WISH CLAUSE I. Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong bài học sinh cĩ thể: Sử dụng động từ trong câu mơ ước ở hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ. II. Kiến thức cơ bản: 1. Present wish: (ước muốn ở hiện tại): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” hoặc “If only”dùng thì quá khứ giả định S + wish = If only (Ước gì) S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE -> Be: WERE dùng cho tất cả các ngơi EX . I wish I studied very well. I wish I had a lot of money. I wish(If only) I were a good student. 2. Future wish : (Mơ ước ở tương lai): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì tương lai trong quá khứ S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo EX . I wish I would study very well. I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well 3. Past Wish (ước muốn ở quá khứ): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì quá khứ hồn thành S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved EX : I wish I had studied well last year. I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday. I wish I had been there last night Note: Có 3 dạng bài tập với “Wish” 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc: (hạ bậc thì) * Tức hiện tại chia thì quá khứ. * Tương lai: Can -> Could Will -> would. Ex She wishes She (be) would be in London next year. * Quá khứ chia quá khứ hồn thành 2. Viết lại câu với “Wish”: Hạ bậc thì trái thể. - Hiện tại -> Quá khứ. Tương lai can -> could - Nếu người ta phủ định thì mình xác định và ngược lại. Ex: I’m sorry. I don’t wait for untill 8’ -> I wish I waited for untill 8’. 3. Complete the sentence with “I Wish” Ex: I wish I III. Exerises A. Bài tập cơ bản 1. Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì I wish I ( live) . near my school. I wish I ( know) . her address. I wish I ( be ) . taller. I wish I (meet) ..her now If only he (not leave) .here. She wishes she (finish) ..her homework last night I wish they ( come).here last Sunday. I wish they ( visit) .us last week She wishes she ( spend) her holiday at the seaside last weekend. I wish the weather (be not) .hot yesterday. I wish I ( be )a doctor when I grow up They wish it ( not rain)..tomorrow If only we (not have ) .. a test next Tuesday. I wish it (be) fine..on the party next week. I wish tomorrow (be)a beautiful day. 2. Choose a correct verb in the bracket I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book. I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star . B. Bài tập nâng cao 1. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. She wish she could speak English well. If only it didn’t rained. I wish I was a doctor to save people. I wish I have more time to look after my family. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday. If only my father gives up smoking. I wish I studied very well last year. I wish you will come to my party next week. I wish it stops raining now. If only you are my sister. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world. I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week. I wish I am at home with my family now. If only I could been there with you. She wish she could go home now. VIẾT CÂU MƠ ƯỚC I. Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong bài học sinh cĩ thể: Viết câu mơ ước ở hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ. II. Kiến thức cơ bản : Cách viết câu mơ ước Đổi thể khẳng định D phủ định. (hoặc đổi thành từ trái nghĩa) Động từ phải lùi 1 thì Mơ ước ở hiện tại: S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + .. - S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ S + am/ is/ are + .. - S + wish + S + were + not +. S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo.. - S + wish + S + V2/Ved .. S + am/ is/ are + not. - S + wish + S + were + . Ex. I am not a doctor. I wish I were a doctor. He studies English badly. He wishes he studied English well. They don’t join in the trip. - I wish they joined in the trip. 2. Mơ ước tương lai S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo .. S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + not + Vo Ex. They won’t come here again. I wish they would come here again He will miss the bus. He wishes he wouldn’t miss the bus I may not go to the movies. - I wish I might go to the movies. 3.Mơ ước quá khứ S + didn’t +Vo.. S + wish + S + had + V3/Ved S + V2/Ved .. S + wish + S + hadn’t + V3/Ved Ex. I didn’t watch the film last night. I wish I had watched the film last night. I forgot calling to her yesterday. I wish I hadn’t forgotten calling her yesterday. III. Exercises: A. Bài tập cơ bản:Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish” 1. I don’t have to study. - I wish . 2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. I wish . 3. It rains. . - I wish ... 4. It was very cold last night. . - I wish ... 5. They work slowly. . - I wish ... 5. She doesn’t join in the trip. . - I wish . 6. I am not good at English. . - I wish . 7. He studies badly. . - I wish ... 8. He doesn’t like playing sports. . - I wish . 9. I don’t have a computer. - I wish ... 10. Today isn’t a holiday. - I wish . 11. I can’t sing this song. - I wish . 12. He was punished by his mother. - I wish . 13. They won’t come here again. - I wish . 14. I may not go on a camping trip. - I wish . 15. We didn’t understand them. - I wish . 16. I will be late for school. - I wish . 17. The bus was late today. - I wish . 18. She doesn’t like this place. - I wish . 19. These students talked too much in class. - I wish 20. I can’t play basket ball. - I wish .. B. Bài tập nâng cao: Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish” I’d like to have a bigger house. .. I’d like they to keep quiet. You have to clean the floor after meals. . I’m sorry that I didn’t do the homework last night. . It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that. .. I regret staying up late last night. .. I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us. .. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming. .. You are making too much noise. .. I ‘d love to speak many languages. ..
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