Bài luận mẫu tiếng Anh trong kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia - Phần Writing - Part II - Đoàn Thanh Tùng

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BÀI LUẬN MẪU TIẾNG ANH 
TRONG KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 
PHẦN WRITING PART II 
Tác giả: Đoàn Thanh Tùng 
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I. BIỂU ĐIỂM 
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II. ĐỀ THI VÀ CÁC BÀI LUẬN MẪU 
1.℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the kind of job you would like to do 
after you finish your education. 
♣A: After high school there are numerous things I want to do and accomplish in my 
life. 
I want to attend college and law school. After I start working for a few years, I plan to 
settle down, get married, and have children. I still want to have a career, but I want to 
raise a family too. I’m not sure what will happen after this or that even this will take 
place because I can’t really plan out my life. Life is an unpredictable thing. There are 
many obstacles that may get in the way of perusing my goals. Some of the obstacles are 
college and law school. It takes a lot of studying, hard work, and determination in 
becoming a lawyer. With hard work and determination I plan to accomplish my goals, 
whatever they may be, and live up to my full potential. 
2.℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about what life in the city is like. 
♣ A: Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush 
out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are 
full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work 
begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, 
tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from 
various parts of the world arrive to transact business.Then towards evening, the offices 
and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for 
buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a 
result of this rush, many accidents occur.The city could, therefore, be described as a place 
of ceaseless activity. Here, the drama of life is enacted every day. 
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3. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about life in a multiracial community. 
♣ A: Living in a community where there are people of various races could be a 
rewarding and an exciting experience. Such a community is like a small world with many 
types and races of people in it. Everyone, young or old, enjoys listening to stories about 
people in other lands. We read books and newspapers to learn about the habits, customs 
and beliefs) of people who do not belong to our race, but when we live in a community 
composed of many races, we have the opportunity to meet and talk with people or various 
races. We can learn about their customs and beliefs directly from them. For example, in 
Singapore and Malaysia, which are known as multi-racial countries, Malays, Chinese, 
Indians have lived together for several decades. It could therefore be said that life in a 
multi-racial community teaches us many useful lessons in human relations. 
4. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the trip you have made to a famous 
city. 
♣ A: A few months ago my father and I visited Singapore, one of the most famous 
cities in Asia. 
Singapore, a small island, lies at the southern and of West Malaysia. A long and 
narrow piece of land joins Singapore with Johore Hahru, the southern-most town of West 
Malaysia. Singapore is now an independent. 
The city of Singapore is extremely beautiful. It is well known for its centres of business 
and other activities. There are many places of interest such as the Tiger Balm Garden, the 
Botanical Gardens and Raffles Museum. There are also many important centres of 
learning such as the University of Singapore, Science Centre, the Nanyang University 
and the Polytechnic. Being a famous city, hundreds of people come every day from 
various parts of the world to do business or to enjoy the sights of the city. 
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5. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about an unusual opportunity you have 
had. 
♣ A: Seldom does one have opportunity of seeing a fight between a tiger and a 
crocodile. I, however, had this opportunity one day when I went with my father into a 
forest in search of some wild plants. 
I had never been to a forest before. Therefore, whatever I saw in the forest interested me 
greatly. I looked ạt the rich vegetation all round as well as the variety of colourful flowers 
and birds, large and small. I saw the activity of some of the wild creatures, such as 
snakes, squirrels and insects. Occasionally, I heard the cry of some strange animal in 
pain, perhaps while being eaten by a larger animal. I also heard some rustling noises in 
the undergrowth; but I was not afraid of all these. Such things, I knew, were natural to the 
forest. 
6. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the value of libraries. 
♣ A: A good library is an ocean of information, whose boundaries continue to extend 
with the endless contribution of the numerous streams of knowledge. Thus, it has a 
peculiar fascination for scholars, and all those whose thirst for knowledge is instable. 
The usefulness of libraries in the spread of knowledge has been proved through the years. 
The field of knowledge is so extensive and life is so brief that even the most avid reader 
can never expect to absorb it all. Those who have a love for knowledge, therefore, try to 
master only a small fraction of it. Even this requires reading of hundreds of books, cheap 
and expensive, new and old. But few people are able to buy all the books on the subject 
in which they wish to attain proficiency. It is therefore necessary for them to visit a good 
library. 
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7. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about a horrible sight you have 
experienced. 
♣ A: On the main roads of Vietnam accidents occur almost every day. Most of them 
are caused by young drivers who are long of speed. On the day in question, I was 
travelling with my brother to Hue. Then, suddenly, a car, running at great speed, outtook 
our car. The car that had overtaken our car was in a ditch and four young girls were lying 
dead on the road-side. Their faces and clothes were covered with blood. Some people 
were trying to extricate the other occupants, including the young driver, who were still 
alive in the car. But all of a sudden, the car was on fire, and their efforts failed. Thus, the 
occupants in the car were burnt alive, and it was indeed heart-rending to hear their last 
screams. Soon a fire engine and the police arrived with an ambulance, but it was too late. 
8. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph to discuss the part that money plays in our 
lives. 
♣ A: Money plays an important part in our lives. In several aspects, it is the most 
important thing in life. It is therefore much sought after. 
Without money we could not buy our food, clothes and all the other things that we need 
to live comfortably. We require money to travel, to buy medicine when we are ill and 
also to pay for the services rendered to us by others. In truth, money is almost 
indispensable to our survival. Most of our activities are therefore directed towards 
earning as much money as possible. Lack of money also causes great hardship and 
sorrow in hundreds of families. Thousands of people are dying everyday throughout the 
world because they are not able to pay their doctors fee or because they cannot buy 
nutritious food. 
All this shows what an important part money plays in human affairs. 
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9. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph to discuss science and its effect on our 
lives. 
♣ A: One of the most striking features of the present century is the progress of science 
and its effects on almost every aspect of social life. Building on the foundation laid by the 
predecessors, the scientists of today are carrying their investigation into ever-widening 
fields of knowledge. 
Modern civilization depends largely on the scientist and inventor. We depend on the 
doctor who seeks the cause and cure of disease, the chemist who analyses our food and 
purifies our water, the entomologist who wages war on the insect pests, the engineer who 
conquers time and space, and a host of other specialists who aid in the development of 
agriculture and industry. 
The advance of science and technology has brought the different parts of the world into 
closer touch with one another than ever before. We are able to reach distant lands within 
a very short time. 
10. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the rights and duties of a citizen. 
♣ A: Almost every modern state, especially a democracy, allows its citizens several 
rights; but in return, it expects its citizens to perform certain duties. 
Among the rights enjoyed by the citizen in a democracy are the right to pursue his own 
affairs as he prefers;. the right to express his views, however silly they may appear to 
others, and the right to move about as he pleases. The citizen is considered so important 
that his rights are protected by the law of the state, and whenever they are infringed, he 
can secure redress. 
But in a totalitarian state, the rights of the citizen are so restricted that he has practically 
no freedom. The citizen is supposed to exist for the state. His interests are always 
subordinated to those of the state. Thus, his duties exceed his rights. 
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11. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph to describe the most important day in 
your life. 
♣ A: The most important day in my life was the day when my parents decided to 
send me to school. 
I was then about seven years old. I had been playing with the children living around my 
house for some years. I had no thought of ever going to school. I enjoyed playing to catch 
fish from the shallow streams near by. Sometimes we went to the forest to catch birds and 
squirrels, and I had always thought that life would continue to be the same for me. But, 
one day, to my great sorrow, my parents suddenly announced that I was no longer to play 
about and that I was to go to a school. 
Words can hardly describe how sad I felt at the thought of having to go to a school. I had 
often heard that school teachers were very strict and cruel. 
12. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the subject you consider most 
important. 
♣ A: Of all the subjects that I study in school, I think that English is the most 
important subject. It is mainly through the English language that we gain access to the 
various sources of knowledge. 
English is a language which is spoken and understood by many people in most countries 
of the world. It is, in fact, the most important means of communication among the vanous 
countries of the wodd. Knowledge of new discoveries and inventions in one country is 
transmitted to other countries through English for the benefit of the world. In this way 
English helps to spread knowledge and progress. 
It is true, however, that in the modern age, the study of Science and Mathematics too 
should be considered very important. Science has conferred many benefits in man. But it 
requires little thought to realise that scientific principles cannot be understood well 
without a good knowledge of a language. 
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13. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the incident you shall never forget. 
♣ A: Certain incidents so impress us that they leave an indelible mark on our 
memory. I was once involved in an incident of which I shall always have vivid 
recollections. The incident occurred when I visited a village in India together with my 
parents, sometime during my holidays last year. 
Early in the morning on the day the incident occurred, I was talking with a few of my 
new friends in that village. All of a sudden, a boy of my age came rushing towards us to 
break the news that violence had broken out in the neighbourhood. Alarmed at this news, 
we began to protect ourselves, and before long the violence spread like wild fire 
throughout our area. I was a little confused at first for I had no idea about the cause of the 
outbreak of violence there. 
14. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph to discuss the value of music in the 
happiness of man. 
♣ A: Music has always been a source of happiness to all men on the earth. From their 
primitive days, men's love of music has led them to make instruments of all descriptions 
to produce beautiful music for their enjoyment and happiness. 
Without music the world would indeed be a very dull place to live in. Even nature is full 
of music. There is music in the movements of the winds, the sea, as well as the trees; 
there is music in the calls of the birds, flies and insects and also in the night of the birds 
and animals. It is from all these things that men have learnt to appreciate the value of 
music. The same things have also taught men how to produce music from the simplest of 
things such as sticks, bamboos, and animal horns. 
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15. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages and disadvantages 
of the cinema. 
♣ A: The influence that the cinema exerts on the minds of those who visit it is at 
once beneficial and harmful. 
The films shown in the cinema are often very instructive and informative. Almost every 
film shows something about the activities and customs of the people in other lands. By 
seeing such films, one learns a lot about human activities. One also gains a better 
understanding of people of the world. 
Films which show the activities of criminals have encouraged many youths to commit 
acts or crime. Other films, too, such as those dealing with sex and other natural 
weaknesses of man, have corrupted the morals of many people. As a result, the 
governments of many countries have been compelled to interfere in the display and 
production of certain films. Yet, the cinema continues to retain its popularity. 
16. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph to describe some of the interesting places 
in your country. 
♣ A: Though my country is small, yet there are many places of interest spread 
throughout the country. 
In the southern most part of the country, where the state of Johore lies, there are some 
very interesting and beautiful places. In Kota Tinggi, for example, there are beautiful 
waterfalls which are visited by many people everyday. Then, there is Johore Lama, a 
place of great historical interest. In Johore Bahru, there is a beautiful beach which is 
visited daily by several people who love the sea. In Batu Pahat, another town in Johore, is 
Minyak Buku, an interesting place on the coast. 
As we go towards the north, we arrive at Malacca, the oldest town that the Europeans 
occupied in Malaya in the past. The influences of the Portuguese and the Dutch can still 
be seen in many of the buildings there. 
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17. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about what career would you like to 
choose after leaving school. 
♣ A: Today, it is not easy to choose a career. Hundreds of students pass various 
examinations every year and compete with one another for positions in the various 
professions which are not so many as there are applicants. I would, however, like to 
choose teaching as my career. 
Teaching is an interesting career for several reasons. As a teacher I can learn many 
things, especially if I teach to an udder-secondary school. If I teach History or English, 
for example, I have to read many books to make my teaching lessons more interesting to 
my pupils. Thus, I can acquire more knowledge of the subjects that I teach than what I 
can learn from the class text books. It is indeed a fact that a teacher learns a lot from the 
class text books; but that is hardly enough to make the teacher's lessons interesting to 
pupils. 
18. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the reason agriculture is important 
in the world of today. 
♣ A: Since the dawn of history, agriculture has been one of the important means of 
producing food for human consumption. Today more and more lands are being developed 
for the production of a large variety of crops. In Asia, vast areas of land are being used to 
produce rice, wheat, rubber and a variety of other crops. More than half of the lands 
occupied and developed by human beings in the world are devoted to agriculture. 
That agriculture is one of the most essential means of producing food is realised easily 
when we think of the types of things that we eat. The rice or wheat that we eat comes 
from the land. Even potatoes and other roots or vegetables and even leaves such as tea, as 
well as the fruits that men eat are the products of the soil that covers the earth. 
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19. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about a heroic deed you have seen. 
♣ A:The story of man is full of heroic deeds. One of the acts of heroism that I have 
seen myself was that of my uncle, who was attacked by a huge tiger while we were in our 
plantation, one day. 
While we were working, however, to our horror, a huge tiger soon emerged from the 
bush. But my uncle was prepared to face it, to escape seemed impossible. Then all of a 
sudden, it sprang on my uncle, but his agility enabled him to escape the sharp claws of 
the brute with the slightest injury. Now with the axe still in his firm grip, my uncle struck 
the tigers face again and again, until it was bleeding profusely. In the end, however, the 
tiger collapsed and died. It was indeed a greatest act of heroism that I had witnessed. 
20. ℘Q: In about 140 words, write a paragraph to discuss crimes in society. 
♣ A: The human society is full of activity. People work in all kinds of business 
Firms, government offices, factories and other places, to earn their livelihood. Some work 
from dawn till dark; many work only at night; and others work during the day. At the 
same time men with criminal tendency are engaged in all kinds of activity, which often 
cause great hardship and sorrow to a large number of people in soci