Bài tập Phân biệt thi Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn

PHÂN BIỆT HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết của Hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
•       at this moment
•       at the moment
•       at this time
•       today
•       now
•       right now
•       for the time being (now)
•       Listen!
•       Look!
BÀI TẬP:
1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you.
2.My mom often (buy).. meat from the butcher’s.
3.My brothers (not/ drink).. coffee at the moment.
4.Look! Those people (climb). the mountain so fast.
5.That girl (cry).. loudly in the party now.
6.These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer.
7.What (you/ do).. in the kitchen?
8.I never (eat) potatoes.
9.The 203 bus (set off). every fifteen minutes. 
10.Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party.
2. Hoàn thành câu với các thì cho sẵn:
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
..
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
..
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
..
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
..
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
..
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
..
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
..
3.Điền vào chỗ trống:
1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
    I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
    He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
    She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother (play)________________soccer.
6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _____________Tet Holiday; I (be)________happy because I always (visit) ______________my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)___________________________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)____________________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)________________________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) _________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ____________________a cup of coffe but today he (drink) ________________________ milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)___________________________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi ,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)____________________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do ) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)__________________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)__________________it.
37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)_________________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)____________________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam?
      -No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)_______________in downtown. She (rent)________________in an appartment in the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.
47. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping at the mall.
50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school.
51. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now.
52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
53. On Monday, I (have)________________________ Math and Art.
54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.
55. At the moment, I (eat)____________________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______________ Tennis.
56. _____________________her bag (be)?
      - No, they(not be)_________________________.
57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?
58. He (live)________________in HCM City.
59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?
60. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.
61. Every morning , we (have)___________________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not live)__________________ there.
68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he (live )_______________ in Manchester.
69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like )_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she (like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00. -__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________.
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.
75. I (like )__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?
77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___________to buy some books.
79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.
81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.
85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m.
86. We (not read)___________________after lunch.
87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He (play)______________sports everyday.
88. ______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
90. They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch.
91. ___________he (play)__________sports?
92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town.
93. Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike.
94. We usually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
96. Ann (like)____________her job very much.
97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market?
98. Look! They (run)_________________________together.
TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN:
1. Công thức:
To be:
Câu khẳng định:     S + will + be + C (She will be an auditor next year)
Câu phủ định:        S + won't + be + C (They won't be here on time.)
Câu nghi vấn:        Will + S + be + C? (Will she be more beautiful after the cosmetic surgery?)
Động từ thường:
Câu khẳng định:    S + will + V (I will help her to do her housework)
Câu phủ định:       S + won't + V (Ann won't pass the exam)
Câu nghi vấn:       Will + S + V? (Will he come?)
1.2. Cách sử dụng:
Tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decision)
Ex: Ok, I will do this...
Một hành động trong tương lai có tính quy luật
Ex: I will be 28 next month
Signal words: I think, I don't think, I am afraid, I am sure that, next time, in + time (in 2 years...), from now on...
2. Thì tương lai gần - be going to
2.1 Công thức
To be: S + be + going to be + C (Linh is going to be a mother)
Động từ thường:
Câu khẳng định:    S + be + going to V + O (Minh is going to work in America)
Câu phủ định:       S + be + not + going to V + O (Lan is not going to work for Korean companies)
Câu nghi vấn:       Be + S + going to V + O? (Are you going to stay with her?)
 2.2. Cách sử dụng
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ tiến hành trong tương lai nhưng đã có kế hoạch từ trước
Ex: I am having my birthday party next week
      I am going to have my birthday party next week.
(Với go và come ta không được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Diễn đạt một điều sắp xảy ra dựa vào bằng chứng hiện tại (evidence)
Ex: Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
      I failed the interview. My mom is not going to be happy.
BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN TIẾNG ANH
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.
         a. will  b. am going  c. is going to
2. Tonight, I......stay home. I've rented a video
        a. am going to        b. will c. a and b
3. I feel dreadful. I............sick
       a. am going to be  b. will be        c. a và b
4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I....help you
       a. will  b. am going to c. a và b
5. Where are you going?
      a. I am going to see a friend b. I'll see a friend   c. I went to a friend
6. That's the phone./ I....answer it
      a. will b. am going to c. a và b
7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now
      a. will   b. is going to c. a và b
8. Tea or coffee
      a. I am going to have tea, please
      b. I'll have tea, please
      c. I want to drink
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane.........help me
      a. is going b. will       c. a và b
10. The weatherforcast says it.......rain tomorrrow
      a. is going to b. will c. a và b
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.” 
    B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” 
    B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.