WEEK 21 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE : THè QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN LÍ THUYẾT CÁCH SỦ DỤNG: Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn dựng để diễn đạt một hành động đó xảy ra và kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ khụng kộo dài đến hiện tại. Trong cõu thường cú cỏc trạng từ chỉ về thời gian quỏ khứ rừ rệt như: - Yesterday ( hụm qua), yesterday morning, ........ Cỏc từ cú liờn quan đến từ last như: last Monday, last week, last month, last year,... - Cỏc từ cú liờn quan đến từ ago như: 3 days ago, 4 weeks ago, 5 years ago, ... - Cỏc năm đó qua so với thời gian hiện tại: in 1975, in 2011,... - Từ FOR ( chỉ khoảng thời gian): for 3 days, for 3 weeks, for 3 years, ......... I/ Đối với động từ to be: Khi chuyển qua phủ định và nghi vấn chỳng ta khụng cần đến sự trợ giỳp của trợ động từ to do. ọCấu trỳc: S + was S + were a/ Thể khẳng định: (subject = chủ ngữ) Khi chủ ngữ là ngụi thứ I là: I ( tụi) hoặc ngụi thứ III số ớt là: He, She, It thỡ chỳng ta dựng was.Cỏc ngụi thứ khỏc ( you, we, they) chỳng ta dựng were. Ex. I was a farmer ten years ago. They were short last year. She was beautiful 5 years ago. It was cold yesterday. b/ Thể phủ định: Ex: I was not a farmer ten years ago. They were not short last year. S + was not ( wasn't) S + were not ( weren't) She wasn't beautiful 5 years ago. It was not cold yesterday. We weren't here yesterday. Was + Subject .............? Were + Subject ............? c/ Thể nghi vấn: Ex: Was she a teacher 10 years ago? – Yes, she was. ( No, she wasn't.) Were you at home yesterday? - Yes, I was. ( No, I wasn't.) Where were they last Sunday? – They were at school. What did you buy last night? – I bought some food and drink. II/ Đối với động từ thường: Khi chuyển qua phủ định và nghi vấn chỳng ta phải cần đến sự trợ giỳp của trợ động từ to do. ọChỳ ý: Động từ thường khi chuyển sang quỏ khứ cú hai loại: quy tắc và bất quy tắc, a/ Động từ quy tắc: Khi chuyển sang quỏ khứ ta thờm ED Ex. to play played, to need needed, to arrive arrived, .... ọCỏch đọc ED: Động từ thường khi chuyển sang quỏ khứ thờm ED và cú 3 cỏch đọc: 1/ Đọc là /id/: cỏc động từ cú tận cựng là cỏc õm: t, d Ex: to want – wanted , to need – needed , to collect – collected, to end – ended ,.... 2/ Đọc là /t/ : cỏc động từ cú tận cựng là cỏc õm: ce, sh, k, f, ph, x, ss, p, ch, gh Ex: to look – looked, to wash-washed, to produce – produced, to miss- missed to watch – watched, to laugh- laughed, to mix – mixed, to camp- camped 3/ Đọc là /d/ : đối với cỏc động từ khụng ở hai trường hợp trờn. b/ Động từ bất quy tắc: Khi chuyển sang quỏ khứ ta tỡm thấy ở cột thứ hai trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. Ex. to go went, to buy bought , ...... ọCấu trỳc: S + V- ED a/ Thể khẳng định: (Verb: động từ) Ex. I played soccer with my friends yesterday. Liz returned to Ha Noi last week The Robinson family went to the aquarium on the vacation. (go went) ( The Robinsons = The Robinson family= gia đỡnh Robinson) Mrs Mai bought the material and made the dress for me 3 days ago. ( to buy bought) (to make made) b/ Thể phủ định: Đối với ĐT thường phải dựng trợ động từ to do dạng quỏ khứ là did not =didn't S + didn't + V( bare infinitive) (did not) Ex: They didn't arrive home yesterday afternoon. Nam didn't collect stamps last years. Mr and Mrs Robinson didn't eat seafoof at the restaurant yesterday. liz didn't eat fish yesterday. Did + S + V (bare infinitive)............................? c/ Thể nghi vấn:Đối với ĐT thường phải đảo trợ động từ to do dạng quỏ khứ là did ra trước chủ ngữ. Ex: Did liz eat fish at the restaurant in Nha Trang ? Yes, she did ( No, she didn't) Did Nam's uncle cut his hair? Yes, he did ( No, he didn't) What did they buy in the souvenir shop? – They bought a cap and a poster. Where did The Robinsons visit in Nha Trang? –They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium. B. BÀI TẬP: I. Use the words given , write the sentences in the past simple tense . I / visit / grandparents / yesterday à __________________________ She / buy a lot of souvenirs / last summer vacationà___________________ Mr Quang / teach Math for many years à _______________ America / Jane / two weeks ago / returned to.à ________________________ He / by coach / Nha Trang / traveled to / yesterday .à __________________ / Lan / last year / how heavy / was ?à ______________ This/ many types / Liz / fish/ first time /see / be /ofà ________________ You / ought / brush / teeth regularly after meals. à _______________ What about / go / the movie theater / tonight? à ____________ You / must / wash / vegetables / carefully before cooking. à _____________ I / like / films and / my sister / , too à _____ I / go / visit / grandmother / last weekend.à _________________ II. Put the following verbs in the correct rows: / t / ; / id / ; / d / Wanted , played , helped , fitted , liked , watched , visited , looked , needed , remembered , stopped , talked , rented , missed , studied , started , used , learned, worked , arrived , decided . / id / / t / / d / III. Fill in the blanks with the suitable repositions . Liz went _________.Nha Trang _________summer vacation . Nam talked_________ his friends_________ his recent vacation . My mother takes care_________ the family . She always worried _________her children Milk is good _________.your health Most children are scared _________.seeing the dentist . IV. Change these sentences into Interrogative form . He sent letters to his parents My brother spent his summer holiday on the farm . The children washed their hands before meals . The people were friendly I decorated the color lights on the Christmas tree . I saw her last night Her neighbor gave her a nice dress Mrs. Robinson bought a poster . .My father was in Ha Noi He traveled to Nha Trang by coach Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday They returned to America two weeks ago He went to the zoo last Saturday . He taught English in the high school V. Fill in the blanks with : To be : am ,is , are , was , were The homework very difficult yesterday The children ..in the park five minutes ago Nha Trang ..a beautiful place I ..late for school yesterday Where .she yesterday ? –She at home We .tired today . We .at the party last night She ..unhappy because she doesn’t have any friends in the city ..you at home yesterday morning ? WEEK 22 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (CONT. ) I. Supply the correct tense . I (meet)..her at the movies theater last night My father (buy) .a new car two months ago . I (be) busy last night , so I (miss) ..a good film on TV . He (teach)math at this school in 2000 . What .you (do) .yesterday morning? They (eat ) .fish and crab for their lunch I (be) .for school yesterday . Where (be) ..she yesterday ? Lan (be) very tired when she (catch) ..a bad cold two days ago Everybody (wait).for the president in the hall now . You should (go) ..to bed early I hope you (feel) .better soon She needs (eat) ..a lot of vegetables and fruit . He ( not come ) ..to the meeting last week .My father never (take) ..medicine There (be) ..nobody there when I (arrive) ..yesterday? VI. Sắp xếp cỏc cõu sau thành cõu hoàn chỉnh: 1, Tan / mine / good / of / friend / a / is. . 2, returned / they / Hanoi / after / to // visiting / Hue. . 3, my / they / rented /to / apartment / door / an / next. . 4, always / me / she / stamps / she / letters / received / gives / the / from. . 5, short / stopped / they / the / at / restaurant / for / time / a. . 6, first / she / the / saw / paddies / this / the / is / time. . 7, learn / use / how / the / she / to / machine / sewing. . 8, wrote / letters / often / year / I / my / last / pen pal / to. . 9, bought / mother/ made / my / and / dress / me / the / a / for / material. . 10, taught / some / she / friends / her / Vietanmese. . II. Đặt những từ sau theo đỳng cỏch phỏt õm đuụi /ed/. Raised, watched, painted, listened, wrapped, practiced, ploughed, decided, looked, needed, needed, opened, washed, rained, prepared, wanted, sailed, rowed, stopped, laughed, helped, seemed, played, intended, liked, received, talked, learned, visited, lived, rented, returned, arrived, decorated, moved, walked, collected, improved. /d/ /t/ /id/ BÀI TẬP UNIT 9 I- Em hóy chọn một đỏp ỏn đỳng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi cõu sau. 1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning? 2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam. 3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago? 4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening. 5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train? 6. Hoa learned how (using / to use) a sewing machine with her neighbor, Mrs. Mai. 7. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did). 8. The Browns went to Ho Chi Minh City (by plane / on plane). 9. Hung is a good friend of (me / mine). 10. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night. II- Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cỏch dựng mỗi từ cho trong khung để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống. lunch leaves in at eleven teacher near to goes starts This is my sister, Trang. She is a (1).. She teaches at a small school..(2).the village. She gets up(3).six. every morning she(4)..the house at quarter to seven. The school is not(5).my house so she(6)to work by bike. Her classes(7).at seven and ends at(8)...My sister goes home and has(9)at quarter(10)twelve. III- Tỡm từ cú phần gạch chõn được phỏt õm khỏc cỏc từ cũn lại. Cho biết cõu trả lời bằng cỏch khoanh trũn đỏp ỏn A, B, C hoặc D. 1. A. party 2. A. rehearse 3. A. missed 4. A. needed B. lovely B. hour B. suggested B. cleaned C. sky C. household C. watched C. joined D. empty D. hat D. hoped D. played 5. A. Weak B.Wealthy C.Peanut D.Measles 6. A.Cooked B.Brushed C.Danced D.Needed ________________________________________________________________________ WEEK 24 REVISON UNIT 10 LÍ THUYẾT Past simple tense Why- because Rewrite sentences 1st 2nd How long are its shelves? (What ?) What is the length of the shelves? How wide is this table? (What ?) What is the width of this table? How tall are you? (What ?) What is your height? How high are the walls? (What ?) What is the height of the walls? How deep is the well? (What ?) What is the depth of the well? How heavy is he? (What ?) What is the weight of him? Note: adjective Noun equivalent high height Old Age Long Length Deep Depth Wide width heavy weight ADJECTIVE: How high is that shelf ? à How + Adj + be + S ? NOUN : @ PEOPLE : What is his age? à What + be + Sở hữu tớnh từ/ Sở hữu cỏch + N ( Cao, Thấp..) @ Things: What is the height of the shelf ? à What + be + the + N ( Cao, Thấp..)+ of + the/this/that + N ( chỉ vật) ? BÀI TẬP I/ EXERCISE: The house is 100 meter high à How? What? I am 50 kilos à How What? Lan is 45 kilos àHow What? This lake is 10m deep àHow? What? The Nile River is 6.437 àHow What? 6. This street is 20 km long àHow?What? 7.My age is ten àHow?What? 8. His weight is 50 kilos àHow?What? 9.The length of the road is 30 km àHow?What? 10.The well is over 5 meters deep àHow?What? II- Chọn cõu trả lời đỳng nhất. 1/ She looks tired .What’s the .with her ? a- matter b-happen c-wrong d- right 2/ She filled in her medical .. a- book b- paper c-record d-diary 3/ I received a letter your aunt last week a-of b- from c- to d- for 4/ Are you scared seeing the dentist ? a- in b- at c- for d- of 5/ He .to the zoo last Saturday a- goes b-went c- is going d- will go 6/..come to the meeting last night ? a-Why did you b-When did you c-Why didn’t you d-How didn’t you 7/ He .come here last night a- doesn’t b- won’t c- isn’t d- didn’t 8. Last week, The Robinsons ..to a new apartment. a. move b. moves c. moved 9. It’s not difficult ..a new dress. a. make b. making c. to make 10. Hoa watched her neighbor ..her dress. a. make b. to make c. made 11. ..is a person who lives near you. a. hairdresser b. neighbor c. teacher 12did she go to the dentist last week? a. When b. What c. Why 13-Everyday, I get up early to.morning exercises. a. do b. make c. play 14. I need ..your height. a. measure b. to measure c. measuring. 15. Are you scared seeing the dentist ? a. for b. of c. in III. Viết cõu hỏi từ những cõu cho sẵn(1đ). 1. My brother is one meter 70centimeters tall. ->How 2. Peter is 45 kilos. ->What 3. These packets are 2 kilos. ->How 4. The building is over 100 meters high. ->How IV-Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời cõu hỏi . 1-Dr.Lai is a dentist .She looks after people’s teeth . Dr.Lai’s surgery is clean and tidy. Most children are scared when they come to see Dr.Lai. She often gives children advice. She tells them how to look after their teeth .She reminds them to brush their teeth regularly and eat sensibly Cõu hỏi : 1-What’s Dr.Lai’s job ? .. 2-How is Dr.Lai’s surgery ? 3-Does she often give children advice ? 4-What does she remind them ? . V. It is very important to have healthy teeth . Good teeth help us to chew our food . They also help us to look nice. How can we keep our teeth healthy ? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year . He can fill the small cavities in our teeth . Second , we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste . Third, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body : milk , cheese , fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables , and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits, and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. Questions 1. Why is it very important to have healthy teeth? 2. How many times should we visit our dentist every year? 3. What food should we eat 4. What food are not good for our teeth and our body? VI . Chọn từ cú phần gạch dưới phỏt õm khỏc với từ khỏc . 1.a. played b. watched c. allowed d. explored 2.a. famous b. nervous c. serious d. loud. 3.a. drill b. Probably c. iron d. break 4.a. wrong b. weigh c. wait d. weather 5.a. aquarium b arrive c. again d. ate 6.a. high b. slight c. weight d-. height 7. a. same b. bad c. sad d. glad 8. a. worked b. stopped c. forced d. wanted 9. a. shall b. hall c. ball d. tall 10.a touch b. machine c. cheap d. children 11.a. type b. family c. lazy d. pretty 12.a . hated b. planted c. raised d. completed ____________________________________________________________________ WEEK 25 REVISON UNIT 11 LÍ THUYẾT Past simple tense Sickness Wh- questions 1st 2nd What was wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? BÀI TẬP Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. (1mark) a. filled b. brushed c. stopped d. looked a. famous b. nervous c. loud d. serious a. hope b. improve c. buffalo d. comb a. visited b. needed c. decided d. arrived Circle the letter that best completes each unfinished sentence below. (2 marks) How .are you? – I’m 42 kilos. tall b. heavy c. high d. weight You should your teeth regularly. brush b. brushing c. to brush d. brushed . didn’t you go to school yesterday? – Because I was sick. What b. When c. How d. Why Most children are scare seeing the dentist. for b. about c. of d. from First, I’d like to your temperature. learn b. take c. weigh d. measure The family returned ..Ha Noi by train. to b. in c. for d. on He wants to learn ..to use the computer. what b. why c. how d. who What was wrong with you? Because I had a headache. c. I had a headache. I have a headache. d. I’m having a headache. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. filled – because – dentist – absent – before – cavity - after Nam: Hi, Hoa. Why were you ..from class yesterday. Hoa: . I had a toothache. Nam: Oh, really? Did you go to the ? Hoa: Yes, I did. I went to the dentist yesterday. Nam: What the problem? Hoa: Well, I had a small .., but it isn’t serious. The dentist the cavity in my tooth. Nam: How do you feel now? Hoa: I feel a lot better .. she filled my tooth. IV.Use the correct form or tense of the verbs. She (be)sick yesterday. He (not, come) ..to class yesterday. Mr. Thanh (fly)..to Ha Noi tomorrow morning. It was a nice day, so we decided (go)for a walk. V. Do as directed. Lien visited the dentist because she had a terrible toothache. (Make question for the underlined words) scared / the / you / dentist / seeing / Are / of / ? /. (Rearrange the words to make a complete sentences) Were you ever absent from school last semester? (Answer the question) She bought a new dress yesterday. (Change this sentence into Negative) What’s your height? (Complete the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first) đHow.? VI. Read and then answer the qs: On the way home yesterday Mary caught in the rain. She had a bad cold. She coughed and sneezed a lot. She had to stay in bed all day. The doctor took her temperature and gave her some medicine. Her mother was beside her all the time to take care of her. 1. What happened to Mary on the way home yesterday? 2. Why did she have to stay in bed? 3. Did she cough a lot? 4. Who took her temperature? 5. Did the doctor give her some medicine? 6. Was her mother always beside her? ____________________________________________________________________ WEEK 26 REVISON UNIT 12 LÍ THUYẾT 1.Past simple tense: review 2. Cõu đồng tỡnh GRAMMAR NOTE ABOUT “ TOO. SO, EITHER, NEITHER” A/ TOO and SO( nghĩa là cũng vậy, sử dụng đối với cõu khẳng định ) 1/ đối với tobe, động từ khiếm khuyết : am , is ,are, was, were, will, can Ex She is good( They) à So are they à they are ,too Ex She can swim ( he) à So can he à he can, too 2/ @ đối với động từ thường ở hiện tại a.So do( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều). So does ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ớt) Ex: They work hard ( I ) à So do I. They work hard ( She) à So does she b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều) do, too. ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ớt) does, too Ex: They work hard ( You ) à You do, too. They work hard ( She) à She does , too @ đối với động từ thường ở quỏ khứ a.So did( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ớt) Ex: They worked hard ( I ) à So did I. They worked hard ( She) à So did she b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ớt) did, too Ex: They bought a hat ( You ) à You did, too. They made a cake ( She) à She did , too B/ EITHER and NEITHER ( nghĩa là cũng khụng, sử dụng đối với cõu phủ định ) 1/ đối với tobe, động từ khiếm khuyết : Neither + am , is ,are , was , were , will , can + Chủ từ Ex She isn’t good( They) à Neither are they Ex She can’t swim ( he) à Neither can he Chủ từ + am not , is not ,are not , was not , were not, will not , can not,either Ex She isn’t good( They) à They are not, either Ex She can’t swim ( he) à He can’t, either 2/ @ đối với động từ thường ở hiện tại a.Neither do( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều). Neither does ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ớt) Ex: They don’t work hard ( I ) à Neither do I . They don’t work hard ( She) à Neither does she b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều) don’t, either. ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ớt) doesn’t, either Ex: They don’t work hard ( You ) à You don’t, either. They don’t work hard ( She) à She doesn’t , either @ đối với động từ thường ở quỏ khứ a.Neither did( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ớt) Ex: They didn’t work hard ( I ) à Neither did I. They didn’t work hard ( She) à Neither did she b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ớt) didn’t, either Ex: They didn’t buy a hat ( You ) à You didn’t, either. They didn’t make a cake ( She) àShe didn’t ,either BÀI TẬP I/ MAKE THE SENTENCES WITH TOO and SO 1. They are good ( She) 2. Lan lives here( he). 3. We cook well( Lan). 4. I was at home yesterday( He) 5. Lan is cooking now( Nga) II/ MAKE THE SE
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