SOUNDS – ÂM VÀ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM Sounds Letters Words Notes Sounds Letters Words Notes Vowel sounds (nguyờn õm) / t∫/ ch choice /I/ i sit / k/ k kitchen e pretty c concert a village ch chemist y happy q conquest /i:/ ea lead / h/ h hike ee meet wh whoop /e/ e send Voiced consonants (phụ õm hữu thanh) ea head / b/ b boy a many / v/ v visit / ổ/ a land f of /o/ o pot /d/ th them a wash / d/ d done /o:/ or fork ed lived aw saw / z/ z zebra /L/ a cash s visit u shut / Ʒ/ s vision o some /dƷ/ g germ ou tough / g/ g gift /a:/ ar card /l/ l little ear heart /m/ m monk /u/ u pull /n/ n name ou could / ŋ/ n think oo good ng sing /u:/ u pollution /r/ r rural oe shoe /w/ w with oo moon wh when ui fruit /j/ j jam / ә/ er reader y young or actor u music / з:/ er prefer /ф/ h honest ir shirt k knight ur hurt b comb or word p pneumo ear heard Clusters of consonants (chựm phụ õm) Diphthongs (chựm nguyờn õm) /s+/ /sp/ spray / ei/ a case /st/ start ei eight /sk/ school ai maid /sf/ sphere ay say /sm/ small / ai/ i kite /sn/ snow y sky /sw/ sweet / oi/ oi soil /sj/ super oy employ /p+/ /pl/ plump / au/ ou mouse /pr/ proud ow now /pj/ pure / әu/ o cold /t+/ /tr/ train ow slow /tw/ twice ew sew /tj/ tube / iә/ ear hear /k+/ /kl/ class ere here /kr/ cream / eә/ ere there /kw/ quite are fare /kj/ cure air hair /b+/ /bl/ blow / uә/ our tour /br/ bring /aiә/ ire tire /bj/ burial yre tyre /g+/ /gl/ glass yer buyer /gr/ grow / әuә/ ower slower /d+/ /dr/ dream / auә/ ower shower /dw/ dwell our flour /dj/ duty / eiә/ ayer prayer /f+/ /fl/ flow eyer greyer /fr/ fry / oiә/ oyer employer /fj/ furious oyal loyal /q+/ /qr/ throw Voiceless consonants (phụ õm vụ thanh) /qw/ thwart / p/ p pen Cỏc kết hợp khỏc /vj/ view / f/ f five /mj/ mute ph physics /∫r/ shrimp gh laugh /nj/ nude /q/ th throw /spr/ spread / t/ t teach /spl/ splash ed looked /skr/ scream / s/ s site /str/ stream c centre /skj/ scuba /∫/ sh sheep /stj/ student ch machine /spj/ spume s sugar /skw/ square PRACTICE TEST (Phần I– Bài 1) Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing A. pays B. stays C. says D. plays A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten A. cough B. tough C. rough D. enough A. accident B. jazz C. stamp D. watch A. this B. thick C. maths D. thin A. gas B. gain C. germ D. good A. bought B. naught C. plough D. thought A. forks B. tables C. beds D. windows A. handed B. booked C. translated D. visited A. car B. coach C. century D. cooperate A. within B. without C. clothing D. strengthen A. has B. bag C. dad D. made A. kites B. catches C. oranges D. buzzes A. student B. stupid C. study D. studio A. wealth B. cloth C. with D. marathon A. brilliant B. trip C. tripe D. tip A. surgeon B. agent C. engine D. regard A. feather B. leather C. feature D. measure A. geology B. psychology C. classify D. photography A. idiom B. ideal C. item D. identical A. children B. child C. mild D. wild A. both B. myth C. with D. sixth A. helped B. booked C. hoped D. waited A. name B. natural C. native D. nation A. blood B. food C. moon D. pool A. comb B. plumb C. climb D. disturb A. thick B. though C. thank D. think A. flour B. hour C. pour D. sour A. dictation B. repetition C. station D. question A. dew B. knew C. sew D. few A. asked B. helped C. kissed D. played A. smells B. cuts C. opens D. plays A. decided B. hatred C. sacred D. warned A. head B. break C. bread D. breath A. blood B. tool C. moon D. spool A. height B. fine C. tidy D. cliff A. through B. them C. threaten D. thunder A. fought B. country C. bought D. ought A. moon B. pool C. door D. cool A. any B. apple C. hat D. cat A. book B. blood C. look D. foot A. pan B. woman C. sad D. man A. table B. lady C. labor D. captain A. host B. most C. cost D. post A. dear B. beard C. beer D. heard A. work B. coat C. go D. know A. name B. flame C. man D. fame A. how B. town C. power D. slow A. harm B. wash C. call D. talk A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though A. call B. curtain C. cell D. contain A. measure B. decision C. pleasure D. permission A. alone B. home C. go D. foul A. timid B. tidy C. timer D. kite A. trousers B. route C. shout D. amount A. whisper B. waste C. husband D. inspiration A. cleaned B. played C. snowed D. brushed A. church B. chimney C. check D. cholera PRACTICE TEST (Phần I– Bài 2) Find the one whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group. A. paper B. tonight C. lecture D. story A. money B. army C. afraid D. people A. enjoy B. daughter C. provide D. decide A. begin B. pastime C. finish D. summer A. abroad B. noisy C. hundred D. quiet A. passion B. aspect C. medium D. success A. exist B. evolve C. enjoy D. enter A. doctor B. modern C. corner D. Chinese A. complain B. machine C. music D. instead A. writer B. baker C. builder D. career A. provide B. adopt C. happen D. inspire A. result B. region C. river D. robot A. constant B. basic C. irate D. obvious A. become B. carry C. appoint D. invent A. engine B. battle C. career D. rabies A. attract B. destroy C. level D. occur A. spaceship B. planet C. solar D. surround A. brilliant B. daily C. extreme D. protein A. appoint B. gather C. threaten D. vanish A. button B. canal C. failure D. monster PRACTICE TEST (Phần I– Bài 2) Find the one whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group. A. interesting B. surprising C. amusing D. successful A. understand B. engineer C. benefit D. Vietnamese A. applicant B. uniform C. yesterday D. employment A. dangerous B. parachute C. popular D. magazine A. beautifully B. intelligent C. redundancy D. discovery A. comfortable B. employment C. important D. surprising A. variety B. irrational C. industrial D. characterize A. colorful B. equality C. dictionary D. vegetable A. elegant B. regional C. musical D. important A. difference B. suburban C. internet D. character A. beautiful B. effective C. favorite D. popular A. attraction B. government C. borrowing D. visit A. difficulty B. individual C. population D. unemployment A. biology B. redundancy C. interviewer D. comparative A. conversation B. isolation C. traditional D. situation A. capital B. tradition C. different D. opera A. inventor B. physicist C. president D. gardener A. biology B. interviewer C. redundancy D. America A. encourage B. consider C. constitute D. inhabit A. industry B. holiday C. adventure D. certainty PRACTICE TEST (Phần I– Bài 2) Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group: A. continue B. disappear C. imagine D. inhabit A. altogether B. capacity C. eventually D. particular A. professor B. digestion C. mechanic D. engine A. mathematics B. biology C. experiment D. philosophy A. evolution B. development C. discovery D. philosopher A. another B. energy C. centigrade D. gravity A. evaporate B. temperature C. impossible D. experiment A. gravity B. professor C. pyramid D. remedy A. abandon B. discover C. imagine D. satisfy A. activity B. epidemic C. philosopher D. significance A. disease B. humor C. cancer D. treatment A. remedy B. exercise C. pollution D. surgery A. pneumonia B. activity C. psychiatrist D. ordinary A. persuade B. reduce C. offer D. apply A. expression B. successful C. physical D. prevention A. farmer B. farewell C. factory D. fairy A. cattle B. country C. canal D. cover A. money B. machine C. many D. mother A. borrow B. agree C. await D. prepare A. government B. condition C. parliament D. fortunate A. paper B. police C. people D. purpose A. interesting B. important C. increasing D. implying A. element B. enormous C. animal D. elephant A. damage B. destroy C. demand D. deny A. biology B. intelligent C. environment D. infrastructure A. ancient B. attack C. alive D. across A. person B. purpose C. possess D. pirate A. eternal B. enormous C. enemy D. Egyptian A. ruler B. river C. retire D. rapid A. revolution B. responsible C. renovation D. regulation A. sentence B. suggest C. species D. system A. bacteria B. dangerous C. government D. interesting A. attack B. defeat C. believe D. happen A. pyramid B. pharaoh C. animal D. possession A. accompany B. responsibility C. environment D. parliament A. provide B. improve C. contain D. borrow A. cinema B. telephone C. department D. restaurant A. design B. garage C. market D. village A. exercise B. example C. holiday D. stadium A. excellent B. exactly C. dangerous D. wonderful A. beautiful B. elephant C. already D. usually A. theatre B. unknown C. absence D. dinner A. amuse B. imagine C. interest D. surprise A. especially B. beautifully C. quickly D. lately A. policeman B. performer C. engineer D. assistant A. advice B. beauty C. picture D. postcard A. prepare B. practice C. prevent D. provide A. famous B. curious C. anxious D. delicious A. vacation B. colleague C. pupil D. teacher A. theatre B. career C. cinema D. gallery A. picture B. business C. stranger D. return A. museum B. cinema C. hospital D. concert A. performance B. unknown C. visit D. confirm A. yesterday B. tonight C. today D. tomorrow A. memory B. article C. newspaper D. edition A. sorry B. tractor C. police D. fireman A. interest B. remember C. assemble D. resemble A. policeman B. semester C. exercise D. attendance A. vegetable B. interesting C. volleyball D. detective A. homework B. lesson C. detect D. tennis A. uncle B. machine C. rubber D. butter A. every B. evening C. potato D. factory A. produce B. money C. improve D. because A. vegetable B. university C. Wednesday D. television A. coffee B. farmer C. paper D. deliver A. eleven B. elephant C. energy D. envelope A. preparation B. decoration C. television D. exhibition A. leather B. paper C. iron D. ceramics A. mirror B. invent C. wallet D. engine A. discovery B. calculator C. aero-plane D. difficulty A. descendant B. environment C. ornamental D. delivery A. resounding B. recompense C. reconcile D. recognize A. difference B. deficit C. reference D. deficiency A. devilish B. transparent C. glorify D. luxury A. arithmetic B. aristocrat C. artificial D. argument A. honorable B. intimacy C. participate D. interviewer A. militarism B. infected C. eventual D. community A. support B. colleague C. bilingual D. evaluate A. apology B. apparent C. adverbial D. advocate A. oblivious B. ferocious C. scandalous D. victorious A. librarian B. respectable C. terrific D. terrorist A. architect B. pioneer C. military D. principal A. utterance B. attendance C. performance D. reluctance A. ferocious B. adventure C. orient D. achievement A. occurrence B. particular C. spectator D. preference PRACTICE TEST (Phần II– Bài 1) Rewrite the sentences as suggested. Mr. Minh often spends fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field. It often takes ____________________________________________________________ Quan always walk to school. Quan always goes ________________________________________________________ I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning. Getting _________________________________________________________________ Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday. They __________________________________________________________________ I started to play the piano when I was six. I have __________________________________________________________________ I’m in England for the first time in my life. This ___________________________________________________________________ The children are too young to see horror films. The children aren’t _______________________________________________________ The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. The sea was too __________________________________________________________ My father said I could use his car. My father allowed ________________________________________________________ Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat? He suggested ____________________________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST (Phần II– Bài 2) Rewrite sentences using given words. I’ll finish the work tonight if you like. Would you like __________________________________________________________ The teacher didn’t allow the class to leave before 4:30. The teacher made ________________________________________________________ We haven’t seen him for over twenty years. It’s ____________________________________________________________________ We couldn’t drive because of the fog. The fog ________________________________________________________________ It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. I have __________________________________________________________________ Although she lived in difficult countries, she worked very hard. In spite of ______________________________________________________________ We haven’t met since 1981. It was in 1981 that ________________________________________________________ I came to London ten years ago. I have __________________________________________________________________ They haven’t seen their uncle for ten years. It’s ____________________________________________________________________ Steve started learning the violin a month ago. Steve __________________________________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST (Phần II– Bài 3) Rewrite sentences using given words. I haven’t been to a Chinese restaurant for ages. It’s age _________________________________________________________________ The last time Nancy came here was in 1986. Nancy hasn’t ____________________________________________________________ It’s a long time since our last conversation. We ____________________________________________________________________ “I think you should go by train.” He told us. He advised ______________________________________________________________ Julia cleaned the house. Then she went shopping. After __________________________________________________________________ Jim was travelling in Paris. He met his old friends there. While __________________________________________________________________ First Jane checked all the prices. Then she bought a new car. Jane bought _____________________________________________________________ Jack went to Vietnam in 2002. He returned home in 2005. Jack ___________________________________________________________________ They finished work and then left the office. They __________________________________________________________________ We started learning English about 5 years ago. We’ve _________________________________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST (Phần II– Bài 4) Rewrite sentences using given words. How much do you pay for this computer? How much does __________________________________________________________ The last time Joe heard from his family was in June. Joe hasn’t ______________________________________________________________ How long have you been living in this new house? When __________________________________________________________________ This is my third visit to Hồ Chớ Minh City. I have __________________________________________________________________ Jack wants to drive to work, but he doesn’t have a car. If Jack _________________________________________________________________ We were late because of the heavy traffic. If it ____________________________________________________________________ Why don’t you ask your teacher for advice? If I were ________________________________________________________________ I’ll never see you again if you don’t tell the truth. Unless _________________________________________________________________ This is James. He helped me solve that problem. James is ________________________________________________________________ The tea is so hot that I can’t drink it. The tea is _______________________________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST (Phần II– Bài 4) Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence. 1. He is interested------ dancing. A. at B. in C. by D. of 2. My mother is fed ------ with doing the housework everyday. A. up B. of C. on D. in 3. Children enjoy ------ cartoons. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch 4. I am afraid of ------ alone in dark. A. being left B. left C. to be interested D. interest 5. English people are ------ in playing football. A. interested B. interesting C. to be interested D. to be interesting 6. John hasn’t got a job. He has to live on------ benefit. A. employ B. employing C. unemployment D. employment 7. She’s proud of her ------. A. successful B. success C. succeed D. succeeded 8. Anna can’t get the job because there are too many ------ for it. A. engineers B. interviewers C. applicants D. workers 9. There are many ------ ways to learn English vocabulary. A. different B. differences C. differ D. differing 10. Nam stopped ------ two years ago. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smoked 11. A ------ storm has swept a hundred of houses away. A. strong B. heavy C. hard D. long 12. My child would rather read books than ------ anything else. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do 13. My friend doesn't like asking her mother ------ money. A. to B. in C. for D. with 14. Mrs. Lan ------ up being on a diet because it was not effective. A. gives B. giving C. to give D. gave 15. Anna has just graduated from university. She wants to apply ------ a suitable job. A. at B. for C. to D. in 16. He is unemployment. He gets some unemployment ------. A. salary B. card C. benefit D. currency 17. A long walk makes every body ------. A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tire 18. My teacher is a ------ smoker. He smokes 30 cigarettes a day. A. much B. heavy C. many D. big 19. Her parents can't stand ------ her at home all day. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen 20. I am tired ------ watching the same program every day. A. in B. on C. with D. of 21. While she ------, the phone rang. A. was cooking B. cooked C. cooking D. cook 22. My mother is used to ------ a speaker. A. to be B. being C. have been D. been 23. She doesn't have time to go shopping because she's too ------ with her work A. busy B. bored C. get up D. tired 24. His roof was broken by a ------ wind two weeks ago. A. hard B. big C. strong D. much 25. He has learned English for 4 years, and she is good ------ English now A. by B. at C. for D. in PRACTICE TEST (Phần II– Bài 5) Supply the articles (a, an, or the) if they are necessary. If no article is needed, leave the space blank. 1. Jason’s father bought him_____ bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday. 2. _____ Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to_____ United States. 3. Rita is studying_____ English and_
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