Bài tập cơ bản Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

The present simple tense:
1. I usually (go) .to school in the afternoon.
..
.
.
2. The earth (move).around the sun.
..
3. Lan often (get) .up early in the morning.
.
4.He (watch) a lot of TV on Sunday.
.
5. He (practise) the piano every day.
.
.
6. Jill always (get) .up at 6.00 a.m
..
7. It (not rain) ..much in our country in winter.
..
.
8. Minh (play) .badminton every Sunday
.
..
9. the sun (rise) ..in the east.
.
.
10. I (be) .14 years old.
.
.
11. I will phone you when I (arrive)the airport.
.
.
12. I will give Lan the letter when Iher tomorow
.
.
The Present progressive tense:
1.I (look) .for the latest newspaper now
.
2. they (watch).. a sport game show at the moment.
.
3. He (swim)...right now
.
4. Mary (stay).with us at the moment.
.
5. Look! The children (cross) .the road.
.
6. We (be) .tenth –grade students now
.
7. I (understand) the lesson at the moment
.
8. Minh (want) ..that bicycle now.
.
9. Thanh (know)the answer at the moment.
.
10. It is annoying! He always (call) .at midnight.
.
.
The simple future
1. It (rain) tomorow
.
2. We (hold) .a soccer match next Sunday.
.
3. they (drive) to school tomorrow
.
4. The girl (come)..next weekend
.
5. he (go) to that book shop tomorrow.
.
6. Phong (buy) that car next morning
.
7. Peter and Jone (play) chess tomorrow
.
8. They (make) ..a cake on my birthday.
.
9. The door (be reuse)
.
10. She (be going to/ play) .volleyball this weekend.
.
.
11. They (be going to/ hold) ..a meeting next Monday.
.
.
The past simple:
Vo
V2
V3
Vo
V2
V3
be
let
become
lose
Begin
make
blow
meet
break
pay
bring
put
build
read
buy
ride
catch
ring
choose
rise
come
run
cost
say
cut
see
dig
sell
do
send
draw
sing
drive
sit
drink
sleep
eat
speak
fall
spend
feel
stand
find
swim
fly
take
forget
teach
forget
tell
freeze
think
get
throw
give
understand
go
wake
grow
wear
hang
win
have
write
hear
hide
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn
leave
lend
lie
1. My father (buy).this house 10 years ago
.
2. Mr. Nam (work) here in 1999
.
3. Tim (go) to France last year
.
4. john (write) his report last night
.
5. Lan (take)some beautiful photos last Sunday
.
6. My penpal (come)..to visit me last year
.
7. My brother (buy) that doll yesterday
.
8. we (visit) the village
.
9. the child (be) .very angry.
.
10. they (be) .next- door neighbor.
.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1.We (learn) English for 5 years.
.
.
.
2.She just (go)..out.
.
.
.
3.I (see) .this movie before.
.
.
.
4.We (know)each other since we (work)in this factory
.
.
.
5.I already (finish)..my homework.
.
.
.
6.Bob (see)..this movie before.
.
.
.
7.I (not see)..your brother recently.
.
.
.
8.We (not see).this movie yet.
.
.
.
9.He (not play)..basketball since he (move).here.
.
.
.
10.I (live)there up to now.
.
.
.
11. Hoa (live) here since 1998.
.
THE PAST PROGREESIVE TENSE
1.They (play) .chess at 4 p.m yesterday.
.
.
.
2.I (study).my lessons when he (come)..
.
.
.
3.We (see) .him while we (walking).along the street.
.
.
.
4.It (rain)at 5 a.m yesterday.
.
.
.
5. when he (do) his homework, the phone (ring).
.
.
.
6. My parents (clean) the house since 5 p.m
.
.
.
7.When the teacher (enter) the room , the student (talk)
.
.
.
8.When he (carry)a suitcase, he (drop).it on his foot
.
.
.
9.He (break)..his leg when he (ski).
.
.
.
10. While I (slice) the beef, my mother (cook) the spinach.
.
.
.
Exercise:
he (practise).the piano every day
I (believe).you
maria(have) ..a cold now
He (swim)right now
John (hate) smoke.
Thanh always (stay) ..up late
Minh (do)homework at the moment.
lisen to those people! What language they( speak)?
It (rain)much in our country in winter.
They (walk)to school tomorrow.
Lan (finish).her homework last night.
 Hoa (travel)..to Thailand last month.
What you (do) last weekend
 I (make).. this table a few day ago.
 Why you (not come) .to the party last night?
 you (visit)my house tomorrow?
 you (listen).to music now?
 The cartoon (be)..fun.
 It (be) an detective film?
 I (not do).my report yesterday.
 How heavy she (be).?
 How often you (go ) to the arcade?
 How often he (play) .baseball?
 How Heavy It (be).?
 you (phone)me again?
When you (do)................the test?
 You (like).playing video games?
 Where you (go)yesterday?
 How long the film (last)?
 How many pencil you (have)..?
 How much it (cost)?
 How heavy you (be)?
 you (come) .to the amusement center tomorow?
 They (hate).the busy roads.
 you (like) .the life in the city?
 the village always (be) quiet.
 Minh usually (spend).........................much time to play video games?
Why they (play).volleyball yesterday?
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
GERUNDS (= V + ING) OR TO –INFINITIVES
Love, like, hate, prefer + both
Enjoy, fancy,adore, mind, detest +ving
does she fancy..a book to the younger children?(reads/ reading/to read)
they enjoyon Sundays (garden/gardening/gardened)
they love .with their friends (eat out/to eat out/having eaten)
I prefer.people (text/texting/texted)
they detest .so early in the morning (to get up/ getting up/gets up)
My dad doesn’t mind my mom from work every day (pick up/ picking up/picks up)
Son, do you fancy (play)badminton with me some time next week?
I love (listen)..to music with good earphones!
My brother likes (cook), but he detests (do).the dishes.
They enjoyed (watch) .the show very much.
She doesn’t like (communicate) .through emails. In fact, she hates (do).it. She prefers (meet)..people in person.
They adore (make).and (eat)good food.
Lan hates (look)after baby.
Hoa like (watch)..TV.
BA is very good at (repair) household appliances.
Does Phong like (play) .football?
Hoa enjoys (read)..books.
He always spends much money (study) music.
 (Drink).tap water is very dangerous for our health.
 After (do).. her homework, Lan usually listens to the music on the radio.
 (cook)..is the subject Hoa likes most.
Lan hates (look)after baby.
Hoa like (watch)..TV.
BA is very good at (repair) household appliances.
Does Phong like (play) .football?
Hoa enjoys (read)..books.
She adores (work).with young children.
I don’t mind (do)..my homework.
We prefer (play)beach games.
I fancy (swim) in the river.
Do you fancy (skateboard).in the park?
Do you mind (close)the window?
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
“A/AN/THE”
A/ an: 
-danh từ số ít đếm được.không xác định
-thành ngữ chỉ số lượng: a lot (nhiều); a couple (một cặp/đôi),..
The: 
- danh từ đếm được (số ít lẫn số nhiều) và danh từ không đếm được, đã xác định.
- Khi vật thể hay nhóm vật thể là duy nhất: The sun , the sea , The world 
- danh từ này vừa mới được đề cập trước đó: I saw a beggar.The beggar looked curiously at me.
- mệnh đề quan hệ : The mechanic that I met 
- so sánh nhất
 - Danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, động vật, một loài hoặc đồ vật
The whale , - The fast food -The old , the rich and the poor
- tên riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, Ví dụ:
 The Pacific (Thái Bình Dương);The Netherlands (Hà Lan)
 The Crimea (Vùng Crimê); The Alps (dãy Alps)
 - "The" + họ (ở số nhiều)nghĩa là Gia đình ...
Ví dụ:The Smiths = Gia đình nhà Smith (vợ chồng Smith và các con)
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống (chú ý: ký hiệu “x” có nghĩa là không cần mạo từ)
1. We are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
            A. the/the                   B. a/the           C. a/a              D. the/a
2. Please turn off ________ lights when you leave ________ room.
            A. the/the                   B. a/a              C. the/a           D. a/the
3. We are looking for people with ________experience.
            A. the                          B. a                 C. an               D. x
4. Would you pass me ________ salt, please?
            A. a                             B. the              C. an               D. x
5. Can you show me ________way to ________station?
            A. the/the                   B. a/a              C. the/a           D. a/the
6. She has read ________interesting book.
            A. a                             B. an               C. the              D. x
7. You’ll get ________shock if you touch ________ live wire with that screwdriver.
            A. an/the                    B. x/the          C. a/a              D. an/the
8. Mr. Smith is ________ old customer and ________ honest man.
            A. An/the                   B. the/an        C. an/an          D. the/the
9. ________ youngest boy has just started going to ________ school.
            A. a/x                          B. x/the          C. an/x            D. the/x
10. Do you go to ________ prison to visit him?
            A. the                          B. a                 C. x                 D. an
11. ________eldest boy is at ________ college.
            A. a/the                      B. the/x          C. x/ a             D. an/x
12. Are you going away next week? No, ________ week after next.
            A. an                           B. a                 C. the              D. x
13. Would you like to hear ________ story about ________ English scientist?
            A. an/the                    B. the/the       C. a/the           D. a/ an
14. There’ll always be a conflict between ________ old and ________ young.
            A. the/the                   B. an/a            C. an/the        D. the/a
15. There was ________ collision at ________ corner.
            A. the/a                      B. an/the        C. a/the           D. the/the
16. My mother thinks that this is ________ expensive shop.
            A. the                          B. an               C. a                 D. x
17. Like many women, she loves ________ parties and ________gifts.
            A. the/ a                     B. a/the           C. a/a              D. x/x
18. She works seven days ________ week.
            A. a                             B. the              C. an               D. x
19. My mother goes to work in ________ morning.
            A. a                             B. x                 C. the              D. an
20. I am on night duty. When you go to ________ bed, I go to ________ work.
            A. a/x                          B. a/the           C. the/x          D. x/x
Exercise 2: Câu chuyện sau được chia thành các câu nhỏ, hãy đọc và điền mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/ the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)” vào chỗ trống:
1. There was ________knock on ________door. I opened it and found ________small dark man in ________blue overcoat and _______woolen cap.
2. He said he was ________employee of ________gas company and had come to read ________meter.
3. But I had ________suspicion that he wasn't speaking ________truth because ________meter readers usually wear ________peaked caps.
4. However, I took him to ________ meter, which is in ________dark corner under ________ stairs.
5. I asked if he had ________ torch; he said he disliked torches and always read ________ meters by ________light of ________match.
6. I remarked that if there was ________leak in ________ gas pipe there might be ________ explosion while he was reading ________meter.
7.  He said, “As ________matter of ________fact, there was ________explosion in ________last house I visited; and Mr. Smith, ________owner of ________house, was burnt in ________face.”
8.  “Mr. Smith was holding ________lighted match at ________time of ________explosion.”
9.  To prevent ________possible repetition of this accident, I lent him ________torch.
10.  He switched on ________torch, read ________meter and wrote ________ reading down on ________back of ________envelope.
11.  I said in ________surprise that ________meter readers usually put ________readings down in ________book.
12.  He said that he had had ________book but that it had been burnt in ________fire in________ Mr. Smith's house.
13. By this time I had come to ________conclusion that he wasn't ________genuine meter reader; and ________moment he left ________house I rang ________police.
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1:
1. B     2. A     3. D     4. B     5. A     6. B     7. B     8. C     9. D     10. A  
11. B   12. C   13. D   14. A   15. C   16. B   17. D   18. A   19. C   20. D
Exercise 2:
1. a - the -  a - a - a              
2. an - the - the                     
 3. a - the - x - x                   
4. the - the - the
5. a - x - the -  a                    
6. a - a - an - the       
7. a - x - an - the - the - the - the
8. a - the - the                       
9. a - a                                   
10. the - the - the - the - an
11. x - x - the - a      
12. a – the - x                       
13. the - a - the - the - the
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
EQUALITY
as + adj/ adv + as 
 the same ( + N ) + as
1.Bob is taller than Jack.
Jack isn’t 
2.The sun is hotter than the moon
The moon isn’t..
3. You work harder than I.
I don’t 
4. You look younger than Carol
Carol..
5. Dogs are friendlier than cats.
Cats 
6.He is not .tall as his father.(as/more/than/like)
7. She speaks english as..as her friend does(good/well/better)
8. Minh plays badminton as as me (bad/worse/well)
5. Mr Brown is 50 years old. Mrs Brown is 50 years old. ( the same)
Mr. Brown is age as ..
7. Ann’s Salary is 800 USD. Her husband’s salary is 800 USD. (the same)
Ann gets.salary as.
9. Your hair is black, mine is black ,too (the same)
Your hair is .color as.
10. I arrived here at 7 a.m. The guests arrived here at 7 a.m too (the same)
I..time as..
11. We went to (the same, differen from) school when we were young.
12. Tam and Nam are (the same , differen fromt) height.
COMPARATIVE
adj_er/adv_er than
more/less adj/adv than
more/ fewer/ less+ N(s) + than 
short adj: adj có một âm tiết hoặc adj có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, ow”
ADJ/ADV
comparative
superlative
Good/well 
better 
the best
Badly/bad/ill 
worse 
the worst
Little
less
the least
Much/many
more
the most
Far
father/further
the farther/furthest
Large
Wide
Nice
easy
Happy
Pretty
Noisy
Busy
Dirty
Crowded
Boring
Attractive
Difficult
Friendly
Generous
enjoyable
Hot
Big
Thin
Common
exciting
narrow
COMPARATIVE
1.My homework is worse than yours.
Your homework is .
6. he does the test more easily than Nga
Nga..
7. My friend cooks better than I do .
I 
8.Jill is more intelligent than Bill.
Bill isn’t ..
9.Tokyo is bigger than HA Noi
Ha Noi is .
10. He behaves now worse than he used to.
He used to..
11.My uncle is fatter than my father.
My father is.
12. VietNam isn’t as large as the USA.
Viet Nam is ..
13.He works more ..than I (slow/slowly/slower)
14. The man’s illness is than we thought at first.(bad/badder/worse)
15. Minh’s grade are .than his sister’s (higher/more high/more higher)
16.Phong plays soccer ..than me (gooder/well/better)
17.I love you .than I can say (much/ many/ more/ most)
18.Hoa is more than Lan (taller/ intelligent/ fat)
19. Linh is ..than Hoa (more pretty/prettier/ less pretty)
20. Milk in this glass is than milk in that glass. (less/littler/much)
21. He does the exercise.than I do (easilier/ easily/more easily) 
1.My homework is worse than yours.
Your homework is .
6. he does the test more easily than Nga
Nga..
7. My friend cooks better than I do .
I 
8.Jill is more intelligent than Bill.
Bill isn’t ..
9.Tokyo is bigger than HA Noi
Ha Noi is .
10. He behaves now worse than he used to.
He used to..
11.My uncle is fatter than my father.
My father is.
12. VietNam isn’t as large as the USA.
Viet Nam is ..
13.He works more ..than I (slow/slowly/slower)
14. The man’s illness is than we thought at first.(bad/badder/worse)
15. Minh’s grade are .than his sister’s (higher/more high/more higher)
16.Phong plays soccer ..than me (gooder/well/better)
17.I love you .than I can say (much/ many/ more/ most)
18.Hoa is more than Lan (taller/ intelligent/ fat)
19. Linh is ..than Hoa (more pretty/prettier/ less pretty)
20. Milk in this glass is than milk in that glass. (less/littler/much)
21. He does the exercise.than I do (easilier/ easily/more easily) 
22.A village is mucha city (small)
23. Of the three types of cattle in the Mongolian desert, the sheep is ..(slow)
24.a city has .activities than the countryside. (interesting).
25. The city offers more services, It’s much .the countryside (convenient).
26. The harvset time is oftenandother times (busy/hard)
27.which one is ., the city or the countryside? (noisy)
28. these farmers work much ...........................we can imagine. (hard)
29. A ger can be pulled down a house (easy)
30. They lived in the countryside.(happy)
31.A horse can run .a camel (fast)
32.The Great Wall was built.the White House (early)
33. A racing driver drives.a normal motorist (skillfully)
34. A house is ..decorated at New Year..during the year (beautifully)
SUPERLATIVES
the + adj/adv_est
the + most + adj/adv
the least + adj/adv
1. No one in my class is as tall as Lan.
Lan is
2. No one in my house is as happy as My younger sister.
My younger sister is .
3.There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
Mr John is.
4. There isn’t any body as kind-hearted as your mother.
Your mother is.
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
Is this ..?
6. I have never met any more friendly person than Bill.
Bill is
7. This is the most delicious cake Ihave ever tasted.
I have 
8. Of three shirts, this one is the (prettier/prettiest/most pretty)
9.Today is the of the month (hoter/hotter/hottest/hotest)
10.Diana is the of three sister (most short/shorter/shortest)
11.Dick is the younger in the family.
	A	B	C	D
12.This is a easiest exercise in the book.
	 A B C D
13.It was the better day of my life
	A B C 	C
MAKE QUESTIONS
1. I am 45 kilos
.
2. My mother 45 years old
3. She likes watching cartoons.
.
4. I’d like to drink coffee.
.
5. He likes pop music
.
6. Phong went to the doctor because he had a stomachache
7. We should close the door before going out.
..
8. I lived in Ha Noi three years ago
9. He’d like to see a detective film.
.
10. She should do her homework before go to bed.
..
11. My brother is 50 kilos.
..
12. I often go swimming three times a week.
.
13. They often play chess twice a week.
.
14. Minh goes to his country once a year.
.
15. They got wet because they didn’t bring an umbrella with them.
16. I bought this card yesterday.
..
17. She played chess with her sister last night.
.
18. Lan did’nt go to school yesterday because she had a flu.
..
19. They will come here at 6.30 p.m
...
20. She ‘d like eat pork.
..
21.It is about seven kilometres from the house to the shool
.
22.yes. I went shopping yesterday.
.
23. They live happily
..
24. because it is raining heavily.
..
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.
BECAUSE- SINCE—AS—AND—BUT—OR—SO—THEREFORE—HOWERVER- although- even though- when- while- otherwise- moreover-nevertheless
Fill in blank
I’m tired.. I stayed up late watching TV.
I have a broken leg I fell over while I was playing basketball.
I broke the cup. ..I was craeless.
Mrs. Linh bought corn, potatoes, ..cabbbages at the market.
I’d love to play volleyball..i have to complete an assignment.
Nam got wet....,he forgot his umbrella.
Hoa failed her math test. ..,she has to do the test again.
do you want Vietnamese tea milk tea?
It’s raining.. I can’t go to the beach.
Ba’s hobbies are playing football..collecting stamps.
I like foot ball, my sister like table tennis.
.. it rained heavily, they went out with their friends.
Na is very tired. ., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.
spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.
Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk ..he was three years