`Unit 1 2. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrase about household chores in the box below in the correct form. Do the cooking shop for the groceries clean the house take out the trash Do the laundry do the washing up water the houseplants feed the cat She often at the supermarket near her house. Lan loves animals so sheAfter each meal. They every day, so it is spotlessly clean. He likes to see them growing. Her father sometimes . Everybody in the family enjoys the meals he cooks. It does not take him much time to because he has a washing machine. He hates after dinner and sometimes breaks a bowl or a plate. Nam has to everyday when the trash collector comes. 3. Circle the correct option to complete the sentence. 1. Being the breadwinner of the family, a. she works hard to provide for her children. B. she looks after the children carefully. 2. He is very friendly and enjoys being with other people. Everybody says that He’s a sociable man b. He’s an unsociable man. 3. My brother is always very critical of things about me. He often says. a. good things about my activities. b. bad things about my activities. 4. She manages the home and raises the children instead of earning money from a job. She’s a. the homemaker of the family b. the breadwinner of the family. 5. Women tend to live longer than men. They are a. unlikely to have long life expectancy. b. likely to have long life expectancy. 4. Fill the gaps with the correct of the verbs in brackets. 1. I’m busy right now. I_________(prepare) dinner. 2. Mai _______(not/study) very hard at the moment. I ________(not/think) she’ll pass the exam. 3. “What_______(he/do)” “He_______(try) to fix the television antenna.” 4. Be quiet! Your dad ______(listen) to the news. 5. The houseplants________ (grow) very fast because he________(water) them every day. 6. In Viet Nam, many people ________(live) in extended families. 7. “Where’s your brother?” “He _______(read) upstairs.” 8. Look! Mary________ (wear) a pink skirt. She________(look) so pretty in it. 5. Choose the correct endings for the sentences. 1 My mother is watching television a Because her favorite film is on. b When she has time. 2 I’m having dinner a At 6.30 every day b Now. 3 What are you doing a To your sister when she doesn’t listen to you? b To your sister? Don’t make her cry. 4 I wear jeans a At the weekend. b Because we are going out for a picnic. 5 My sister works hard a For the exam next week. b But she also spends time on her hobbies. 6 He’s thinking of retiring early a Because he isn’t happy at work anymore. b When something bad happens at work. 7 She’s watching her hair a So she can’t talk to you now. b Twice a week. 8 I listen to Mozart a Whenever I feel sad. b Because I’m feeling happy. 6. Some of the verbs in the following sentences are incorrect form. Underline the mistakes and correct them. 1 Look. That young girl smiles at you. Do you know her? 2 She has three big sons, so she’s doing the laundry every day. 3 Take an umbrella with you. It’s raining heavily. 4 “What is your father doing?” “ He’s a teacher.” 5 David isn’t very good at housework, but he’s trying to share some chores when he has free time. 6 Nowadays, most British people are living in nuclear families. 7 Today, Nam’s parents are away on business, so his aunt takes care of him and his sister. 8 Whenever Nam’s parents away on business, his aunt takes care of him and his sister. C. READING 1 Read the text and fill each gap with a word or phrase from the box. Breadwinning hard stuff care tidy contribute manager repair In a typical family in Japan, different members have their roles and responsibilities to perform. The father is the head of the family. He takes (1)___________of his family by earning a living, guiding the children, and making the final decisions that affect the family. He help the mother manage the household and is responsible for the (2)____________ like lifting heavy things and repair work like fixing plumbing and electricity. The mother is usually the (3)___________of the household. She takes care of the children and supervises household takes. She also helps to earn a living and (help) make decisions affecting the family. She plans the menu, does the shopping, and prepares the family meals. She either supervises or does house cleaning, laundry, ironing and other similar tasks. Today, however, both mother and father can share roles in homemaking and (4)_________. The son in the family helps the father with some household activities such as doing simple home (5)__________. He helps the mother in the kitchen and with other household tasks. He also assists with other activities in the home like taking care of younger brothers or sisters watering the plants, and cleaning the house. The daughter In the family helps the mother to do some of the household tasks like grocery shopping, cooking, washing dishes, cleaning, and keeping the house (6)________________. She also helps in taking care of the younger brothers or sisters. She may assist brother in other household tasks like doing the laundry. In short, every member of the family should do some kind of household work, considering his or her age and health condition, and (7)________to making the home and beautiful and happy place to live in 2. Look for the words from the text which mean 1.duty 2.someone in charge of or leading an organization, group, etc. 3. be responsible for controlling or organizing something 4. watch a person or activity to make certain that everything is done correctly 5. the list of food you can eat 6. help 3. Based on the information in the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG). T F NG 1. The father in a typical Japanese family never cooks 2. Both the father and mother make the final decisions that affect the family. 4. The mother decides what the family eats. 5. Both the son and daughter help housework. 6. Sometimes the mother takes the family to the restaurant And chooses the menu for the family. 7. Male and female members of the family usually do the same 8. What household duties a family member does depend on his or her health and age. 4. Complete the table about each member’s role and responsibilities in a typical Japanese family. Father Mother Son Daughter D – SPEAKING 1. Complete the following interview with the questions to the given answers. 1. A: B: Yes, I do. Everybody in my family shares the housework. 2. A: B: Well, I do the washing-up and sweep the floor. 3. A: B: My mother does. She’s a very good cook. I like all the food she cooks. 4. A: B: Oh, yes, he does . My father also contributes to household duties. 5. A: B: No. We never complain about doing household chores . We understand that it is the duty of all .. members to make a happy home. Unit 1 family life 10 P11,12 E. WRITING 1. Write complete sentences using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms. You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given. 1. modern society/ men/women/role/similar. à. 2. father / take care/ family/ provide/ necessities/ guide/ children. à. 3. mother/ look after/ children/supervise/ household tasks. à. 4. son/ assist/ household activities/ such as/ simple home repairs/take care/ younger brother/ sister. à. 5. daughter / help /mother/ household chores/ grocery shopping/ cooking/ house/ tiny à. 2. Complete the sentences about yourself and your family. 1. Of all household chores, I dislike doing . Most, because 2. The chores I enjoy doing is. Because.. 3. Among his household tasks, my brother prefers to . 4. My father also shares in housework. His main responsibilities are. 5. My mother is the manager of the household. She 3. Write a paragraph about doing housework in your family, using the cues given below. + How many and who the people are in the family. + What roles the father and mother perform + What responsibilities each family member takes + What attitude to doing household tasks each family member has + The general atmosphere of the family UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU PRONUCIATION 1.Complete the following words with pr, pl, gr, or gi and then read aloud a. _ _epare b._ _atform c._ _een d._ _ue e. A_ _il f. sup_ _y g. _ _ eetings h. _ _ass 2. Read the following sentences aloud and underline the words with pr, pl, gr or gl People in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones A group of students are greeting each other in the playground When you need some more supplies, press this button Apply some glue to stick the plies together She plays a prime role in the group’s presentation The sailplane glides gracefully before reaching for the ground People’s fingerprints differ greatly and almost never coincide The London train will depart from platfrorm six VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Complete the crossword with names of the organs in human body, using the prompts to find out the DOWNWARD word Food is stored here before being digested It is pumped to every corner of the body to provide nutrition and oxygen This is the biggest join in the body’s skeletal system Oxygen is absorbed here and brought to other parts of the body by the circulatory system The heart and the lungs are housed in this part of the body It is another name os the backbone You do this to take in oxygen and drive out carbon dioxide This is the main controller of the nervous system The head rest on this part of the body This is the longest organ in the human body Complete each the following sentences with a word from the box Blood Heart Breath Brain Skull Lungs Spine Nerves Thinking Pump Possessing fresh________ is really desirable when one has to do a lot of speaking ___________ carries supplies needed for existence to every single cell in the body It is the _________ that controls all the organs in the body Despite the fact that it has almost nothing to do with sensations and feelings, the _______ considered the dwelling of love and emotions The_______ carry messages between your brain and the rest of your body Your biggest organ in the nervous system is protected in the ___________ If you breathe in deeply, your_______can expand to twice their normal size The row of bones down or along the middle of a human’s or animal’s back is called the____________ The heart can be said to be the most sophisticated and efficient__________as it runs without rest one’s whole life The process of ________is thought to be a human’s property but research has shown some animal do have this ability. Key: 1. Breath 2. Blood 3. Brain 4. Heart 5. Nerves 6. skull 7. Lungs 8. Spine 9. Pump 10. thinking 3. Complete the following sentences with be going to or will 1. I feel really tired. I think I..........................have some rest. 2. Do you want me to help you ? -Thanks. John.......................... help me. 3. What are your plans for the holidays? - I............................... visit my parents for a few days and then go trekking in the Central Highlands. 4. I've already decided. I.................... buy a new flat. 5. Why is he wearing his best suit ? - He ...................... have lunch with his biggest customer. 6. Do you want to have the chicken or the beef ? - I think we .................... have the beef. 7. It's really hot in here. - I ......................put on the air-conditioning. 8. We need some more ink for the printer. - I .................... go to the shop and get some. 4. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive. 1. They don't speak English in this country. ...................................................................... 2. They will pick Danny up at the station. .................................................................... 3. Somebody built the house ten years ago. .......................................................................... 4. She gave him a box full or chocolate. ........................................................................ 5. His mother will look after him. ........................................................................ 6. The waitress brought him a big steak. ......................................................................... 7. Somebody broke into our cottage last Saturday. ............................................................................. 8. The teacher told them a funny story ................................................................................. 5. Use the given words and phrases in their correct forms to write complete sentences. (1) He/promote /if /he/keep up/ excellent performance. ..................................................................................... . (2) In case / emergency, electricity and water/provide/ from other sources. ............................................................................................ (3)The engine/not start/although I /do/everything/can. ............................................................................................. (4)It/go/rain soon/as the forecast/say /last night ? .............................................................................................. (5) We /not go / the mountains/planned./I/think/we/go/the sea instead. ............................................................................................. (6)It/announce/ new products/ go / manufacture/soon. ............................................................................................... (7) They /start/renovate the facility/once/ funds/ fully grant. ................................................................................................ (8) Yoga/ say/ provide/ people / several invaluable health benefits. ..................................................................................................... Key: 1. He will be promoted if he keeps up his excellent performance. 2. In case of emergency, electricity and water will be provided from other sources. 3. The energy won’t start although I have done every thing I can 4. Is it going to rain soon as the forecast said last night? 5. We aren’t going to the mountains as planned. I think we’ll go to the sea instead. 6. It is announced that the new products are going to be manufactured soon. 7. They will start to renovate the facility once funds are fully granted. 8. Yoga is said to provide people with several invaluable health benefits. C. Reading 1 Complete the following text with a word from the box Benefit tumours eliminated rejuvenation Discipline experiment internal practices Fasting is part of the(1)......................of many religions in the world. However, some people fast for spiritual reasons white other fast as a way to Physically (2)........................ the body. Whatever reasons one might come with, is has been scientifically proven that fasting has tremendous health benefits. First, fasting is said to play an important role in the detoxification of the body. Detoxification is a process of eliminating or neutralizing toxins through all the (3)........................ organs .This process starts when food no longer enters the body so it has to turn to fat reserves for energy. When they are used , the chemicals from the fatty acids are released and the (4)..........................through the body organs, leading to the cleansing of the whole body. Another known (5).........................of fasting is the healing process in the body during a fast. When fasting, energy is diverted away from the digestive system. The healing process during a fast is made easier by the body's search for other energy sources. Abnormal growths within the body,(6)...........................and the like, do not have the full support of the body's supplies and therefore are more likely to disappear. Fasting also leads to a feeding of (7).........................and may help extend life expectancy. A study performed on earthworms showed a longer life thanks fasting. The (8)...........................was performed in the 1930s by isolating one worm and putting it on a cycle of fasting and feeding. The isolated worm outlived other worms by 19 generations while still maintaining its freshness and youthful physical characteristics. Key: 1. Practices 2. Discipline 3. Internal 4. Eliminated 5. Benefit 6. Tumours 7. Rejuvenation 8. experiment 2. Read the following text and give short answer to the questions. Aromatherapy is the application of natural oils extracted from flowers, barks, stem, leaves, roots or other parts of a plant to enhance psychological and physical well- being. Each contains its own mix of active ingredients, and this mix determines what the oil is used for. Some are used o promote physical healing. Others are used for their emotional valise as they may enhance relaxation or make a room smell pleasant. The inhaled aroma from these “ healing” oils is widely believed to stimulate brain function. It can also be absorbed through the skin, where it travel through the bloodstream and can promote whole –body healing. As a form of alternative medicine, aromatherapy is gaining momentum. It is used for a variety of applications, including pain relief, mood enhancement and increased cognitive function. Aromatherapy is used in a wide range of settings from health spas to hospitals- to treat a variety of conditions. In general, it seems to relieve pain, improve mood, and promote a sense of relaxation. In fact several essential oils, including lavender, rose, orange, bergamot, lemon, sandalwood, and others, have been shown to relieve anxiety street and depression. Although healing oils have been used for centuries, few studies have looks into the safety and effectiveness of aromatherapy in people. Scientific evidence is insufficient, of certain essential oils. As a result, more research is needed before aromatherapy can become a widely accept alternative remedy. What is the purpose of using natural oils from plant in aromatherapy? 2. What does the word each refer to? 3.What does the two ways aroma gets in to the body? 4.There are three examples given about the applications of aromatherapy, list them. ............................................................................................................................ 5. Name two places where aromatherapy is used. ..... 6. What is the view of the author in the last paragraph? . D. SPEAKING Work with a friend to talk about the disadvantages of: Spending too much time watching TV Skipping breakfast Eating too much fast food Talking to much in pair and group work Playing video games all the time E. WRITING 1. Complete the sentences in A by matching them with their continuations in B. A B 1. Eating fruit like apples, kiwis or pears a. before humans can fully understand their bodies. 2. Therapies like acupuncture b. when they are more conscious of what they eat and do. 3. It is going to take a very long time c. will help improve your health condition. 4. Whether one succeeds in kicking a habit or not will d. will affect the way one behaves. 5. A habit, either good or bad e. are believed to be effective alternatives to modern medicine. 6. Humans will enjoys longer life expectancy f. depend on their willpower and determination. 2. A friend asked you for advice about what to eat before an important interview. Put the words and phrases provided in their correct forms to write a letter. Use the
Tài liệu đính kèm: