Bài tập tổng hợp Unit 9 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Thí điểm)

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UNIT 9 – PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT 
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 
1. A. deforestation B. deplete C. environment D. enrolment 
2. A. removal B. evaporate C. contamination D. harmony 
3. A. ensure B. sugar C. measure D. sure 
4. A. decade B. degradation C. vegetation D. participate 
5. A. consumption B. function C. pollutants D. hunger 
II. Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest. 
1. A. psychological B. environmental C. contamination D. participant 
2. A. function B. influence C. result D. fertilize 
3. A. participate B. proposal C. dispose D. substance 
4. A. organic B. sustainable C. damage D. chemical 
5. A. symbolic B. gigantic C. surface D. gradually 
III. Vocabulary: Choose the best answer 
1. Some people think that they are not responsible for some serious ______ 
issues, they think it is others’ instead. 
A. environment B. environmentalist 
C. environmental D. environmentally 
2. Coal, natural gas and oil are called ______ and they are a kind of non-
renewable energy and are being run out day by day. 
A. nuclear power B. fossil fuels C. renewable powers D. solar energy 
3. Our organization is going to organize an event about protecting the 
environment in our city and we need more ______ to help us now. 
A. participations B. participate in C. participants D. participating 
4. The overusing of chemical fertilizers to pray crops and destroying a large area 
of forest has resulted in the ______ of our soil fertility. 
A. degrading B. degradation C. degradable D.degraded 
5. Living animals and plants which live underwater are called ______ creatures. 
A. organic B. environmental C. aquatic D. symbolic 
6. Spending too much time on computers and other smart devices such as smart 
phones, tablets and Ipads is believed to cause ______ problems. 
A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 
7. WWF (The World Wild Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest independent 
______ organization with over five million supporters worldwide. 
A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. conserving 
8. As a student, I think I should study more and be more responsible for making 
contribution ______ preserving our environment better. 
A. on B. of C. from D. to 
9. The government should have more effective and suitable measures and laws to 
help reduce the activities of destroying the environment. 
What is the synonym of the word measures? 
A. solutions B. reflections C. disposals D. influences 
10. We should ______ advantage of using the internet to find more useful websites 
for us to improve our English because it’s very necessary four our future jobs. 
A. make B. take C. cause D. tranform 
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III. GRAMMAR 
11. Could you please give us more information about the new plan of planting 
trees in our city? 
A. The reporters asked the officer whether could he please give more 
information about the new plan of planting trees in our city. 
B. The reporters asked the officer to give them more information about the new 
 plan of planting trees in our city. 
C. The reporters forced the officer to give them more information about the 
new plan of planting trees in our city. 
D. The officer refused to offer the reporters more information about the new 
 plan of planting trees in our city. 
12. At this time yesterday some environmental problems ______ in our English 
class, which was very interesting and funny. 
A. are discussing B. have been discussed 
C. were being discussed D. would be discussing 
13. Tonny and his friends ______ for information on measures to make compost 
fertilizer for hours and finally they have found a very good one. 
A. searched B. were searching C. have searched D. had searched 
14. They allow us ______ the club if we are interested in environmental problem 
solving. 
A. to join B. joining C. join D. to joining 
15. Some young people like listening to Korean music ______ they don’t know a 
word of Korean. 
A. because B. although C. however D. so 
16. Some activities ______ by the local authorities have attracted a lot of young 
local volunteers. 
A. organizing B. which organized C. organized D. that organizing 
17. I think I ______ a newspaper when you come tomorrow. 
A. am reading B. was reading 
C. will be reading D. have been reading 
18. Do you know the boy ______ parents don’t have enough financial support to 
allow him to go to school? 
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 
19. People dumps plastic or other organic waste in the ground and overuse 
chemical fertilizers in agriculture, ______ resulted in soil pollution. 
A. that B. who C. where D. which 
20. Do you know Mr. John, ______ has just worked as a biology in our school. 
A. working B. that works C. who works D. whom working 
21. They are looking forward ______ in the activity of planting trees in the street 
pavement organized by their school Youth Union. 
A. to participating B. participation C. to participants D. participate 
22. By this time next week we ______ with you for over three months. Time 
passed by so quickly. 
A. will be studying B. will study C. will have studied D. will be studied 
23. I think every single action of protecting the environment helps to contribute 
______ improving the quality of air in our city. 
A. to B. with C. for D. of 
24. “Do you know where she lives?” – Sorry, I don’t know. 
A. He asked me where did she live but I said I don’t know. 
B. He asked her where she did live and she said she doesn’t know. 
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C. He asked my mother where she lived and she said she didn’t know. 
D. He asked Lanny where she lived and she said she never minds. 
25. People ______ in big cities are considered not to be as happy as those who live 
in the countryside because being affected seriously by many types of pollution. 
A. living B. that living C. lived D. whom live 
26. Knowledge of protecting the environment ______ in schools because this will 
help students to become a green citizen. 
A. should be taught B. is taught C. has been taught D. was taught 
27. In my opinion, air pollution in Rach Gia City is becoming______ because of 
there are a lot of traffic on the roads. 
A. the most polluted B. less polluted 
C. the least polluted D. more and more polluted 
28. We should have different ways of behaving towards different people even 
though how rich or poor they are. We should behave towards rich people as 
______as poor ones. 
A. equal B. equally C. equality D. inequality 
29. He doesn’t run as fast as the others in the race. However he always tries his 
______ to complete the race and doesn’t have the intention to give up. 
A. better B. best C. good D. well 
30. The project of building clean reservoir for people in the remote areas ______ 
and the audiences seem to completely agree with the project. 
A. is presenting B. presented 
C. which is being presented D. is being presented 
III. Error Identification 
1. Nobody in the race ran as fastly as he did. 
2. Among the students, John has the more excellent memory of all. 
3. Peter, working in our company, has the intention to move to live in the USA. 
4. They think they should being given more advice on this problem because they 
have never handled such case before. 
5. Our teacher told us not to talking or using mobile phones in the class because it 
would make us distract from the lesson. 
IV. READING 
1. Read the passage and circle the best answer to complete the gaps. 
Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. It is 
also one of the biggest problems of the world today because it brings about 
contamination, ecosystem, and the cause of some diseases that most people do not 
know about. There are four types of pollution, namely, air pollution, soil pollution, 
water pollution and noise pollution. 5 
 Most of the air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels, motor 
vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets. This can cause acid rain which damages 
water, soil and vegetation. Air pollution also contributes to the greenhouse effects 
which can lead to a series of environmental problems such as global warming, polar 
ice melting, rise of sea levels and loss of land. 10 
 Soil pollution is a result of dumping plastic or other inorganic waste in the 
ground and the overuse of chemical fertilizers in agriculture. The long-term effects 
of soil pollution are contaminated vegetation and the decrease of soil fertility. 
 Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, 
pesticides, oil and other chemicals in rivers, which make the water unclean and 15 
contaminated. Rubbish blockages in rivers can also cause pollution. The effects of 
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water pollution include the destruction of ecosystem of rivers, lakes and the 
pollution of the underground water, surface water and seawater. 
 Noise pollution is caused by loud and annoying sounds of motor vehicles, 
railway, aircraft and jet engines, factory machinery and musical instruments. It can 20 
cause stress and psychological and health problems for humans such as increased 
heart rate and hearing damage. 
 Environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly serious issue or threat 
that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible, not only for the sake of the 
environment, but also for the people that live in it.25 
[adapted from English 10 Pearson page 41; Total words: 295 ] 
1. What is the best title for this article? 
A. Environmental problems B. The long-term damage of soil 
C. Natural resource depletion D. The destruction of Ecosystem 
2. What is the main cause of the global warming mentioned in the text? 
A. greenhouse effects B. soil pollution 
C. air pollution D. contaminated vegetation 
3. How many types of stuffs that are mentioned as main reasons causing noise 
pollution? 
A. four B. five C. six D. seven 
4. Which of the following the author might agree with? 
A. We shouldn’t pay any attention to the environmental problems because it is not 
your responsibilities to do such things. 
B. We should ignore these problems because the effects they cause will just 
happen in the future, not now. 
C. We ought to act now and immediately to help improve the current polluted 
situations and preserve our future for the next generations. 
D. We must read about the environmental problems as much as possible and do 
nothing to improve the contaminated environment. 
5. What does the word it in line 25 refer to? 
A. environmental problem B. a serious issue 
 C. threat D. the environment 
A. 
V. WRITING – Rewrite the sentences below with other grammatical structures 
without changing their original meanings. 
1. We must act as immediately as possible to protect our environment because of the 
harmful and negative impacts of pollution on our daily life. 
 They said that _______________________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
2. Schools and other environmental organization should hold more practical activities 
to encourage young people raise their awareness of their responsibilities. 
 More practical activities _______________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
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3. They started joining that environmental club three months ago. 
They have _________________________________________________________ 
4. “Air pollution is one of the key factors contributing to the result in the greenhouse 
effect,” said scientists. 
Scientists said _______________________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
5. Farmers should not use chemical fertilizers in cultivating their crops and rice 
because of their toxic chemicals and long-term negative impacts on human’s body. 
Chemical fertilizers __________________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
6. Wasting or overusing a large amount of water without preserving it may lead to 
fresh water shortage in the future. [result in] 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
7. Why don’t we make posters to hang at the bulletin board of our school to help 
students know more about out club’s activities and attract more members? 
How about _________________________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
8. “Please discuss some effective and possible measures that help protect and increase 
the living condition in our city,” asked the teacher. 
The teacher asked his students __________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
9. Because of the dramatic development of high technology, we are now able to access 
a lot of useful information about environment all around the world. 
Because ___________________________________________________________ 
 __________________________________________________________________ 
10. Do you know our biology teacher who always encourages us to plant more trees 
and protect our environment by riding bicycles to school? [using participle 
phrase] 
 _________________________________________________________________ 
 _________________________________________________________________