Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 (Học kì I) - Lê Ngọc Thạch

SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ĐỒNG THÁP 
TRƯỜNG THPT THỐNG LINH 

 
BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 
TIẾNG ANH 10 
(HỌC KÌ I) 
Biên soạn: LÊ NGỌC THẠCH 
TÀI LIỆU LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ 
 1
English 10 Period 1 
LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) 
 1. Gerund (V-ing) 
 a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, 
practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,. 
 Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer. 
 - My uncle kept talking about his farmlife. 
 b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,.. 
 Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer. 
 - He has the trouble with doing this research. 
 2. To-Infinitive (to-V) 
 Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, 
hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan, 
 Ex: - We all want to become better students. 
 - She decided to live in HCM city. 
 3. S + V + 0 + to-inf. 
 Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, 
persuade, order, invite,.. 
 Ex:- My parents always want me to be a doctor. 
 - Nga asked Lan to return her book. 
 4. Notes 
- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang 
làm. 
Ex: Stop making noise, please! 
-stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc 
khác. 
Ex: She stopped to talk to him. 
- try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì 
Ex:He tries writing with his left hand. 
- try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì 
Ex: We try to get high marks. 
- remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm đ. 
gì 
Ex: I remember locking the door 
before I left. 
- remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì 
Ex: I remember to call him. 
- forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm 
Ex: I forgot meeting her. 
- forget + to V: quên làm điều gì 
Ex: I forgot to shut the window. 
 2
 3
English 10 Period 2 
LESSON 2: EXERCISES (V-ing/ To V) 
I/ Choose the correct word to complete each sentence 
1. Are we allowed____________ dictionaries in the exam room? 
A. to use B. using 
2. The teacher asked Jim ____________ his book to Ann. 
A. to give B. giving 
3. We enjoy_____________ in a team 
A. to work B. working 
4. Reading stories in English helps us____________ our writing skill. 
A. improve/ to improve B. improving 
5. I hope____________ better grades in English next semester. 
A. to get B. getting 
6. Minh considers_______________ a French course next semester. 
A. to take B. taking 
7. You should try_____________ if you feel stressed at work. 
A. to relax B. relaxing 
8. I certainly don’t regret____________ in our team. 
A. to work B. working 
9. I wish_____________ a doctor when I grow up. 
A. to be B. being 
10. We’ve planned_____________ a vacation this year. 
A. to take B. taking 
II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank. 
help learn work take play 
use operate switch off bring not cry 
1. Do you like_____________ in a team. 
2. When did you start_______________ French? 
3. I’ve decided____________ a temporary job at a supermarket. 
4. I don’t mind_____________ you if you’re tired. 
5. Lam enjoys_____________ for his school’s soccer team. 
6. I could see she was very sad. When talking to me, she tries____________. 
7. Why did your uncle stop______________ his business? 
8. Don’t forget_____________ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow. 
9. Remember____________ the lights before you leave the classroom. 
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10. Teacher to students: You are not allowed__________ this door. 
 English 10 Period 3 
LESSON 3: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE 
I. The Present Simple Tense 
 1. Form to be 
 - Affirmative: S + V1. S + am/is/are 
 - Negative: S + do/does + not + V.. S + am/is/are + not.. 
 - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V.? Am/Is/Are + S .? 
 2. Use 
 a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, 
often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every.) 
 Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. 
 b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. 
 Ex: The earth moves around the sun 
 3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It. 
 a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường. 
 Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. 
 b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. 
 Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays. 
II. The Present Progressive Tense 
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing 
 - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing.. 
 - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing .? 
 2. Use 
 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at 
this time, at present.) 
 Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now. 
 - They are watching a sport game show at the moment. 
 3. Note: 
 Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì 
Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to 
understand. 
 Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now. 
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 - I understand the lesson at the moment. 
English 10 Period 4 
LESSON 4: THE PRESENT PERFECT + EXERCISES 
The Present Perfect Tense 
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed. 
 - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed.. 
 - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed.? 
 2. Use 
 a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại 
(never, ever, notyet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,.) 
 Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. 
 b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately). 
 Ex: She has just gone out. 
 c. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời 
gian (already, before) 
 Ex: Have you seen this movie before? 
 3. Notes 
 a. Cách dùng của since và for 
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, ) 
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, ) 
 b. S + has/have +V3/ed since + S + V2/ed. 
 Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory. 
 c. Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ 
(has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed). 
 Ex: I have already finished my homework. 
EXERCISES 
 Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 
1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day. 
2. I (believe)____________ you. 
3. Bob (see)______________ this movie before. 
4. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already. 
5. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now. 
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6. He (swim)_____________ right now. 
7. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years. 
8. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet. 
9. John (hate)____________ smoke. 
10. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m. 
11. Joan (travel)___________ around the world. 
12. We (not see)_____________ this movie yet. 
13. Terry (mow)__________ the lawn yet. 
14. John and I (be)______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years. 
15. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment. 
16. He (wear)___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ 
here. 
17. I (not see)_____________ your brother recently. 
18. Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________? 
19. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter. 
20. I never (talk)_____________ to such an interesting person. 
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English 10 Period 5 
LESSON 5: THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 
AND THE PAST PERFECT 
I. The Past Simple Tense 
 1. Form to be 
 - Affirmative: S + V2/ed. S + was/were 
 - Negative: S + did + not + V.. S + was/were + not.. 
 - Interrogative: Did + S + V.? Was/Were + S .? 
 2. Use 
 a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian 
(yesterday, ago, last, in the past, in 1990) 
 Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago. 
 - Mr. Nam worked here in 1999. 
 b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ. 
 Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to 
bed. 
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 - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher. 
II. The Past Progressive Tense 
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing. 
 - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing.. 
 - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing.? 
 2. Use 
 a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ. 
 Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday. 
 b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào 
trong quá khứ (when, while, as). Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past 
Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple. 
 Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came. 
 - We saw him while we were walking along the street. 
III. The Past Perfect Tense 
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed. 
 - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed.. 
 - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed.? 
 2. Use 
 a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. 
 Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts. 
 b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác 
trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì 
Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple. 
 Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed. 
 - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city. 
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English 10 Period 6 
LESSON 6: THE FUTURE SIMPLE + EXERCISES 
The Future Simple Tense 
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo. 
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 - Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo.. 
 - Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo.? 
 (will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t) 
 2. Use 
 Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future, 
next..), không có dự định trước. 
 Ex: It will rain tomorrow. 
 3. Notes 
 a. Trong câu nghi vấn, chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We..? 
 Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight? 
 b. be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự định ở tương lai. 
 Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday. 
EXERCISES 
 Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 
1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow. 
2. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called. 
3. At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)______________. 
4. John (write)________________ his report last night. 
5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study. 
6. Tim (go)____________ to France last year. 
7. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking. 
8. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday. 
9. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday. 
10. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her 
scholarship check.. 
11. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof. 
12. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more 
information. 
13. What you (do)______________ last weekend? 
14. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)_______________ some beautiful photos a few 
days ago. 
15. Her brother (talk)_______________ to his pen pal on the phone at the 
moment. 
16. They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time. 
17. Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here. 
18. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school. 
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19. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow. 
20. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day. 
21. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born 
in Ho Chi Minh city. She (go)______________ abroad last year to study 
English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to study 
English. She (make)_____________ great progress since she 
(get)______________ there. Next month, she will take the final exam. She 
(be)_____________ able to get a good job when she (return)_____________ 
to Vietnam. 
 English 10 Period 7 
LESSON 7: USED TO + Infinitive 
Used to + infinitive 
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + used to + Vo  
 - Negative: S + didn’t + use to + Vo.. 
 - Interrogative: Did + S + use to + Vo.? 
 2. Use 
 Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại) 
 Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. 
 His father didn’t use to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. 
 Did his father use to smoke 20 cigarettes a day? 
 3. Note: 
 Be used to + V-ing: diễn tả đã quen với việc gì đĩ ở hiện tại. 
 Ex: He is used to staying up late at nights. 
EXERCISES 
I/ Change into Negative and Interrogative forms: 
1. They used to play soccer twice a week. 
.. 
.. 
2. I used to go to the gym three times a week. 
.. 
. 
3. Tennis used to be a sport for rich people only. 
. 
..... 
4. My father used to take me to see soccer games on Saturday. 
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. 
. 
5. He used to buy a new tennis racket. 
. 
. 
II/ Rewrite the following sentences, using “USED TO” 
1. They often went to Da Lat in the summer. 
. 
2. We usually played soccer in the past. 
. 
3. I got up early when I had work. 
. 
4.Tom did his homework in the evening. 
. 
5. Lan wrote to Maryam twice a month. 
. 
6. He worked at night when he worked in the supermarket. 
. 
7. Did they watch TV in the past? 
. 
8. She played badminton in her free time. 
. 
9. They went swimming in the afternoon in 1990. 
. 
10. He was a doctor in that hospital. 
. 
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English 10 Period 8 
LESSON 8: WH - QUESTIONS. 
Wh-Questions 
 Bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi như: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, 
where, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,..) 
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Question Word To ask about 
Who/Whom 
Which 
What 
Whose 
When 
Where 
Why 
How 
people 
choices 
people, animals, facts, events 
possession 
time 
places 
reasons 
manner, quality 
 1. Với động từ “to be”: 
 Wh- + Be + S ? 
 Ex: Who are you? 
 2. Với trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs): am/is/are, was/were, has/have, had 
hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs): can, could, will, would, shall, 
should, may, might, must,. 
 Wh- + Aux + S + V.? 
 Ex: What will you buy for your daughter? 
 3. Với động từ thường: 
 Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ? 
 Ex: Where did you go yesterday? 
EXERCISES 
I/ Make questions from the underlined words: 
. 
1. My name’s Vu Linh 
. 
2. I was born in 1980. 
. 
3. In Bac Ninh. 
. 
4. I graduated from University in 2004. 
. 
5. I graduated from the University of Economics. 
. 
6. My first job was a receptionist in a hotel in Ha Noi. 
. 
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7. I changed to another hotel because the new job was better-paid and less 
demanding. 
. 
8. I had to take an English course in the evening. 
II/ Imagine you’re interviewing Johnson Morgan. Make questions to 
complete the dialogue. 
 John Morgan is working for Stevenson Hotel. He was born in 1973 in 
California and got an MBA from UCLA in 2002. After three years’ working 
as a scales manager for his uncle’s trading company, he got a job as a house 
manager of Stevenson Hotel. He is responsible for all six in-house 
departments and makes sure that the hotel stay profitable. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
John Morgan: John Morgan. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
John Morgan: I’m 33. I was born in 1973. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
John Morgan: UCLA in California. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
 John Morgan: In 2002. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
John Morgan: I worked as a scales manager for my uncle’s trading company. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
John Morgan: House manager of Stevenson Hotel. 
You: 
__________________________________________________________? 
John Morgan: I’m responsible for six in-house departments and for the 
profits of the hotel. 
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English 10 Period 9 
 13
LESSON 9: BECAUSE OF – INSPITE OF/ DESPITE 
I. Adverb Phrase of Reason: Because of 
 Ex: - I can’t go to school yesterday because I am sick. 
  I can’t go to school because of my sickness. 
 - Nam missed the bus because he got up late. 
  Because of getting up late, Nam missed the bus. 
 Because of + Noun/ Noun Phrase (reason) 
II. Adverb Phrase of Concession: Inspite of/ Despite 
 Ex: - The woman tries to climb the mountain even though she is old. 
  The woman tries to climb the mountain inspite of her old age. 
 - Although Nga is tired, she still begins her work on time. 
  Despite being tired, Nga still begins her work on time. 
 Inspite of/ Despite + Noun/ Noun Phrase (concession) 
EXERCISES 
I/ Supply either because or because of as appropriate 
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter _______________ the sender had 
written the wrong address on the envelope. 
2. We decided to leave early _______________ the party was boring. 
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily halted______________ the bad 
weather. 
4. They visited their friends often ____________ they enjoyed their 
company. 
5. Paul cannot go to the football game _______________ his grades. 
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship _________________ her superior 
scholastic ability. 
7. Nobody ventured outdoors ________________ the hurricane warnings. 
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains ______________ the air is 
purer there. 
9. We have to drive around the bay ________________ the bridge was 
destroyed in the storm. 
10. The chickens have died ________________ the intense heat. 
II/ Change the sentences to incorporate the expressions in parentheses. 
1. Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. 
(although) 
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. 
2. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying. (inspite of) 
. 
3. Inspite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. 
(although) 
. 
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite) 
. 
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the 
children. (even though) 
. 
6. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. 
(inspite of) 
. 
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so. (though) 
. 
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win 
a prize. (even though) 
. 
9. Inspite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies 
every Saturday. (even though) 
. 
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (inspite of) 
. 
English 10 Period 10 
LESSON 10: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH) 
STATEMENTS 
1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “said” hoặc “told”. 
2. Khi đổi câu trực tiếp (Statements) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố là 
ngôi, thì của động từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. 
 a. Ngôi: 
 - Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính 
- Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính 
- Ngôi thứ BA không đổi 
 Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
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  He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
 b. Thì của động từ: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. Present Simple:V1 
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+V-
ing 
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed 
4. Past Simple: V2/ed 
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo 
8. can 
9. may 
10. must 
1. Past Simple:V2/ed 
2. Past Progressive:was/were+V-
ing 
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/