Bài tập luyện kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS
A : GRAMMAR :
1.Presẹnt Simple Tense : thì hiện tại đơn 
a) Affirmative – Negative - Interrogative: thể khẳng định, thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn
S + V (s / es) 
S + do / does + not + V (bare-inf) 
Do / Does + S + V (inf)  ?
 [ V (s/es) : dạng động từ giữ nguyên hoặc thêm S hoặc ES ]
Ex: We live in a small house in the city . (live)
 	The Earth goes around the sun . (go)
They don’t often go swimming in the winter . (not go)
 	Ba doesn’t like movie . (not like)
Does she have any best friends ? (have)
Note : Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn : always (luôn luôn); usually (thường thường); often (thường xuyên); sometimes –occasionally (thỉnh thoảng); every day / week / month  on Monday  once a week (1 lần / tuần).
2.Attributive And Predicative Adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ 
a) Attributive adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ 
thường đứng trước 1 danh từ để miêu tả danh từ đó : 
Ex: She has long black hair .
	 Nguyen Du is a famous author .
	b) Predicative adjective : tính từ vị ngữ 
-Là các tính từ thường đứng sau các động từ sau :be, seem (dường như); look (trong có vẻ); feel (cảm thấy)
sound (nghe có vẻ); become –get (trở nên)  được gọi là tính từ vị ngữ 
Ex: You seem happy .
	 Bao is sociable and humorous .
3. ENOUGH (đủ  để có thể) đứng sau tính từ 
S + be + adj + enough + to –V (inf)
Ex: She wasn’t old enough to be in my class .
 I am lucky enough to have many friends .
Note :ENOUGH có thể dùng như 1 từ hạn định dứng trước danh số nhiều đếm được hoặc không đếm được 
Ex : Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup ?
	 I didn’t have enough money to buy that car then .
B.EXERCISES : 
I. GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1. Peter  a poscard from his friend in Paris yesterday . (receive)
2.The moon . around the earth .(go)
3.What  your teacher  like ? (look)
4.She wasn’t old enough . in my class .(be)
5.Hoa .. in Hue last year .(live)
6.I enjoy .. jokes .(tell) 
7.Would you like . her ? (meet) 
8. Bao is lucky enough . a lot of friends .(have) 
II/MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B :
1.What does your teacher look like ?
2.Is she your neighbor ?
3.Would you like to make friends with these students ?
4.Is Ba going to drive his father’s car ?
a.Actually, she is one of my sister’s friends 
b.She’s tall and thin .
c.Oh, I’d love to .
d.Don’t be silly .He isn’t old enough .
III / READING :
Read the passage carefully, then write true (T) or false (F) for each statement:
 Do you have any close friends ? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life .And so do I. I have two close friends,Hanh and Mai .We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school. We are also neighbor so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together. Hanh is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face. She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading,and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time. Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy. Mai is very sporty. She spends most of her free time playing sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. She is also sociable and has a good sense of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die. 
 -at least : tối thiểu –intelligent (a) thông minh –top (n) đứng đầu –star (n) ngôi sao –laugh (v) cười 
– friendship (n) tình bạn –die (v) chết - a sense of humor :tính hài hước - writer (n) tác giả 
The writer formed her close friendship at Primary school
The writer lives far from her friends.
Hanh always spends her free time in the library
Mai is good at sport
Mai’s friends sometimes get tired of her jokes.
The writer hopes to have a lasting friendship.
IV / WRITE : 
a) Combine each of the following sentences into one, using ‘ (not) adj + enough + to V (inf)’ 
	Ex :a/ He is tall . He can play volleyball .
He is tall enough to play the volleyball .
b/ The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle
-> The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle
1.She isn’t old. She can’t be in my class 
 -> She isn’t old enough 
2.I am lucky. I have a lot of friends.
-> I am lucky enough 
3.The bag isn’t big. It can’t carry everything.
-> The bag isn’t big enough 
4.Ba is not old. He can’t drive his father’s car.
-> Ba is not old enough 
5.My English isn’t good . I can’t be a member of the club .
-> My English is not good enough  
b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box :
Name : Nguyen Manh Trung Age : 15
Address : 15 Quang Trung street, HCM City
Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair 
Characters : sociable, generous, kind 
Family : mother, father and two younger sisters 
Hobbies : swimming, reading 
Friends : Nam,Thanh, Phong 
	His name’s 	
IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE:
1.I ______________ a letter from my old friend last week .
	a. 9 sent 	b. 9 gave 	c. 9 received	d. 9 took 
2.He is not _______________ get married .
	a. 9 enough old to	b. 9 enough old for	c. 9 old enough to	d.9 old enough for 
3.She is wearing a _______________ dress .
	a. 9 red new pretty	b. 9 new pretty red	c. 9 pretty red new	d. 9pretty new red 
4.I find Peter is not communicative .He’s rather ________________ in public .
	a. 9 kind	b. 9 reserved	c. 9 sociable 	d.9 humorous 
5.That man seems ____________________ 
	a. 9 happy	b. 9 happily	c. 9 happiness	d. 9 be happy 
6.What does your brother __________________ ?
	a. 9 look like	b. 9 look as 	c. 9 be like 	d. 9 as 
7.I am _____________ enough to have a lot of friends .
	a. 9 luck	b. 9 luckily	c. 9 lucky 	d. 9 luckier 
8. The girl has no parents, so she has to live in the _______________
	a. 9 orphanage	b. 9 hospital 	c. 9 school	d. 9 kindergarten 
9.He likes telling jokes. He has a good sense of ________________
	a. 9 volunteer	b. 9 character	c. 9 member	d. 9 public
10.The boy is a _______________ student. He always gets good grades
	a. 9 kind	b. 9 generous	c. 9 hard-working	d. 9 reserved
VI/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.The earth _______________ around the sun
	a. 9 go 	b. 9 goes	c. 9 is going	d. 9 went
2.The sun ________________ in the east .
	a. 9 rise	b. 9 rose	c. 9 rises	d. 9 rising
3.Her mother _____________ this city two years ago .
	a. 9 left	b. 9 leaves 	c. 9 is leaving	d. 9 will leave 
4.They enjoy ________________to music while he’s studying.
	a. 9 to listen	b. 9 listen	c. 9 telling	d. 9 to listening
5.The River Amazon ___________ into the Atlantic Ocean .
	a. 9 flow 	b. 9 flows 	c. 9 flowed	d. 9 is flowing 
6.We spend time ___________volunteer work.
	a. 9 to do	b. 9 on doing	c. 9 doing	d. 9 for doing 
7.Would you _____________ to go to the movie with me ? “ I’d love to” .
	a. 9 like	b. 9 want 	c. 9 love 	d. 9 mind 
8.Each of them ________________ a different character
	a. 9 have	b. 9 has	c. 9 to have	d. 9 had
9.Hoa ________________ last year
	a. 9 lives	b. 9 lived	c. 9 is living	d. 9 has lived
10.Ba isn’t old enough ________________ his father’s car
	a. 9 drive	b. 9 to drive	c. 9 driving	d. 9 drove
VII/ FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON, AT, OF,FROM 
She will be here Christmas.
I received a letter my friend yasterday.
She usually goes swimming Sunday morning.
He does volunteer work ..a local hospital.
He lives 26 Tran Phu Steet .Ha Noi.
VIII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
1.	a.happy	b.character	c.fat	d.classmate
2	a.teacher	b.pleasure	c.please	d.meet
3	a.character	b.christmas	c.childern	d.school
4	a.tomorrow	b.brown	c.now	d.how
5	a.slim	b.thin	c.smile	d.visit
UNIT TWO : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS
A.GRAMMAR :
1.Be going to : sắp, sẽ 
a/ Talk about intention : diễn tả dự định trong tương lai 
S + am / is / are + going to + V (inf) 
Ex: I am going to see a movie tonight . (see)
	She is going to visit Paris next year .(visit)
Note : một số trạng từ đi kèm cho thì tương lai : tonight (tối nay); tomorrow (ngày mai); next day/ week/ month/ year; one/ some day  soon ..
2.Adverbs of place : trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn 
-Cho biết sự việc xảy ra ở đâu,thường đứng cuối câu 
Here (ở đây); there (ở kia); outside (ở bên ngoài); inside (ở bên trong); upstairs (ở tầng trên); downstairs (ở tầng dưới); around (quanh); out of the window (ở ngoài cửa sổ) .
Ex: It isn’t your turn .Please wait outside .
3.NEITHER  NOR  : không mà cũng không (nối 2 ý mang nghĩa phủ định)
Ex: Deaf-mute can neither speak nor hear 
	Neither she nor her husband was at home 
B.EXERCISES : 
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM 
1.I ______________________________the movie Dream City at 6.45 this evening .(see)
2.Let’s __________________________outside the theater .(meet)
3.Would you like __________________________ a message ? (leave) 
4.The sun _________________________in the East .(rise)
5.Alexander Graham Bell ____________________ the telephone in 1876 .(invent)
6.It has stopped ______________________________(rain).
7.Alexander G .Bell _______________________to the U.S.A in 1870s .(emigrate) 
8.Ba feels lucky enough _______________________many friends. (have)
9.Bell and Watson ______________________the telephone in 1877. (introduce)
10.They enjoy _________________jokes. (tell)
II/ MATCH EACH OBJECT WITH THEIR DEFINITION
1. ..an answering machine
2a mobile phone
3...a fax machine
4a telephone directory
5a public telephone
6an address book
a.to send and receive copies of documents
b.to find someone’s telephone and addresses
c.to write addresses and telephone number
d.a telephone you can carry around with you
e.answer your phone and records messages
f.to make a phone call in a street telephone box.
III.READING 
1.Read the passage then then decided if the statements are true (T) or false(F) .
 Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847, but when he was a young man of twenty-three he moved with his parents to Canada,Before the year was over,young Graham had left his family and gone to the Boston .Though Bell was a dreamer,he was also a practical thinker and a man of action .In Boston,where he worked by day as a teacher of the deaf,he worked far into the night experimenting with the electrical transmission of the sound .This led to the invention of the telephone .
 move :rời ; dreamer : người mơ ước ; practical : thực dụng ; transmission : truyền ; sound : âm thanh ; lead to : dẫn đến 
Alexander G. Bell was born in England .
He emigrated to Canada in 1865 .
He went to Boston when he was twenty-three .
Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston .
He experimented with the electrical tranmission of the sound by day .
Graham Bell invented the telephone .
2.Read the message below. Write the telephone message.
A customer telephoned the Vietravel Tourist Company on April 20th at 10.30 a.m. his name was Mr.Tan and he wanted to speak to Mr. Thanh, the manager. Mr.Thanh was out. So Mr.Son took a message. Mr Tan call about his family’s tour to Singapore and Malaysia. He said Mr.Thanh could reach hin at 08883445632 in the afternoon.
	Date: _________________________________
	Time: ________________________________
	For: _________________________________
	Message: __________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
	Taken by: ___________________________
IV/ VACABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.Deaf-mutes can ___________ speak ___________ hear .
	a. 9 both  and 	b. 9 not only but also	c. 9 Neither  nor	d. 9 either  or 
2.Alexander Graham Bell was born _______________ March 3, 1874 .
	a. 9 in	b. 9 on	c. 9 at	d. 9 during 
3.They ____________ from Canada to America to find work .
	a. 9 started	b. 9 demontrated	c. 9 delivered	d. 9 emigrated 
4.Would you like ______________ a message ?
	a. 9 to leave	b. 9 leave	c. 9 leaving	d. 9 left 
5.Don’t come in .Please wait _____________ for your turn . 
	a. 9 inside	b. 9 downstairs 	c. 9 outsides	d. 9 upstairs 
6.Our friends _________________ meet us at the airport tonight .
	a. 9 are 	b. 9 are going to	c. 9 go to	d. 9 will be to 
7.Could you __________ a message ? I want to leave your mom a message ?
	a. 9 give	b. 9 take	c. 9 like	d. 9 want 
8.Bell started _____________ with rays of transmitting speech .
	a. 9 experiment 	b. 9 to experimenting	c. 9 experimenting	d. 9 experimented 
9.A person who can’t speak or hear is called a___________
	a. 9 character	b. 9 deaf	c. 9 blind	d. 9 deaf-mute 
10.It is more expensive to use a .____________than a public phone.
	a. 9 mobile phone	b. 9 home phone	c. 9 office phone d. 9 paper
11.You can see a lot of his paintings (tranh) in the next _____________
	a. 9 service	b. 9 exhibition	c. 9 demonstrate	d. 9 invention
12.I am going ______________the movie at 8 this evening
 	 a. 9 see 	b. 9 seeing 	c. 9 to seeing	 d. 9 to see
13.It’s difficult for old people to walk _______________
	a. 9 upstairs 	b. 9 inside	c. 9 outside	d.9 here
14.Let’s ___________ outside the movie theater.
	a. 9 meet	b. 9 to meet	c. 9 meeting	d. 9 be meet
15.The earth ________________ around the sun
	a. 9 went	b. 9 is going	c. 9 goes	d. 9 will go
16. Hoa isn’t old__________________ be in my class .
	a. 9 enough 	b. 9 too	c. 9 so	d. 9 for 
17.We _____________ two new fishing rods yesterday.
	a. 9 buy	b. 9 would buy	c. 9 bought 	d. 9 buyed
18.You can use a (n) ________________ to record message when you are out
a. 9 telephone directory b. 9 mobile phone c. 9 fax machine d. 9 answering machine
19.The match was ________________ live all over the world
	a. 9 traveled	b. 9 demontrated	c. 9 transmitted	d. 9 arranged
V.WRITING 
a) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Peter isn’t old so he can’t see the horror film .
-> Peter isn’t old enough .
2.I intend to come over to pick you up . (intend to = be going to)
-> I am ..
3.Let’s play chess tonight.
-> What about ..
4.Her hair is long and black .
-> She has 
5.You ought to go to the market yourself.
-> You should 
 6.How about going to the movie theater tonight?
-> Let’s ..
7.The children liked to walk in the rain .
-> The children enjoyed 
b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box :
Name : Nguyen Son Nam Age : 14
Address : 70 Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1, HCM City
Appearance : tall, slim, straight hair
Characters : sociable, outgoing, helpful
Family : father, mother, younger sister - Lan
Hobbies : swimming, tables-tennis
Friends : Ba,Thanh, Quang
	His name’s 	
VI/ FILL IN EACH BLANK WITH A PROPER PREPOSITION:in, on, at, of, with, from .
The post office is not far .. my house
Let’s meet the City Theater  7 o’clock.
I was born  may 16th, 1997 Dong Nai.
He worked  deaf-mutes Boston University.
Mrs.Lien said you could reach her  8 603 423.
VIII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
1.	a.machine	b.mobile	c.movie	d.theater
2	a.arrange	b.demontrate	c.transmit	d.answer
3	a.funiture	b.university	c.patient	d.hospital
4	a.directory	b.telephone	c.invention	d.experiment
5	a.delivery	b.assistant	c.introduce	d.device
IX. SENTENCE BUIDING
1.I / received / letter / my old friend / last week.
..
2.Ba / be / lucky enough / have / many firiends
-
3.I / going / see / movie / this evening
-.
4.Alexandra Gram bell / born / 3rd March / 1847
-.
UNIT THREE : AT HOME
A.GRAMMAR :
1) Reflexive Pronouns : đại từ phản thân
-Làm tân ngữ của động từ khi chủ ngử và tân ngữ là cùng 1 người hay 1 vật .
I -----------> myself : chính tôi 
You ------ > yourself : chính anh / chị / bạn 
He -------- > himself :chính anh ấy / ông ấy 
She ------- > herself : chính cô ấy / bà ấy 
It ---------- > itself : chính nó 
We ------- > ourselves : chính chúng tôi 
You ----- > yourselves : chính các anh / chị / bạn 
They ----- > themselves : chính họ 
-> I cut .
-> You have to cook dinner ..
-> The boy killed .. 
-> The girl killed 
-> The cat . eats .
-> We’ll have to try and do it 
-> But you’ll have to do it .
-> Why did they kill . ?
2.Modal verbs : must, have to, ought to 
a) Must : phải, cần (đưa ra lời khuyên hay 1 đề nghị hay sự cấm đoán)
S + must + V (bare inf: động từ nguyên mẫu)
S + must not / mustn’t + V (bare inf) 
Must + S + V(bare inf)  ?
Ex: You must take more exercises .
	You mustn’t see that film
	You must be here before eight o’clock tomorrow .
b) Have to :phải(chỉ sự bắt buộc đến từ bên ngoài)
Ex: I have to stop smoking 
	You have to wear uniform on duty .
c) Ought to = should : nên, phải (dùng để khuyên hay đề nghị)
S + ought to + V(bare inf)
S + ought not to / oughtn’t to + V(bare inf)
Ought + S + to + V(bare inf)  ? 
Ex: You ought to study harder .
	What time ought I to arrive ?
3)Why  (tại sao) ? -------> Because :bởi vì  (hỏi nguyên nhân hay lý do)
Ex: Why were you late for class this morning ?
Because I watched TV late last night .
Why did Hoa fail her English exam ?
Because she didn’t learn for her exam .
B/ EXERCISES : 
I/SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
1.It is safe medicine in locked cupboard .(keep) 
2.The Earth  around the sun .(go)
3.You ought  to the market and buy some fish . (go)
4.Let’s the armchair opposite the couch .(put)
5.I have to ..my chores. (do)
6.I enjoy  jokes .(tell) 
7.Would you like  her ? (meet) 
8. You must  all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard. (put)
9.I ..home late tonight.(be)
10.We our first semester report a few days a go. (receive)
II/ READING
Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list:
Students – reach – are – should – as – for – hear – the 
If you see a fire, you should drink the school bell .(1) one munite. When they .(2) the bell, students should quickly leave (3) classrooms. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the class. The (4) should line up outside tha classroom as soon (5) every has left the room. Then the class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they .(6) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the play ground. While they (7) waiting there, one of the students (8) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding him, he should give him the class register.
Take the register: điểm danh ; main entrance: lối đi chính ; playground: sân trường ; monitor: lớp trưởng
III. WRITING:
a) Write a paragragh,using the information in the box :
Name : Tran Thi Mai Phuong age : 15
Appearance : short, slim, long straight hair 
Character : reserved, kind, hard-working 
Address : 26 Hoang Dieu, Da Lat City 
Family : uncle, aunt, three cousins 
Friends : Hong, Diem, Chi 
..........................................................................................
.
.
.
.
b) Complete the following sentences :
1. You should drink a lot of milk every day .
-> You ought ..
2.Hoa went to school late because she watched TV late last night .
-> Why 
3.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
 -> Let’s 
4.You have to cook dinner yourself .
-> You must 
5.You ought to learn English hard
-> You should 
6.I am lucky enough because I have many friends .
-> I am lucky enough 
7.Why don’t we go to Huong pagoda?
->How about 
IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.The children are old enough to look after ________________ .
	a. 9 themselves 	b. 9 ourselves 	c. 9 herself 	d. 9 himself
2.I am sorry but you have to cook dinner ____________ .
	a. 9 yourself	b. 9 myself 	c. 9 herself 	d. 9 himself 
3. You use a ________________ to cook rice.