists and scientists. In 2002, nearly 100,000 visitors (6) .. their way to Cuc Phuong. Tourists come there to study butterflies, visit caves, hike mountains and lo at the (7) . tree. Many come to see the work (8) . to protect (9) species. According, to scientists, there are about 2,000 different species (10) and 450 species of fauna in the park. a. recently b. probably c. specially d. officially a. locates b. located c. is located d. is locating a: provinces b. towns c. districts d. cities a. covers b. contains c. abandons d. controls a. neither b. either c. both d. every a. had b. made c. got d. lost a. 1,000-year-old b. 1,000-years-old c. 1,000 year old d. 1,000 years a. done b. to be done c. been done d. being done a. dangerous b. wild c. rare d. endangered a. trees b. flora c. vegetation d. flowers VII. Read the passage In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of a particular region of the country. Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida. is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds. including the graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the West. Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado. for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which 'flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The large number of nation parks. B. National parks as a wildlife refuge. C. The diversity of the national parks. D. The differences between MVN Park and the Everglades. 2. National parks in the US a. are a lost different from each other.b. change a lot in landscape and mood. c. are made more interesting. d. are completely different from other parks in the world. 3. Everglades National Park is in the south of the United States. c. home to alligators and many varieties of birds. an area of land that is full of water. d. all are correct. 4. The word 'which' in line 9 refers to a. Mesa Verde National Park. b. ruins. c. Indian d. civilization. 5. Which of the following statements is false? Every national park in the US has its special features. Everglades Park has a cold climate. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder. VIII. Choose the sentence (a, b, c, or d) which is closest meaning to the sentence above. 1. Were it not for the money, this job wouldn't be worthwhile. This job is not rewarding at all. This job offers a poor salary. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money. 2. If we don't protect wildlife now, there will be nothing left for future generate Wildlife is being protected now in case there will be nothing left future generations. There will be nothing left for the future generations unless we protect wildlife. Only if we protect wildlife, there will be nothing left for the future generations It's important to protect wildlife now or there will. be nothing left for the future generations. 3. If we had left any later, we would have missed the train. We left too late to catch the train. C. When we arrived, the train had already left. We: missed the train because it was late. D. We almost missed the train. 4. 'Why don't we go to Nam Cat Tien National Park?' he said. He asked why we didn't go to Nam Cat Tien National Park. He offered to go to Nam Cat Tien National Park. He suggested going to Nam Cat Tien National. Park. He advised us to go to Nam Cat Tien National Park. . 5. We are planning on spending the weekend in the country as long as weather stays fine. We are spending the weekend in the country because of the fine weather If the weather is fine, we'll spend our weekend in the country. If the weather was fine, we would spend our weekend in the count We won't spend the weekend in the country unless the weather is fine ------------------------------------------óùó----------------------------------------------
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