Bài tập Câu bị động trong tiếng Anh

EXERCISE 1:. ( THÌ CƠ BẢN )
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
ĐÁP ÁN:
EXERCISE 1
1.This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3.The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.
4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5.The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6.The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers.
7.Tom’s parents will be visited by him next month.
8.The secretary wasn’t phoned by the manager this morning.
9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room by me.
11.This factory wasn’t built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13.The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14.The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15.Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20.Have above sentences been finished ?
	 EXERCISE 2 ( THÌ CƠ BẢN ) 
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
19.They find the new project worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
21. They are going to clear those slums. 
22. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning. 
23. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm. 
24. She is going to buy a cookery book next month. 
 25. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthday
ĐÁP ÁN: EXERCISE 2.
1.This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2.These postcards are sent to us by our friend.
3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5.The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent (by her).
7.His new shoes are lent to his friends (by him).
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives by her.
9.These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
11.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
15.The party was voted a great success(by them).
16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
19.The new project is found worthless.
20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager by the secretary.
21. Those slums are going to be cleared by them
22. The roof is going to be mended by them tomorrow morning
23. The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
24. A cookery is going to be bought by her next month.
25. Jack is going to be served breakfast in bed on his birthday.
 EXERCISE 3 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU . 
You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. 
 2. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission. 
3. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. 
4. Members can keep books for three weeks. 
5. People should send their complaints to the main office. 
6. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room. 
7. You must make an appointment in advance .
8. Someone might steal the car . 
9. you must keep the room tidy .
10. They can’t solve the problem . 
11. We can’t restore the picture.
DAP AN:EXERCISE 3:
The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used by you.
Nails must not be hammered into the wall without permission
Bicycles must not be left in the hall by the people
Books can be kept for 3 weeks by members
Their complaints should be sent to the main office by the people
All the witches must be turned off before leaving the room by you
An appointment must be made in advance by you
The car might be stolen
The room must be kept tidy by you
The problem can’t be solved by you
The picture can’t be restored by us
 EXERCISE 4 : THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
16. People say that the company is losing money. 
17. People believe that he worked very hard. 
18. It is said that they work 14 hours a day. 
19. Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow
20. People think that Lan is living near here
21. they think that she is hiding in the forest
22. They said that she died of cancer
23. People believed that he can speak English
DAP AN:
1. I was told that you were the best architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
13. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
14. It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. It is said that the company is losing money./ The company is said to be losing money.
17. It is believed that he worked very hard./ He is believed to have worked very hard
18. They are said to work 14 hours a day.
 19. Lan is thought to return tomorrow.
20. It is thought that Lan is living here/ Lan is thought to be living here
21. She is thought to be hiding in the forest/ It is thought that she is hiding in the forest
22. It was said that she dies of cancer/ She was said to have died of cancer.
23.It was believed that he can speak English.
 EXERCISE 5 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
3.They have her tell the story again.
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition.
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
8.He had a mechanic repair his car.
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
12.I must have the dentist check my teeth.
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
16. We had them repair our car. 
17. Lan got his brother to clean the windows last week. 
18. I have the hairdresser cut my hair. 
19. Jill got the tailor to make her new dress. 
 DAP AN ;EXERCISE 5	
1. I had the gate painted ( by my nephew)last week.
2. She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
3. They have the story told again.
4. John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7. I will get a new dress made by a dressmaker
8. He had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the heater maintained by a technician
10. They had the shoplifter arrested.
11. Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoemaker?
12. I must have my teeth checked by the dentist
13. She will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgeon
14. We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15. The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner.
16. We had our car repaired by them
17.Lan got the window cleaned by her brother tomorrow
18. I have my hair cut by the hairdresser
19. Jill got her new dress made by the tailor
EXERCISE 6. Động từ chỉ giác quan .: see , watch , hear ..
1. People saw him steal your car . 
2. The teacher is watching them work .
3. people don’t make the children work hard . 
4. I have heard her sing this song several times .
DAP AN:
He was seen to watch our car
They are being watched to work
The children aren’t made to work hard
She has been heard to sing this song several times
CÂU GIÁN TIẾP:
MỘT SỐ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
Change these sentences into reported speech:
Mary said: “ My father died a year ago”
Mary said her father had died a year before
“ must you go now?” said Mr. Brown
Mr. Browm asked me if? Whether I had to go then
John said: “ I have finished studying my lesson” 
John said he had finished studying his lesson
He asked me: “ Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before
Remember to buy some sugar”, my mother said
My mother asked me to buy some sugar
He said: “ if I were you, I would tell her about that”
He advised me to tell her about that
“ Don’t make more than two of these at once”, said the doctor
The doctor asked me not to take more than two of those at once
The traveler asked: “ How long does it take you to get to London?”
The traveler asked me how long it took me to get to London
“Did you phone me yesterday?”, Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if Mary had phoned Tom the day before
“ would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said
Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night
“ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms lien
Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for our students
Ms Lien suggested that we should organize an English competition for our students
“ You won the scholarship. Congratulations” Mary told me
Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship
“ It wad kind of you to help me with my homework” ,Lan said to Hoa
Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework
“ I am sorry I am late”, said Mr. Thanh
Mr Thanh apologized for being late
Choose the best answer:
He said he ................. at the Zitz hotel
a. Is staying	b. Had stayed	c. Was staying 	 d. Will stay
2. He asked me where I ....................
a. have studied	b. Study	c. Am studying	d. studied
3. Tina asked me how long I .................... a teacher
a. have been 	b had been	c. Am	d. Will be
4. she asked me ................... I liked Pop music
a. if	b. Whether	c. That	d. A & B
5, The students asked if I was going to teach them physics ...............
The next day	b. Next day 	c. Day next	d. The day next
6.Jonh asked me ................... in English
What does this word mean
What that word means
What did this word mean
What that word meant
7. She said I .............. an angel
a. am	b. was	c were	d. Have been
8. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since ................
a. yesterday	b. Two days ago 	c. The day before	d. The next day
9. John asked me ............... interested in any kind of sports
a. If I were	b. If were I	c. If was I	d. If I was
10. “ Go home” said the teacher to us
a. The teacher told us to go home
11. “ Please bring me some fish soup”
c. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup
12. I said to Nick: “ where are you going?”
B. I asked Nick where he was going
13. “ You’d better apologize for being late” said my mother
a. My mother advised me to apologize for being late
14. “ Don’t open your books” the teacher said to the students
d. The teacher told the students not to open their books
15. “ I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip
d. She told Philip she would come to see him as son as she was ready
16. ´He is talking to your sister”, she said to me
c. She told me he was talking to my sister
17. He said: If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary”
a. He said if he had enough money he could buy that dictionary
18. Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba?”
d. Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam
19. He asked me what .........................
c. time it was
20. James ..................him up when the bus reached the square
b. asked me to wake
III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
The pupil said to their teacher” please give us better marks”
The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks
“Don’t come back before one o’clock” advised my brother
My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock
“ Cook in butter” Mrs. Brown said to her daughter
Mrs. Brown told her daughter to cook in butter
“ Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me
She told me not to forget to send my parents her regards
John said “ I am finishing studying my lesson”
John said he was finishing studying his lesson
Johny said to his mother: “ I don’t know how to do this exercise”
Johny said he didn’t know how to do that exercise”
Mary said “ I can’t go to the movies with you, John”
Mary said to John she could not go to the movies with him
“ We are waiting for the school bus” said the children
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
My friend said” Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
“ will you phone me?” Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if she would phone him
I asked the policeman “ do you know how far it is to the station?”
I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station
“ I am sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter
Peter opoloziged for breaking the glass
The traveller asked “ How long does it take to get to London”
The traveller asked me how long it took to get to London
“ How many students are there in your class?”
The man asked me how many students were there in my class
The teacher asked “ which book are you taking, John?”
The teacher asked John which book he was taking
REPORT THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS
“ I read a book per month”
James said he read a book per month
“I go to the cinema on Saturdays”
Peter said he went to the cinema on Saturdays
“ teachers don’t like noise”
Maria said teachers didn’t like noise
“ we are very calm”
They said they were very calm
“ we don’t want to watch TV”
The children said they didn’t want to watch TV
“ I don’t like the horror film”
Charles said he didn’t like the horror film
“ I don’t like TV. I prefer cinema”
Joshua said she didn’t like TV, she prefered cinema.
“ The church is just around the corner”
Mrs. Robins said the church was just around the corner
‘ this is my favorite film”
Barbara that was her favorite film
 “ Sara likes to chew gum when she is at the cinema”
Peter said Sara liked to chew gum when she was at the cinema
“ Girls prefer fashion magazines”
He said girls prefered fashion magazines
“ Boys like to buy car magazines. They don’t like girlish magazines.
Tom said boys liked to buy car magazines. They didn’t like girlish magazines
“ I buy this magazine every weekend”
Brender said she bought that magazines every weekend
“ we enjoy our classes”
They said they enjoyed their classes
“ This place is absolutely fabulous”
Samantha said that place was absolutely fabulous.
“ These cars don’t work”
Daniel said those cars didn’t work
“ Today is my birthday”
Carl said that day was her birthday.
REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES AND REQUESTS
Bring your literature books tomorrow.
The teacher told us to bring our literature books the next day
Don’t fish in this river.
The teacher told us not to fish in that river
Stay away from me
He asked me to stay away from him
Could you give me a glass of water?
She asked me to give her a glass of water
Can you take this to my office?
She asked me to take that to her office
Don’t light fire in this park.
She told me not to light fire in that park.
Don’t run in the corridor.
She asked me not to run in the corridor( đường hành lang)
Make your bed and have breakfast quickly.
My mother asked me to make my bed and have breakfast quickly.
Sleep eight hours a day.
The doctor asked us to sleep eight hours a day
Can you open a window?
She asked me to open a window.
 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
Choose the correct words in the following sentences:
He doesn’t have ( many/ much) money
I would like ( a few/ a little ) salt on my vegetables
She bought ( many/ much) cards last night
There are ( less/ fewer) boys in this class than in the next class
There is ( too much/ too many) information to learn
Would y